2022-2023学年贵州省铜仁市高二（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年贵州省铜仁市高二（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）ATheInstantRamenMuseum

Momofukufirstcreatedinstantnoodlesin1958.In1971，afteravisittoAmerica，hecreatedCupNoodles.Whenheopenedhismuseumin1999，hefilleditwithover800cupsofnoodles，aswellasfunnoodleactivitiesandakitchen.Hereyoucanalsoseeacoolmodeloftheworkshed（工棚）whereChickenRamen，Momo'sfirstinstantnoodledishwasinvented.

CancunUnderwaterMuseum

Locatedbeneaththewater'ssurfaceintheCancunNationalMarinePark，thismuseumbecameahitwithtouristsanddiversassoonasitopenedin2010.Togetagoodlookatthe500sculpturesinthemuseumyouhavetogetintoyourswimmingsuitsfirstandbringadivingkitwithyou!

TheMuseumofBadArt

LocatedinBoston，USA，thismuseumwasopenedinMarch1994.Ithasmorepaintingsandpiecesofartthatitcanshow，sostaffchoose40—50piecestoputondisplayatdifferenttimesoftheyear.Whytheychoosetohangratherawfulpaintingsonthewallsisamystery.Butguesswhat？Thousandsofvisitorsturnupeverymonthtoviewthem.

InternationalCryptozoologyMuseum

Tounderstandanythingaboutthismuseum，wemustknowCryptozoology，whichliterallymeansthestudyofhiddenanimals.Butratherthanfocusingonhedgehogshiddenamongtheleaves，theownersofthismuseumaremoreconcernedwiththelikesofNessie，BigfootandtheTatzelwurm，agiantlizard-likecreaturesaidtoliveintheAlps.Openedin2009，thismuseumisinMaine，USA.Enterifyoudare!1.WhatmightyouseeintheInstantRamenMuseum？______A.Cookingtools. B.Ancientsculptures.

C.Beautifularts. D.Strangecreatures.2.Whichofthefourmuseumshasthelongesthistory？______A.TheInstantRamenMuseum.

B.CancunUnderwaterMuseum.

C.TheMuseumofBadArt.

D.InternationalCryptozoologyMuseum.3.Whatdothesemuseumshaveincommon？______A.Theytrytoshowsomethingfamous.

B.Theytrytoshowsomethingunusual.

C.Theytrytoshowsomethingpopular.

D.Theytrytoshowsomethinghelpful.BTimeFliesforMs.WiztellsthestoryofLorraineBoyceandthestudentsofWyndclifleJuniorHighSchool，Birmingham.Withthisnovel，thereaderwillexperiencetheadventuretowardsthe16thcenturywhenQueenElizabethIruledtheBritain，andthe19thcenturywhentheCrimeanWarhappened.

Jack—thenaughtyboyinthethirdgrade，Nabia—Jack'sclassmate，andMs.Wiz—thefamouswitch（巫师）whooftenfailedinherspell，arethemaincharactersinthisstory.

Mr.Bailey，whowasgivingahistoryclass，wascheatedtogototheprincipal'soffice.ShortlyafterMr.Baileylefttheclassroom，Ms.Wizappearedwithatimemachine.WhenMs.Wizchattedwiththestudents，Jack—whowasseizedbycuriosity，wasmessingwithMs.Wiz'stimemachine.Asaresult，hedisappearedinapuffofsmoke.TobringJackbacktothepresent，NabiaandMs.Wizwenttothepastwiththetimemachine.

NabiaandMs.WizfacedvariousproblemswhentheywerelookingforJack，startingfrompretendingasQueenElizabethtorescuea16-years-oldgirlandalmostbeencaughtbythevillagers，untilbecameprisonersinthearena（竞技场）oftheCrimeanWar.Whentheyweretryingtoescapefromthewar，NabiamanagedtofindJack，whowasalsocaughtbysoldiersofthewar.Havingmanagedtoescapetogether，thethreeofthem—Nabia，Jack，andMs.Wizcouldgobacktothepresentsafely.

Theusageoflanguageandwordsinthisnovelareeasytounderstand.Besides，thestorytellsusthatwehavetokeepourbehaviorordonotbenaughty，sothatwewon'tbringtroublestoothers.Theothermessageofthestoryisdonotunderestimateothersifwecannotdosomethingimportantlikehelpingotherswhentheyhaveproblems.4.WhocheatsMr.Baileytogototheprincipal'soffice？______A.Jack. B.Nabia. C.Ms.Wiz. D.Theprincipal.5.WhydoesJackmesswithMs.Wiz'stimemachine？______A.Hetakesinterestinit. B.Hewantstogotothepast.

C.HeplaysatrickinMs.Wiz. D.Hewantstosavehisfriends.6.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4？______A.NabiaandMs.Wizwerecaughtbythevillagers.

B.A16-years-oldgirlsavedJack，NabiaandMs.Wiz.

C.Jack，NabiaandMs.Wizbecameprisonersinthewar.

D.Jack，NabiaandMs.Wizfailedtoreturntothepresentintheend.7.Whatisthelastparagraphabout？______A.Reviewsofthebook. B.Positivesideofthebook.

C.Backgroudofthestory. D.Informationoftheauthor.CFluffy（蓬松的），whitesnowmightlookfuntoeat.Butbeforetakingabiteofthewhitestuff，let'stalkaboutwhatcouldbeintheflakes.Snowismostlywater.Whenitgetscold，waterintheairfreezes.Theresultistiny，beautifulsnowflakes.Butsnowcanalsohaveotheringredients.Let'stakealook.

Inthewinter，streetsandsidewalkscangeticy.Sopeopleuserocksalttohelpmeltice.Butthesaltisn'tcleanenoughtoeat.Also，somebagsofsaltsmighthaveotherchemicalsinthem.Thesechemicalshelpicemeltatlowertemperatures.Butthechemicalsaren'tsafeforeating.

Snowcanalsoactlikeapathwayforanimals.Squirrels，birdsandotheranimalsmightstrollinit.Soyoushouldnevertakebitesonanysnownearbirdfeedersoranimaltracks.Brownsnowisofflimits，too.Thisisforthesamereasonyouwouldn'twanttotakealickofmud.Andifthatsnowlooksyellow，it'sbesttoavoidit.

OK，sowhataboutfreshlyfallensnow？Thatshouldbethesafest，yummiestfrozenwatertoeat，right？Actually，snowcantakeinpollutants，orharmfulmaterials.Thesnowpicksuppollutantsonitswaydowntotheground.Itpicksupthemostpollutantsinthefirsthourortwoofsnowfall.Forexample，scientistshavefoundthatnewsnowcancontainpesticides，whichareusedtokillorcontrolcertainanimalssuchasinsects.Newsnowcanalsopickupashesanddirtintheair.

However，allofthesethingsarefoundatverylowlevelswithinsnow.Thismeansit'stechnicallysafetoeat.Butyoucanalsojustwaitafewhours.Then，youcantastethesnowthatpilesupmidwaythroughastorm.Thiswillgiveyouthebestchanceofeatingclean，frozen，skywater.8.Whatisthepurposeofthetext？______A.Toexplainhowthesnowforms.

B.Toshareideasonenjoyingasnowyday.

C.Totalkaboutwhypeoplelikeeatingsnow.

D.Todiscussthesafetyproblemsofeatingsnow.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stroll"inParagraph3mean？______A.Wander. B.Work. C.Sleep. D.Feed.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefreshlyfallensnow？______A.Itisthesafesttoeat. B.Ithasthebesttasteofall.

C.Itisstillveryharmful. D.Ithasthemostbenefitsofall.11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardseatingsnow？______A.Favorable. B.Objective. C.Carefree. D.Unclear.DYouknowthefeeling.You'rewalkingdownthestreet，coffeeinhandonthewaytodosomethings.Suddenly，youseeyourselfinastorefrontwindowandcheckyourselfout.Youfeelyou'reastar.

Peoplehavebeentalkingabout"maincharacterenergy"foryears.Butwhatexactlyisit？It'swhensomeoneputsthemselvesfirstandtakescontroloftheirnarrative，expertssay.Notinaselfishway，butinaself-affirmingwaythatprioritizesself-care.Aslongasit'snottakentoextremes，it'sperfectlyhealthytolookatlifethroughthislens.Ifyouthinkyoulookgoodinthatstorefrontwindow，forexample，ownit!

"Whenyouthinkofmovies，andyouthinkofthemaincharacter，that'sthepersonthatyou'refollowing，that'sthepersonthatyou'rerootingfor，"saysRaquelMartin，licensedclinicalpsychologist."Iseeitthesameway，like，youshouldberootingforyourself，youshouldbethemaincharacter，likethere'snothingwrongwithhavingthatenergy."

"Maincharacterenergy"isnotaspecificpsychologicalphenomenon，andshouldnotbeconfusedwithnarcissisticpersonalitydisorder（自恋型人格障碍），whichaffectsabout1%ofthepopulation.That'sadisordersomeonetypicallycarriesthroughouttheirlife—notashifttoprioritizingone'sneedsandestablishingboundaries.

Martinwantsherpatientstohavemaincharacterenergy.Itmeanstheycomeintoasessionfocusedonthemselvesandwhattheyneed，insteadofpleasingsomeoneelse.Thisisinlinewiththephenomenaofself-careandself-preservation（自我保护）asopposedtoselfishness.

Takingchargeofone'slifeneednotconsumeallyourenergy.Ifitfeelsthatway，itmaybetimetoreassesswhatisreallygoingon.Thinkofitintermsofthe"maincharacter"metaphor."Sometimespeoplehavementalhealthdifficulties，becausetheyfeellikethey'rethemaincharactersineveryone'sstory，"Martinadds.12.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph？______A.Toremindpeopleofself-care.

B.Totellastoryaboutthereaders.

C.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.

D.Todefinewhatmaincharacterenergyis.13.Whichaspectdoesthispassagebenefitusmost？______A.Buildingourbodies. B.Improvingourstudies.

C.Developingourabilities. D.Boostingourconfidence.14.AccordingtoMartin，whatshouldwedoduringarelationship？______A.Alwaysbemodest.

B.Trytothinkinothers'shoes.

C.Onlyconsiderourownfeelings.

D.Concentratemoreonourownneeds.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.Is"maincharacterenergy"outdated？

B.Whopossessesmaincharacterenergy？

C.Is"maincharacterenergy"arealthing？

D.Whydowehavemaincharacterenergy？二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Writingamoviereviewisnotonlyaniceopportunitytopracticeyourwritingskills，butalsoanopportunitytolearnhowtoshareyourideasclearly.Itisyourwayofshowingyouropiniononamovieandhelpingotherschoosethebestmovie.（1）______

Watchthemoviemorethanonce.Itwillallowyoutogetabetterperspective（观点）ondifferentaspects.Thefirsttimeyouwatchthemovie，youwillsurelybelostinthestoryandpayattentiontothecharacters.（2）______Andyoucanwritedownwhatyounotice，asitwillhelpyouwriteanicemoviereview.

（3）______Filmreviewersshouldhavewell-informedideasaboutthemoviestheytackle.Useevidencefromthefilm，likecharacterizationorscenedescriptions，tosupportandproveyourclaimsofgoodfilm-makingorplotholes.Toroundoutyourreview，comparethefilmwithothersinthestylewithsimilarthemesorevents.Ifthefilm-makerprimarilymakesfilmsfromthesamestyle，drawcomparisonsbetweenthemovieyou'rereviewingandtheirotherworks.

Talkaboutacting.Asyoucannotgiveanyspoilers（剧透）toyouraudience，youneedtofocusonothermoviedetails.Theactingisacrucialpartofanymovie.（4）______Butiftheactorsareterrible，themoviewillnotendasapopularone.Gettoknowtheirpast.Forsure，someofthemwillstandoutandwillhaveanincredibleperformance.

Othermoviedetails.Watchingthemovietwicewillhelpyouspotsomedetailsyoucandescribeandtalkaboutinyourmoviereview.（5）______Takealookintohowthemoviewasshotanddirectedanddonotshyawayfromsharingyouropiniononthesedetails，too.

A.Establishyouropinion.

B.Includeageneralsummary.

C.Herearesometipsonwritingamoviereview.

D.Thesecondtime，youcanpayattentiontootherthings.

E.Whowillreadyourpieces，andwhataretheirinterests？

F.Theplotmaybeexcellent，andtheeffectsmaybeextraordinary.

G.Forexample，youcantalkaboutthespecialeffects，musicorlighting.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）WhenIwasyoung，welivedinanareaknownasFruitlandfortheappletreesthatgrewthere.Sincemyfatherwasa（1）______carpenter（木匠），ourhousewaselegantlybuilt.Aporch（门廊）wrappedaroundthefrontandsideofit.Pastthesoftgreenlawn，the（2）______wassurroundedbyforest.Duringthehotsummers，mybrother，CurtisandIspentourdaysoutsidewitholdBelle，ourfather's（3）______.Welovedtoplayonalargepileof（4）______thatwasleftoverfromtheconstructionofthehouse.

Onemorningwhenwewentoutsidetoplay，wecouldn't（5）______Belle.Wesearchedeverywhere，butuseless.（6）______，wefoundherstandingnearthepileofrocksthatwasourplayground.Aswe（7）______therocks，Bellegrowled（咆哮）atus.Itseemedsomething（8）______happenedthere.Feelingstrange，wewentbacktothehouse，andtoldourmotheraboutBelle's（9）______.

Mother（10）______toseeforherself，butwhenshetriedtocomeclosetoBelle，thedogagaingavea（11）______growl.Ourmothertoldustostayaway.Allday，Belle（12）______bythepileofrocks，withoutwaterorfood，inthehotsun.

Whenourfather（13）______，he，too，wenttocheckonBelle.ThereBellegrabbedhispantsand（14）______himtotherocks.Toour（15）______，myfatherfoundalargecopperheadsnakethere.OurbelovedBellehadkeptussafe.21.

A.helpful B.optimistic C.skillful D.realistic22.

A.property B.reward C.business D.wealth23.

A.bird B.dog C.cat D.horse24.

A.sands B.woods C.rocks D.steels25.

A.ask B.tell C.inform D.find26.

A.Originally B.Finally C.Actually D.Instantly27.

A.removed B.restored C.approached D.appreciated28.

A.helpless B.natural C.exciting D.unusual29.

A.behavior B.personality C.habit D.lifestyle30.

A.gaveup B.cameout C.tookup D.brokeout31.

A.convincing B.exciting C.inspiring D.warning32.

A.worked B.studied C.walked D.stayed33.

A.returned B.changed C.left D.slept34.

A.sent B.threw C.pulled D.invited35.

A.surprise B.sadness C.regret D.comfort四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

LeishanCountyisinSouthwestChina'sGuizhouprovince.Ofmorethan300villagesinthecounty，84.2%ofthepopulation（1）______（be）Miaoethnicminorityandtheyhaveaspecialhandcraft，Miaoembroidery.

LeishanMiaoembroideryhasrichpatterns，（2）______includelegendaryanimals，liketheauspiciousdragon，phoenixandkylin，aswellasmorecommonanimalslikechickens，ducksandcows.

LeishanMiaoembroideryhasdifferentcolors.Accordingtowaysofcoloring，thereare（3）______（main）twokindsofMiaoembroideries，single-colorembroideryandmulti-colorembroidery.Theformerisdone（4）______silkthreadsofonemajorcolor，mostlydifferentshadesofredorblue.Thelattermixesandmatchesdifferentcolorstoproducecolorful，contrastingpatternsthathave（5）______strongvisualimpact.

In2006，Miaoembroidery（6）______（add）toChina'sNationalListsofIntangibleCulturalHeritage.Tobetterinherit（传承）thistraditionalculture，LeishanhasmadegreateffortstodeveloptheMiaoembroideryindustry，（7）______（come）upwithmoreandmoreinnovativedesigns.TheriseoftheMiaoembroideryindustryhasallowedtheproductstogooutofthemountainsandintopeople's（8）______（day）lives.

NowwecanfindMiaoembroideryelementsinourmodernclothes，shoes，bagsandmanyother（9）______（item）.Ithasalsoimprovedthelocalemploymentandincreasedlocalpeople'sincome.IfyoucometoLeishan，besure（10）______（have）alookatMiaoembroidery，andtoenjoythisMiaoartonthetipoftheneedle.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.面对繁重的课业压力，很多高中生经常觉得自己的时间不够用。请你根据以下提示，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你是如何管理自己的时间的。

提示：（1）你的问题；

（2）解决办法。

注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Hello，everybody，

Manystudentscomplainaboutnothavingenoughtimefortheirhomework.Asforme，________

Thankyou!38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Theexcitedsoundofseventh-gradelaughterandvoicesfloodedthehallwayasthestudentsfiledintothegym.Weweregoingtolistentoaspeakeraboutbullying，peerpressureandputdowns，becausewewereearningthereputationastheworstclassintheschool.ItwasnotareputationthatmyfriendsnorIwereparticularlyproudof.

Asthespeaker，ourscienceteacherattempttogetourattention，myfriendsandIsatback，preparedtositthroughanotherboringspeechfullofstrictremarksabout"Kidsthesedays..."and"Yourmaturitylevelwhenyouputsomeonedownisnogreaterthanthatofaneight-year-old."Butassoonasshestartedtalking，myattentionwascaught.Shehadthiswayabouther，asifsheknewhowtoreachintoourmindsandsoulsandmakeusthink.Andforonce，Iactuallybegantothinkaboutwhatitwasshewastalkingabout.

Oneboy，inparticular，cametomymind.Everyday，thisboycametoschoollate，anditwasbecauseheneededtogetmedicinefromthenurse.Butthisdidn'tstopthekidsintheclassfrommakingfunofhim.Theboywouldputhisheaddownonhisdeskinshame.Theworst，though，waswhenhetriedtoresist，hisattackersonlylaughedandcontinuedthecrueltyuntiltheentireroomwaslaughingathisexpense.

WhileIwaslostinmythoughts，apieceoftheteacher'swordsdrewmebacktothespeech.Shedecidedtogiveusanopportunitytosayanythingheorshewantstoonthesubjectofbullyingorpeerpressurethatday.Wecouldapologizetoafriend，thanksomeoneforhisorherkindness，anything.Slowly，afewhandsraisedintheaironeafteranother.

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

I，too，raisedmyhandup.

______

Ifeltthesilencethatfollowedwouldlastforever.

______

答案和解析1~3.【答案】A、C、B【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据The

Instant

Ramen

Museum下面Here

you

can

also

see

a

cool

model

of

the

work

shed（工棚）

where

Chicken

Ramen，Momo's

first

instant

noodle

dish

was

invented.（在这里，你还可以看到一个很酷的工棚模型，Momo的第一道方便面——鸡肉拉面就是在这里发明的。）可知，在Instant

Ramen

Museum可以看到Momo制作拉面的工棚，由此可推测出，这里应有烹饪工具。A．Cooking

tools.烹饪工具；B．Ancient

sculptures.古老的雕塑；C．Beautiful

arts.美丽的艺术；D．Strange

creatures.奇怪的生物。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据The

Instant

Ramen

Museum下面的When

he

opened

his

museum

in

1999，he

filled

it

with

over

800

cups

of

noodles，as

well

as

fun

noodle

activities

and

a

kitchen.（1999年，当他开设博物馆时，他将里面装满了800多杯面条，以及有趣的面条活动和一个厨房。）可知，Instant

Ramen

Museum于1999年成立；根据Cancun

Underwater

Museum下面的Located

beneath

the

water's

surface

in

the

Cancun

National

Marine

Park，this

museum

became

a

hit

with

tourists

and

divers

as

soon

as

it

opened

in

2010.（这座博物馆位于坎昆国家海洋公园的水面下，2010年一开放就受到游客和潜水员的欢迎。）可知，Cancun

Underwater

Museum于2010年成立；根据The

Museum

of

Bad

Art下面的Located

in

Boston，USA，this

museum

was

opened

in

March

1994.（该博物馆位于美国波士顿，于1994年3月开放。）可知，Museum

of

Bad

Art于1994年3月成立；根据International

Cryptozoology

Museum下面的"Opened

in

2009，this

museum

is

in

Maine，USA.（这座博物馆于2009年开放，位于美国缅因州。）可知，International

Cryptozoology

Museum于2009年成立。综上可知，Museum

of

Bad

Art的历史最长。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据The

Instant

Ramen

Museum下面的When

he

opened

his

museum

in

1999，he

filled

it

with

over

800

cups

of

noodles，as

well

as

fun

noodle

activities

and

a

kitchen.（1999年，当他开设博物馆时，他将里面装满了800多杯面条，以及有趣的面条活动和一个厨房。）可知，Instant

Ramen

Museum是一个关于拉面的博物馆；根据Cancun

Underwater

Museum下面的To

get

a

good

look

at

the

500

sculptures

in

the

museum

you

have

to

get

into

your

swimming

suits

first

and

bring

a

diving

kit

with

you!（要想好好看看博物馆里的500件雕塑，你必须先穿上泳衣，带上潜水装备！）可知，在Cancun

Underwater

Museum欣赏雕塑需要潜水；根据The

Museum

of

Bad

Art下面的Why

they

choose

to

hang

rather

awful

paintings

on

the

walls

is

a

mystery.（他们为什么选择把相当糟糕的画挂在墙上是个谜。）可知，在Museum

of

Bad

Art里展出的画作是非常糟糕的画作；根据International

Cryptozoology

Museum下面的"But

rather

than

focusing

on

hedgehogs

hidden

among

the

leaves，the

owners

of

this

museum

are

more

concerned

with

the

likes

of

Nessie，Bigfoot

and

the

Tatzelwurm，a

giant

lizard-like

creature

said

to

live

in

the

Alps.（但是，这座博物馆的主人不关心隐藏在树叶中的刺猬，而更关心的是尼斯湖水怪、大脚怪和据说生活在阿尔卑斯山的类似蜥蜴的巨型生物塔佐蠕虫之类的东西。）可知，International

Cryptozoology

Museum关注的东西不是常见的生物，而是传说中的、有待证实的生物。由此可推测出，四个博物馆都试图展示不同寻常的某些东西。A．They

try

to

show

something

famous.他们试图展示一些著名的东西；B．They

try

to

show

something

unusual.他们试图展示一些不寻常的东西；C．They

try

to

show

something

popular.他们试图展示一些受欢迎的东西；D．They

try

to

show

something

helpful.他们试图展示一些有用的东西。故选B。

这篇短文主要介绍了四个不同的博物馆。第一个是即时拉面博物馆，展示了创始人发明即时面的历史和过程。第二个是坎昆水下博物馆，游客需要穿上泳衣和潜水装备才能观赏博物馆中的500座雕塑。第三个是糟糕艺术博物馆，展示了一些糟糕的绘画作品，但每个月都有成千上万的游客前来参观。最后一个是国际神秘动物学博物馆，展示了一些传说中的神秘动物，如尼斯湖水怪、大脚怪等。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。4~7.【答案】C、A、C、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段的Mr.Bailey，who

was

giving

a

history

class，was

cheated

to

go

to

the

principal's

office.Shortly

after

Mr.Bailey

left

the

classroom，Ms.Wiz

appeared

with

a

time

machine.（贝利先生正在上历史课，他被骗去了校长办公室。贝利离开教室后不久，维茨女士带着一台时光机出现了。）可知，维茨女士把贝利先生骗去了校长办公室。故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据第三段的When

Ms.Wiz

chatted

with

the

students，Jack

—

who

was

seized

by

curiosity，was

messing

with

Ms.Wiz's

time

machine.（

当维茨女士和学生们聊天时，杰克被好奇心所吸引，正在摆弄维茨老师的时光机。）可知，杰克摆弄维茨女士的时间机器是因为他对它感兴趣。因此A．He

takes

interest

in

it.（他对此感兴趣）符合题意。故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据第四段的Nabia

and

Ms.Wiz

faced

various

problems

when

they

were

looking

for

Jack，starting

from

pretending

as

Queen

Elizabeth

to

rescue

a

16-years-old

girl

and

almost

been

caught

by

the

villagers，until

became

prisoners

in

the

arena（竞技场）of

the

Crimean

War.When

they

were

trying

to

escape

from

the

war，Nabia

managed

to

find

Jack，who

was

also

caught

by

soldiers

of

the

war.（

纳比娅和维兹女士在寻找杰克的过程中遇到了各种各样的问题，从假扮伊丽莎白女王营救一名16岁的女孩，差点被村民抓住，直到成为克里米亚战争竞技场的囚犯。当他们试图逃离战争时，纳比娅设法找到了杰克，杰克也被战争士兵抓住了。）可知，杰克、纳比娅和维兹在战争中都成了囚犯。故选C。

（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段Besides，the

story

tells

us

that

we

have

to

keep

our

behavior

or

do

not

be

naughty，so

that

we

won't

bring

troubles

to

others.The

other

message

of

the

story

is

do

not

underestimate

others

if

we

cannot

do

something

important

like

helping

others

when

they

have

problems.（此外，这个故事告诉我们，我们必须管理好我们的行为或者不要淘气，这样我们就不会给别人带来麻烦。这个故事的另一个信息是，如果我们不能做一些重要的事情，比如在别人有问题的时候帮助他们，不要低估别人。）可知，最后一段讲述了这部小说带来的教育意义，不要淘气，要管好自己的行为，不给他人带来麻烦，不要低估他人，因此推断本段讲述了这部小说积极的一面。因此B．Positive

side

of

the

book.（这部小说积极的一面）是最后一段的段落大意。故选B。

本文是说明文。文章介绍了小说《Time

Flies

for

Ms.Wiz》的主要内容和其积极的教育意义。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。8~11.【答案】D、A、C、B【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Fluffy（蓬松的），whitesnowmightlookfuntoeat.Butbeforetakingabiteofthewhitestuff，let'stalkaboutwhatcouldbeintheflakes.Snowismostlywater.Whenitgetscold，waterintheairfreezes.Theresultistiny，beautifulsnowflakes.Butsnowcanalsohaveotheringredients.Let'stakealook.（蓬松的白雪吃起来可能很有趣。但在咬一口这种白色的东西之前，让我们先来谈谈雪花里可能有什么。雪主要是水。天气变冷时，空气中的水就会结冰。结果就是微小而美丽的雪花。但雪也有其他成分。让我们来看一看。）以及下文的分析解释可知，文章主要介绍了雪是不是吃起来安全的问题。因此推断写作目的是讨论吃雪的安全性。A．To

explain

how

the

snow

forms.来解释雪是如何形成的；B．To

share

ideas

on

enjoying

a

snowy

day.分享如何享受雪天的想法；C．To

talk

about

why

people

like

eating

snow.谈谈为什么人们喜欢吃雪；D．To

discuss

the

safety

problems

of

eating

snow.讨论吃雪的安全问题。故选D。

（2）词句猜测题。根据前文Snowcanalsoactlikeapathwayforanimals.（雪也可以作为动物的通道。）可知，动物会在雪上行走，因此推断划线句Squirrels，birdsandotheranimalsmight

stroll

init.表示：松鼠、鸟类和其他动物可能会在雪里漫步。划线词与A项"漫步"意思相近。A．Wander.漫步；B．Work.工作；C．Sleep.睡觉；D．Feed.饲养。故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Actually，snowcantakeinpollutants，orharmfulmaterials.Thesnowpicksuppollutantsonitswaydowntotheground.Itpicksupthemostpollutantsinthefirsthourortwoofsnowfall.（实际上，雪可以吸收污染物或有害物质。雪在降落到地面的过程中吸收了污染物。它在降雪的前一两个小时内吸收了最多的污染物。）和最后一句Newsnowcanalsopickupashesanddirtintheair.（新雪还可以吸收空气中的灰烬和污垢。）可知，雪在降落之前和降落的过程中吸收污染物，有害物质，灰烬和污垢，因此新鲜的落雪也是有害的。故选C。

（4）观点态度题。根据最后一段的However，allofthesethingsarefoundatverylowlevelswithinsnow.Thismeansit'stechnicallysafetoeat.Butyoucanalsojustwaitafewhours.Then，youcantastethesnowthatpilesupmidwaythroughastorm.Thiswillgiveyouthebestchanceofeatingclean，frozen，skywater.（然而，所有这些物质在雪中的含量都很低。这意味着它严格来说是可以安全食用的。但你也可以等几个小时。然后，你可以品尝到暴风雪中途堆积的雪。这将给你最好的机会吃到干净、冷冻的天水。）可知，有害物质严格来说在雪里的含量很低因此雪可以食用，并且你也可以食用暴风雪中途堆积的安全的干净的落雪，结合上文作者讲述的落雪是有害的，可推断作者对于吃雪是持客观态度的。故选B。

短文主要讲述了关于吃雪的问题。雪是由水冻结而成的，但雪中可能含有其他成分，比如冰盐和化学物质，这些对人体不安全。此外，雪还可能成为动物的通道，因此在鸟食器或动物足迹附近的雪不宜食用。新降落的雪可能会带有污染物，如杀虫剂、灰尘等，尽管这些物质含量很低，但最好等待几个小时后再食用。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。12~15.【答案】C、D、D、C【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段内容You

know

the

feeling.You're

walking

down

the

street，coffee

in

hand

on

the

way

to

do

some

things.Suddenly，you

see

yourself

in

a

storefront

window

and

check

yourself

out.You

feel

you're

a

star.（你知道那种感觉。你走在街上，手里拿着咖啡，在去做某些事情的路上。突然，你在一个店面的橱窗里看到自己，于是观察自己。你觉得自己是个明星。）可知，第一段举了走在大街上时欣赏自己在橱窗中的形象这一事例。接着第二段中的People

have

been

talking

about

'main

character

energy'

for

years.But

what

exactly

is

it？（多年来，人们一直在谈论'主角能量'。但它到底是什么呢？）引出话题："主角能量"是什么？由此可推测出，文章用第一段的事例是为了引出接下来要谈论的主题："主角能量"。因此C．To

introduce

the

topic

of

the

passage.（引出话题）符合题意。故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据第二段中的It's

when

someone

puts

themselves

first

and

takes

control

of

their

narrative，experts

say.Not

in

a

selfish

way，but

in

a

self-affirming

way

that

prioritizes

self-care.As

long

as

it's

not

taken

to

extremes，it's

perfectly

healthy

to

look

at

life

through

this

lens.（专家说，这是指有人把自己放在第一位，并控制自己的叙述。不是以自私的方式，而是以一种自我肯定的方式，优先考虑自我照顾。只要不走极端，从这个角度看待生活是完全健康的。）可知，"主角能量"是指把自己放在首位，以自我肯定的方式优先考虑自我照顾，用这种方式看待生活是非常健康的。由此可推测出，这篇文章使我们受益最多的方面是，让我们了解"主角能量"的含义并去实践，这能够提升我们的自信。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Martin

wants

her

patients

to

have

main

character

energy.It

means

they

come

into

a

session

focused

on

themselves

and

what

they

need，instead

of

pleasing

someone

else.（Martin希望她的病人有主角能量。这意味着他们进入一个专注于自己和自我需求的阶段，而不是取悦别人。）可知，Martin认为我们应该更多地考虑自我需求。故选D。

（4）标题判断题。通读全文可知，第二段中的People

have

been

talking

about

'main

character

energy'

for

years.But

what

exactly

is

it？（多年来，人们一直在谈论'主角能量'。但它到底是什么呢？）引出了本文的主题，即人们一直以来所谈论的角能量"是什么。接下来文章介绍了"主角能量"的具体表现以及有关专家的观点，全文围绕"主角能量"的内涵展开，所以C．Is

"main

character

energy"

a

real

thing？（"主角能量"是真实存在的东西吗？）最适合作本文标题。故选C。

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍"主角能量"是什么。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。16~20.【答案】C、D、A、F、G【解析】（1）推理判断题。前文Writingamoviereviewisnotonlyaniceopportunitytopracticeyourwritingskills，butalsoanopportunitytolearnhowtoshareyourideasclearly.Itisyourwayofshowingyouropiniononamovieandhelpingotherschoosethebestmovie.（写一篇电影评论不仅是一个练习写作技巧的好机会，也是一个学习如何清晰地分享你的想法的机会。它是你展示你对电影的看法，帮助别人选择最好的电影的方式。）说明写影评是有好处的，后文段首句Watchthemoviemorethanonce.（多看一遍这部电影。）Talkaboutacting.（谈论表演。）Otherm