2023年云南省中考英语真题含解析

2023年云南省初中学业水平考试英语试题卷(全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟)注意事项：1.本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分)第一节单项填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1.TheboyisfromYunnan,and________nameisLiHua.A.his B.her C.their D.your2.—Hi,Mike.WhenistheSpaceDayofChina?—Itfalls________April24everyyearA.at B.in C.on D.for3.—Excuseme,mayIusemyphonenow?—Sorry,you________.Theplaneistakingoff.A.need B.needn’t C.can D.can’t4.Hehasfailedmanytimes,________heneverlosesheart.A.and B.but C.or D.so5.It’sagoodhabitto________thelightswhenyouleavearoom.A.turndown B.turnup C.turnoff D.turnon6.Chinaisoneof________countriesintheworld.Weareallproudofit.A.older B.theolder C.oldest D.theoldest7.—Whereisyourbrother?—Look!He________basketballontheplayground.A.plays B.played C.isplaying D.wasplaying8.—________you________aboutNaxiAncientMusicyet?—Yes,Ihave.ItisapartofNaxiculture.A.Has;heard B.Have;heard C.Did;hear D.Do;hear9.TodayisFather’sDay,andIplan________adinnerformyfather.A.toprepare B.preparing C.prepared D.prepare10.—Doyouknow________?—Yes,inHangzhou,abeautifulcityinZhejiangProvince.A.whenwillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld B.whenthe19thAsianGameswillbeheldC.wherewillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld D.wherethe19thAsianGameswillbeheld第二节完形填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Mymomisprettycool.Sheisalwaystryingtocomeupwithwaystogivetheenvironmentahelpinghand.Oneday,shebroughtagreen____11____towork.Atlunch,shesharedthecake____12____friends.Everyonelikedit.Theywereallsurprisedhowshemadeit.Thestorygoesbackafewweeks.Ourcity____13____anewrecyclingprogram—familiesweresupposedtoseparatefoodrubbishfromtheotherkitchenwaste.My____14____lovesfruit.Myfatherespeciallyloveswatermelons.He____15____alotoftheminthesummer.Theskin(果皮)alwaysendsupintherubbish.That’salmosthalftheweightofawatermelon!Afteralotofthinking,mymomfounda____16____waytouseallthemelonskins.Shebroughtouttheblender(搅拌器)andcutthemelonskinsintosmallpieces.____17____sheblendedthem,shegotawholecupofgreenwatermelonjuice.Then,shemixedthejuicewithflour(面粉).Fromthere,she____18____madeherdeliciousGREENcake.Whatagreatproductofthemeloneating!Anditwasnaturefriendlytoo.Fromnowon,mymomdoesn’tneedto____19____theheavywastefromeatingmelons.Andeveryonealwayswantsmoreofher____20____cake.11.A.cake B.hamburger C.sandwich D.watermelon12.A.about B.with C.into D.at13.A.refused B.missed C.stopped D.started14.A.neighbor B.family C.coach D.doctor15.A.makes B.drinks C.eats D.throws16.A.better B.worse C.shorter D.harder17.A.Though B.Whether C.Before D.After18.A.carefully B.politely C.hardly D.sadly19.A.lookup B.worryabout C.giveout D.putup20.A.terrible B.common C.special D.white第二部分阅读理解(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。SinceApril13,2023,theChina-LaosRailway(中老铁路)hasstartedcross-border(跨境的)passengerservice.TherailwaystartsinKunming,thecapitalofYunnanProvince,andrunssouththroughYuxi,Pu’er,Xishuangbanna,andthebordertownofMohaninChina.Then,itgoesthroughBoten,LuangPrabang,VangViengbeforereachingVientiane,thecapitalofLaos.Now,ittakesonly2hoursand46minutestotravelfromKunmingtoPu’er,3hoursand24minutesfromKunmingtoXishuangbanna,10hoursand30minutesfromKunmingtoVientiane.TravelingbyChina-LaosRailwayisanexcitingwaytoenjoytheunusualscenery(风景)andrichculturesalongtheline.OnarrivinginKunming,travelerscanvisittheStoneForest,DianchiLakeandDounanFlowerMarket.AftergettingoffatPu’erStation,touristscanexperiencetheancienttea-horseroadinsouthernYunnanandenjoytheteagardenswithinhalfanhourbycar.StartingfromXishuangbannaStation,visitorscanreachtheWildElephantValleyandOliveDamwithinanhourbycar.IfyouaregoingtovisitYunnanandLaos,travelingbyChina-LaosRailwaywillbeagreatchoice.21.Thecross-borderpassengerserviceoftheChina-LaosRailwaystartedinFebruary,2023.22.IttakestenhoursandahalftotravelfromKunmingtoVientianeonthecross-bordertrain.23.ThewriterintroducesthreeplacestovisitinKunminginParagraph2.24.AftergettingoffatPu’erStation,touristscanvisittheteagardens.25.Thetextcomesfromasportsmagazine.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。AThesummervacationisontheway!Spendtimeonyourcomputersoronyourmobilephones?StayathomeandwatchTV?Whydon’tyoujoinoneofthefollowingclubstodevelopyournewinterestsandhobbies?DANCECLUBLiketodance?Comeandjoinourclub.Membersmeetfrom2pmto5pmonMondaystopracticedancing.Therewillbeabigshowintheendandyourparentswillbeinvitedtowatchyourwonderfulperformance.COOKINGCLUBCanyoucook?No?Doyoulikecooking?Yes?Ourclubisthemostpopularonewithmorethan50members.Membersmeetat9ameverySundaytolearntocookadish.Thenyoucantastethedeliciousfoodcookedbyyourselfwithyourpartners.Ofcourse,youcanalsoputyourworksonWeChat.PHOTOGRAPHYCLUBTheclubisperfectforstudentswholovetakingpictures.MemberstakecoursesonFridays,from9amto11am.Youwillenjoyphotosthattopphotographershavetakeninthecourses.Thebestteachersfromartschoolswillalsoteachyouhowtotakewonderfulphotos.CHESSCLUBIfyouareinterestedinimprovingyourcreativityandproblem-solvingability,youcan’tmissthechessclub.Membersmeetat2:30pmonWednesdaystoplayandstudychesstogether.Youwilllearnmoreabouttheknowledgeandskillsofplayingchess.26.Whowillbeinvitedtowatchyourperformanceinthedanceclub?A.Yourparents. B.Yourteachers.CYourfriends. D.Yourclassmates.27.IfKatewantstolearnhowtomakedeliciousfood,whatclubcanshejoin?A.Chessclub. B.Danceclub. C.Cookingclub. D.Photographyclub.28.HowlongdothecourseslastonFridaysinthephotographyclub?A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Threehours. D.Fourhours.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Therewillbeabigshowinthephotographyclub.B.Cookingclubmembersmeetat9ameveryFriday.C.Danceclubisthemostpopularonewithmorethan50members.D.Chessclubcanhelpimproveyourcreativityandproblem-solvingability.30.Whatdoesthewriteradvisestudentstododuringthesummervacation?A.Tousemobilephones.B.Tospendtimeoncomputers.C.TostayathomeandwatchTV.D.Todevelopnewinterestsandhobbies.BAyoungmanwithexcellentgradeswantedtogetajobinabigcompany.Hemetthemanagerfortheinterview.Themanagerasked,“Whopaidforyoureducation?”“Myparents.”Theyoungmanreplied.“Wheredotheywork?”“Theyworkasclothescleaners.”Then,themanageraskedtheyoungmantoshowhishands.Hefoundtheyoungman’shandsweresosmooth,andasked,“Haveyoueverhelpedyourparentswashtheclothes?”“Never.”“Nowgohomeandcleanyourparents’hands,thenseemetomorrowmorning.”Theyoungmanfeltupset.Whenhegothome,heaskedhisparentstolethimcleantheirhands.Theyfeltstrangebuthappy.Whiletheyoungmanwascleaningtheirhands,hefoundhisparents’handsweresowrinkled(起皱的),andthereweresomanybruises(瘀伤)intheirhands.Histearsfell.Aftercleaninghisparents’hands,hequietlywashedalltherestofclothes.Thenextmorning,hewenttothemanager’soffice.Themanageraskedhim,“Canyoutellmewhatyoudidandlearnedyesterdayinyourhouse?”Hetoldthemanagerallhedidwithtearsinhiseyesandadded,“NowIknowwhatappreciation(感激)is.Withoutmyparents,IwouldnotbewhoIamtoday...Byhelpingmyparents,Irealizehowmuchthey’vedoneforme.AndIalsorealizetheimportanceandvalueofhelpingone’sfamily.”Themanagersmiledandsaid,“ThisiswhatI’mlookingfor.”31.Whydidtheyoungmanmeetthemanager?A.Becausethemanagerwashisfriend. B.Becausethemanagerneededhishelp.C.Becausehewantedtofindajob. D.Becausehewantedtoaskforinformation.32.Whatdidtheyoungman’sparentsdo?A.Streetcleaners. B.Clothescleaners.C.Factoryworkers. D.Farmworkers.33.Whatdidthemanagerasktheyoungmantodoaftergoinghome?A.Towashtheclothes. B.Totalkwithhisparents.C.Tocleanthehouse. D.Tocleanhisparents’hands.34.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph?A.Theyoungmangotthejob.B.Theyoungmanfailedtheinterview.C.Themanagerlaughedattheyoungman.D.Themanagerwasangrywiththeyoungman.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Weshouldfacedifficultiesbravely. B.Weshouldlearntobethankful.CExcellentgradesarethemostimportant. D.It’shardtogetajobinabigcompany.CNatureisamazing!Takeacloselookattheworldofinsects(昆虫),you’lldiscovermanyunbelievablethings.Considerbutterflies,forexample.Theyhavebeautiful,colorfulwings,andstrong,fantasticflyingskills.Onsummerdays,youalwaysseethemflyingfreelyoverflowergardensandwildfields.Butdidyouknowhowbutterfliesbecometheflyinginsects?It’soneoftheamazingwondersofnature.Inthebeginning,femalebutterflieslayasmallandcolorfuleggonaleaforstem(茎)ofaplant.It’shardtobelievethattheeggwillbecomesomethingcompletelydifferentinafewdays.Itbecomesawalkinginsect.Thisinsectiscalledcaterpillar.Itnowhaslegs,eyesandalargebody.Anewlifehasbegun.Thecaterpillarcaneat,walkandsee.Butitisstillnotabutterfly.Soon,aftergrowingbig,thecaterpillarmakesacoverforitself.Itcoversitselfintheniceprotectiveblanket(保护层)andgoestosleep.Thisstageisknownasthe“pupa(蛹)”stage.Afteraperiodoftime,theblanketbreaksandawet,weakbutterflyappears.Itnowhassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwings.Shortly,thewingsfillwithblood,andthebeautiful,colorfulbutterflyspreadsitswingsandfliesaway.Afterafewweeks,thisadultbutterflylayshereggs,andthecyclebeginsalloveragain.Thisisjustoneexampleofthewondersofnature.Lookaroundthenaturalworld,andyouwilllearnmanytrulyamazingthings.36WhatisNOTmentionedinParagraph1?A.Butterfliesareakindofinsect. B.Butterfliesaregoodatflying.C.Butterflieshavecolorfulwings. D.Butterflieshaveagoodsenseofsmell.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“caterpillar”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.幼虫 B.雏鸟 C.飞蛾 D.蝴蝶38.Whatistherightorderofthedevelopmentprocess(发育过程)ofabutterfly?①Itbecomesapupa.②Itbecomesawalkinginsect.③Femalebutterflieslayanegg.④Itspreadswingsandfliesaway.A.①→②→③→④ B.①→②→④→③C.③→②→①→④ D.③→②→④→①39.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesabutterflyaftertheblanketbreaks?A.Ithaslegs,eyesandalargebody. B.Ithaslegs,eyesandamouth.C.Ithassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwings D.Ithaslegs,eyes,amouthandalargebody.40.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.OneInsect,DifferentColors B.OneInsect,FourLivesC.TheKindsofButterflies D.TheHabitsofButterflies第三节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Readingisalifelongjourney.Putyourselfintoaworldofbooksandgetlostinanotherworld—butwheredoyoustart?___41___◆Askalibrarian(图书管理员).Thebestpeopletothrowyourquestionsarelibrarians!___42___Ifyoutellalibrarianwhatyou’vereadbeforeandwhatyoulikedordislikedaboutit,theywillsuggestsomepossiblebooksforyoutotry.◆Makeachange.___43___Youmaygetusedtoreadinghistorybooksoryoujusttakeaninterestinsciencefictions.Whataboutthebooksaboutculture?You’llneverknowuntilyoutry.Giveanewstyleachanceandyoumayenterawholenewworldofreading.◆Readreviews.Bookreviewscanhelpyoudecideifabookisforyou.Thereareusuallyshortreviewsonthecoversofbooks.___44___Somewebsitesprovidebooksuggestionsfromwriters,parentsandteachers.Somepeople’sopinionsaboutthebooksareveryinteresting.Theirideasmayhelpyougetarightpick.◆___45___Readingsomethingcomfortablemightbeyourfirstchoice.Butwhynotchallengeyourselftoreadsomethingmorecomplicated(复杂的)?Itisagoodwayofpushingyourselftoimproveyourreadingskills.A.Challengeyourself.B.Theyarecoolbookbrains.C.Youcanalsoreadreviewsonline.D.Letmetellyouhowtowritebookreviews.E.Changingintoanewstyleofbookisnoteasy.F.Herearesomesuggestionstopickagreatbook.G.Developinggoodreadinghabitstakesalongtime.第三部分写作(共三节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题丰的相应位置上。46.—Howoftendoyougotothemovies?—About________amonth.(one)47.We’regoingtomakevegetablesalad.Howmany________doweneed?(tomato)48.Lifeinaspaceshipishard,soanastronautmusthavea________bodyandmind.(health)49.Amyismybestfriend.She’salwaystheretobeagood________.(listen)50.Goodideassometimesstartwitha________sillyquestion.(real)第二节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。51.Whatawonderful________itwas!Manyyoungpeoplewerecrazyaboutit.(足球赛)52.Awaterparkisagreatplacetohavefun________.(在周末)53.LiuMeioftenworksasavolunteerto________thesickpeopleinthehospital.(使振作起来)54.DuringtheSpringFestival,Chinesepeopleusuallyputpapercuttingsonwindowsassymbolsofwishesfor________.(好运)55.It’simportantforteenagerstolearnsomelifeskillsto________themselves.(照顾)第三节书面表达(满分10分)56.EnjoySports,EnjoyLife提示：享受运动，享受生活。你喜欢运动吗？你享受过运动带来的乐趣吗？请以“EnjoySports,EnjoyLife”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你通过运动享受生活的经历，或谈谈运动给我们带来的好处。要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个；2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计：4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023年云南省初中学业水平考试英语试题卷(全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟)注意事项：1.本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分)第一节单项填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1.TheboyisfromYunnan,and________nameisLiHua.A.his B.her C.their D.your【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这个男孩来自云南，他的名字叫李华。考查代词辨析。his他的；her她的；their他们的；your你的。根据“TheboyisfromYunnan”可知是指男孩的名字，应用his，故选A。2.—Hi,Mike.WhenistheSpaceDayofChina?—Itfalls________April24everyyear.A.at B.in C.on D.for【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你好，迈克。中国的航天日是什么时候？——每年的4月24日。考查介词辨析。at后跟具体时刻；in后跟年/月/季节等；on后跟具体的某一天；for后跟一段时间。空后“April24”是表示4月24日，需用介词on。故选C。3.—Excuseme,mayIusemyphonenow?—Sorry,you________.Theplaneistakingoff.A.need B.needn’t C.can D.can’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，我现在可以用电话吗？——对不起，你不能。飞机马上要起飞了。考查情态动词。need需要；needn’t没必要；can可以；can’t不能。根据“Theplaneistakingoff.”可知此处是作否定回答。can’t“不能”符合语境。故选D。4.Hehasfailedmanytimes,________heneverlosesheart.A.and B.but C.or D.so【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他失败了很多次，但他从未灰心。考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。前后句之间是转折关系，需用转折连词but。故选B。5.It’sagoodhabitto________thelightswhenyouleavearoom.A.turndown B.turnup C.turnoff D.turnon【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：离开房间时关灯是个好习惯。考查动词短语。turndown把声音调小；turnup把声音调大；turnoff关闭；turnon打开。根据“It’sagoodhabitto...thelightswhenyouleavearoom.”可知离开房间时关灯是好习惯。故选C。6Chinaisoneof________countriesintheworld.Weareallproudofit.A.older B.theolder C.oldest D.theoldest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。我们都为此感到骄傲。考查最高级。oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……最……之一”，故选D。7.—Whereisyourbrother?—Look!He________basketballontheplayground.A.plays B.played C.isplaying D.wasplaying【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你哥哥在哪里？——看！他正在操场上打篮球。考查动词时态。根据“Whereisyourbrother?”以及“Look!”可知此处是指哥哥正在操场上打篮球，应用现在进行时，故选C。8.—________you________aboutNaxiAncientMusicyet?—Yes,Ihave.ItisapartofNaxiculture.A.Has;heard B.Have;heard C.Did;hear D.Do;hear【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——听说过纳西族古代音乐吗？——是，我有。它是纳西族文化的一部分。考查动词时态。根据“Yes,Ihave.”和“yet”可知问句也是现在完成时，且主语是you，助动词用have。故选B。9.TodayisFather’sDay,andIplan________adinnerformyfather.A.toprepare B.preparing C.prepared D.prepare【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：今天是父亲节，我打算为父亲准备一顿晚餐。考查非谓语动词。plantodosth“计划做某事”，为固定短语，故选A。10.—Doyouknow________?—Yes,inHangzhou,abeautifulcityinZhejiangProvince.A.whenwillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld B.whenthe19thAsianGameswillbeheldC.wherewillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld D.wherethe19thAsianGameswillbeheld【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道第19届亚运会将在哪里举行吗？——是的，在杭州，浙江省一座美丽的城市。考查宾语从句。根据“Doyouknow...?”及选项可知，此处要用宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除AC选项；再根据“Yes,inHangzhou,”可知此处是问亚运会举办的地点，应用where。故选D。第二节完形填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Mymomisprettycool.Sheisalwaystryingtocomeupwithwaystogivetheenvironmentahelpinghand.Oneday,shebroughtagreen____11____towork.Atlunch,shesharedthecake____12____friends.Everyonelikedit.Theywereallsurprisedhowshemadeit.Thestorygoesbackafewweeks.Ourcity____13____anewrecyclingprogram—familiesweresupposedtoseparatefoodrubbishfromtheotherkitchenwaste.My____14____lovesfruit.Myfatherespeciallyloveswatermelons.He____15____alotoftheminthesummer.Theskin(果皮)alwaysendsupintherubbish.That’salmosthalftheweightofawatermelon!Afteralotofthinking,mymomfounda____16____waytouseallthemelonskins.Shebroughtouttheblender(搅拌器)andcutthemelonskinsintosmallpieces.____17____sheblendedthem,shegotawholecupofgreenwatermelonjuice.Then,shemixedthejuicewithflour(面粉).Fromthere,she____18____madeherdeliciousGREENcake.Whatagreatproductofthemeloneating!Anditwasnaturefriendlytoo.Fromnowon,mymomdoesn’tneedto____19____theheavywastefromeatingmelons.Andeveryonealwayswantsmoreofher____20____cake.11.A.cake B.hamburger C.sandwich D.watermelon12.A.about B.with C.into D.at13.A.refused B.missed C.stopped D.started14.A.neighbor B.family C.coach D.doctor15.A.makes B.drinks C.eats D.throws16.A.better B.worse C.shorter D.harder17.A.Though B.Whether C.Before D.After18A.carefully B.politely C.hardly D.sadly19.A.lookup B.worryabout C.giveout D.putup20.A.terrible B.common C.special D.white【答案】11.A12.B13.D14.B15.C16.A17.D18.A19.B20.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了由于垃圾分类，作者的妈妈将西瓜皮制作出特殊的蛋糕的事情。【11题详解】句意：一天，她带了一个绿蛋糕去上班。cake蛋糕；hamburger汉堡；sandwich三明治；watermelon西瓜。根据“Atlunch,shesharedthecake...”可知作者妈妈带了绿色蛋糕。故选A。【12题详解】句意：午餐时，她和朋友们分享蛋糕。about关于；with和；into到……里面；at在。sharesthwithsb表示“与某人分享某物”，固定短语。故选B。【13题详解】句意：我们的城市开始了一项新的回收计划——家庭应该把食物垃圾和其他厨房垃圾分开。refused拒绝；missed错过；stopped停止；started开始。根据“anewrecyclingprogram”可知是指开始了回收计划。故选D。【14题详解】句意：我的家庭喜欢水果。neighbor邻居；family家庭；coach教练；doctor医生。根据“Myfatherespeciallyloveswatermelons.”可知作者的家庭喜欢吃水果。故选B。【15题详解】句意：他夏天吃了很多。makes制作；drinks喝；eats吃；throws扔。根据“Myfatherespeciallyloveswatermelons”可知喜欢吃，因此是吃了很多。故选C。【16题详解】句意：经过一番思考，我妈妈找到了一个更好的方法来利用所有的瓜皮。better更好的；worse更糟糕的；shorter更短的；harder更难的。根据“Shebroughtouttheblender(搅拌器)andcutthemelonskinsintosmallpieces.”和下文可知作者妈妈把西瓜皮榨汁制作了蛋糕，因此是更好的方法。故选A。【17题详解】句意：把它们混合后，她得到了一整杯的青西瓜汁。Though尽管；Whether是否；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据“sheblendedthem,shegotawholecupofgreenwatermelonjuice.”可知混合以后才能得到西瓜汁。故选D。【18题详解】句意：从那时起，她仔细地制作了美味的绿色蛋糕。carefully仔细地；politely有礼貌地；hardly几乎不；sadly悲伤地。根据“madeherdeliciousGREENcake.”可知作者妈妈很仔细地制作绿色蛋糕。故选A。【19题详解】句意：从现在起，我妈妈再也不用担心吃瓜后产生的大量废物了。lookup查阅；worryabout担心；giveout分发；putup张贴。根据“Whatagreatproductofthemeloneating!Anditwasnaturefriendlytoo.”可知作者妈妈不用担心吃西瓜产生废物了。故选B。【20题详解】句意：每个人总是想要更多的她的特别的蛋糕。terrible可怕的；common普通的；special特别的；white白的。根据“Theywereallsurprisedhowshemadeit.”和“Andeveryonealwayswantsmoreofher...cake.”可知绿色的蛋糕是很特别的。故选C。第二部分阅读理解(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。SinceApril13,2023,theChina-LaosRailway(中老铁路)hasstartedcross-border(跨境的)passengerservice.TherailwaystartsinKunming,thecapitalofYunnanProvince,andrunssouththroughYuxi,Pu’er,Xishuangbanna,andthebordertownofMohaninChina.Then,itgoesthroughBoten,LuangPrabang,VangViengbeforereachingVientiane,thecapitalofLaos.Now,ittakesonly2hoursand46minutestotravelfromKunmingtoPu’er,3hoursand24minutesfromKunmingtoXishuangbanna,10hoursand30minutesfromKunmingtoVientiane.TravelingbyChina-LaosRailwayisanexcitingwaytoenjoytheunusualscenery(风景)andrichculturesalongtheline.OnarrivinginKunming,travelerscanvisittheStoneForest,DianchiLakeandDounanFlowerMarket.AftergettingoffatPu’erStation,touristscanexperiencetheancienttea-horseroadinsouthernYunnanandenjoytheteagardenswithinhalfanhourbycar.StartingfromXishuangbannaStation,visitorscanreachtheWildElephantValleyandOliveDamwithinanhourbycar.IfyouaregoingtovisitYunnanandLaos,travelingbyChina-LaosRailwaywillbeagreatchoice.21.Thecross-borderpassengerserviceoftheChina-LaosRailwaystartedinFebruary,2023.22.IttakestenhoursandahalftotravelfromKunmingtoVientianeonthecross-bordertrain.23.ThewriterintroducesthreeplacestovisitinKunminginParagraph2.24.AftergettingoffatPu’erStation,touristscanvisittheteagardens.25.Thetextcomesfromasportsmagazine.【答案】21.F22.T23.T24.T25.F【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中老铁路国际旅客列车开行的情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“SinceApril13,2023,theChina-LaosRailway(中老铁路)hasstartedcross-border(跨境的)passengerservice.”可知自2023年4月13日起，中老铁路开通跨境客运服务。句子表述错误。故选F。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Now,ittakesonly2hoursand46minutestotravelfromKunmingtoPu’er...10hoursand30minutesfromKunmingtoVientiane.”可知从昆明到万象坐跨境火车需要十个半小时。句子表述正确。故选T。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnarrivinginKunming,travelerscanvisittheStoneForest,DianchiLakeandDounanFlowerMarket.”可知作者介绍了石林、滇池和斗南花市三个景点。句子表述正确。故选T。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“AftergettingoffatPu’erStation,touristscanexperiencetheancienttea-horseroadinsouthernYunnanandenjoytheteagardenswithinhalfanhourbycar.（在普洱站下车后，游客可以在半小时内体验滇南茶马古道，欣赏茶园。）”可知在普洱站下车后，游客可以参观茶园。句子表述正确。故选T。【25题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了中老铁路国际旅客列车开行的情况，最有可能在经济或者旅游板块看到，不会在体育板块看到。句子表述错误。故选F。第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。AThesummervacationisontheway!Spendtimeonyourcomputersoronyourmobilephones?StayathomeandwatchTV?Whydon’tyoujoinoneofthefollowingclubstodevelopyournewinterestsandhobbies?DANCECLUBLiketodance?Comeandjoinourclub.Membersmeetfrom2pmto5pmonMondaystopracticedancing.Therewillbeabigshowintheendandyourparentswillbeinvitedtowatchyourwonderfulperformance.COOKINGCLUBCanyoucook?No?Doyoulikecooking?Yes?Ourclubisthemostpopularonewithmorethan50members.Membersmeetat9ameverySundaytolearntocookadish.Thenyoucantastethedeliciousfoodcookedbyyourselfwithyourpartners.Ofcourse,youcanalsoputyourworksonWeChat.PHOTOGRAPHYCLUBTheclubisperfectforstudentswholovetakingpictures.MemberstakecoursesonFridays,from9amto11am.Youwillenjoyphotosthattopphotographershavetakeninthecourses.Thebestteachersfromartschoolswillalsoteachyouhowtotakewonderfulphotos.CHESSCLUBIfyouareinterestedinimprovingyourcreativityandproblem-solvingability,youcan’tmissthechessclub.Membersmeetat2:30pmonWednesdaystoplayandstudychesstogether.Youwilllearnmoreabouttheknowledgeandskillsofplayingchess.26.Whowillbeinvitedtowatchyourperformanceinthedanceclub?A.Yourparents. B.Yourteachers.C.Yourfriends. D.Yourclassmates.27.IfKatewantstolearnhowtomakedeliciousfood,whatclubcanshejoin?A.Chessclub. B.Danceclub. C.Cookingclub. D.Photographyclub.28.HowlongdothecourseslastonFridaysinthephotographyclub?A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Threehours. D.Fourhours.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Therewillbeabigshowinthephotographyclub.B.Cookingclubmembersmeetat9ameveryFriday.C.Danceclubisthemostpopularonewithmorethan50members.D.Chessclubcanhelpimproveyourcreativityandproblem-solvingability.30.Whatdoesthewriteradvisestudentstododuringthesummervacation?A.Tousemobilephones.B.Tospendtimeoncomputers.C.TostayathomeandwatchTV.D.Todevelopnewinterestsandhobbies.【答案】26.A27.C28.B29.D30.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者希望学生在暑假期间发展新兴趣和爱好，并介绍了几个俱乐部。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“andyourparentswillbeinvitedtowatchyourwonderfulperformance.”可知，父母会被邀请到舞蹈俱乐部去观看舞蹈表演。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“COOKINGCLUBCanyoucook?No?Doyoulikecooking?...Thenyoucantastethedeliciousfoodcookedbyyourselfwithyourpartners.”可知，如果Kate想要学习如何制作美食，那她可以加入烹饪俱乐部。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“MemberstakecoursesonFridays,from9amto11am.”可知，摄影俱乐部在周五的课程会持续两小时。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“CHESSCLUBIfyouareinterestedinimprovingyourcreativityandproblem-solvingability,youcan’tmissthechessclub.”可知，国际象棋俱乐部可以帮助你提高创造力和解决问题的能力。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whydon’tyoujoinoneofthefollowingclubstodevelopyournewinterestsandhobbies?”可知，作者建议学生在暑假期间发展新兴趣和爱好。故选D。BAyoungmanwithexcellentgradeswantedtogetajobinabigcompany.Hemetthemanagerfortheinterview.Themanagerasked,“Whopaidforyoureducation?”“Myparents.”Theyoungmanreplied.“Wheredotheywork?”“Theyworkasclothescleaners.”Then,themanageraskedtheyoungmantoshowhishands.Hefoundtheyoungman’shandsweresosmooth,andasked,“Haveyoueverhelpedyourparentswashtheclothes?”“Never.”“Nowgohomeandcl