云南省保山市文山州2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案解析）

保山市文山州2022—2023学年春季学期期末联合质量监测高二(英语)试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需政动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结末后，请将答题卡交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcolorwastheman’slittlesweater?A.Purple.B.White.C.Blue.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atahotel.B.Atanairport.C.Atatravelagency.3.Whatisthebestthingaboutchessaccordingtotheman?A.Itmakespeopleplaninadvance.B.Itmakespeoplerelaxed.C.Itmakespeoplethink.4.Whattimewillthewomangetuptomorrow?A.At7:40a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At8;20a.m.5.Whatistheman’ssuggestion?A.Doingmoreexercise.B.Takingaphysicalexam.C.Usingafitnessapplication.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhatisBettyshoppingfor?A.Pictures.B.Wallpaper.C.Candles.7.WhyisJamesgoingwithBetty?A.Toreturnaproduct.B.Tobuysomethingsforhiskitchen.C.Tolookforsomethingforhisbedroom.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewspaperarticle.B.Aninterview.C.Asportsevent.9.Whodoesthemansuggestinviting?A.Someathletes.B.Sometownleaders.C.Someactors.10.Wherewillthewomangonext?A.Toherhome.B.Totheplayground.C.Totheteachers’office.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whydoesn’tthemanlikepoetry?A.Theclasseshehasarenotenjoyable.B.Hedoesn’tknowthemeaningofit.C.Ispronunciationisdifficult.12.Whatisimportantforlearningpoetryaccordingtothewoman?A.Understanding.B.Enjoyingit.C.Writingit.13.Whohasinterestinwritingpoetry?A.Thewoman’steacher.B.Thewoman.C.Thewoman’sgrandfather.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Howdidthemanfeelatfirst?A.Discouraged.B.Anxious.C.Calm.15.Howisthewomanrelatedtotheman?A.Hismom.B.Hisfriend.C.Hismanager.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthefactory?A.Itisclosetoafarm.B.Itownsabigsupermarket.C.Itgrowsvegetablesandflowers.17.Whatwillthemanworkwithtomorrow?A.Tomatoes.B.Potatoes.C.Carrots.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.Heisacoach.B.Heisaplayer.C.Heisareporter.19.WhatisMaxlike?A.Heisyoung.B.Heisexperienced.C.Heisconfident.20.Whatisthelistenergoingtodonest?A.Watchasportsgame.B.Playinatennismatch.C.Atendtheprise-giving.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABestBooksofAllTimeIfyouwanttofillyourshelveswiththebestbooksofalltime,you’reintherightplace.WheretheSidewalkEndsbyShelSilverstein(1974)TheimaginationofShelSilversteinisonfalldisplayinthisclassiccollectionofshortstoriesandpoems.WheretheSidevalkEndsistrulyoneofthebestpoetrybooksofalltimebecauseofisstayingpowerforchildren.ThestoriesofthisAmericanpoet,author,singer,andfolkartisthavesomethingforeveryone.AnnaKareninabyLeoTolstoy(1878)Mostcriticsregarditasoneofthemosticonicliterarylovestories.LeoTolstoy’sRussiantaleofunfortunateloversisfiledwithfascinatingquoteslike,“Hesteppeddown,tryingnottolooklongather,asifshewerethesun,yethesawher,likethesun,evenwithoutlooking.”DescribedbyFyodorDostoevskyas“flawless”,thisonebelongsonanybookcollector’sshelf.TheLittlePrincebyAntoinedeSaint-Exupery(1943)TheLittlePrinceisatimelesstaleofaprince’sjourneyfromplanettoplanetinsearchofadventure.Whathefinds,however,areinteractionswithadultswholeavehimfrustrated.IntheSaharnDesert,herunsintothebook’snarrator,andthetwostartaneight-dayjourneyfilledwithlessons.It’soneofthemostcompellingshortbookswe’veeverread.It’salsooneofthemostwidelyreadchildren’sclassicsallovertheworld.WhetheryoupreferreadinginEnglish,French,oranotherlanguage,you’reboundtofindacopy.TheShiningbyStephenKing(1977)Themasterofsuspensemustbeincludedinanylistofbooksyoushouldreadinalifetime.That’swhyyou’llfindStephenKing’sTheShininghere.JackTorranceisamiddle-agedmanlookingforafreshstart.Hethinkshe’sfounditwhenhelandsajobasthecaretakeratanoldhotel,theOverlook.Butassnowpileshigheroutside,thehotelbeginstofeelmoreevilanddangerous,lessfreeingandmoreannoying.Horrorfans,takenote;ThisisoneofthescariestandbestStephenKingbooksofalltime.1.Inwhichbookcanwereadaboutlovers?A.WheretheSidewalkEnd. B.AnnaKarenina.C.TheLittlePrince. D.TheShining.2WhatdoWheretheSidewalkEndsandTheLittlePrincehaveincommon?A.Theyarebothtalkingaboutadults.B.Theywerebothwritteninthe19408.C.Theyarebothlovestories.D.Theyarebothforchildren.3.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistestmostprobablyappear?A.Entertainment. B.Sports. C.Culture. D.History.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了有史以来最好的四本书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据AnnaKareninabyLeoTolstoy(1878)中的“Mostcriticsregarditasoneofthemosticonicliterarylovestories.LeoTolstoy’sRussiantaleofunfortunateloversisfiledwithfascinatingquoteslike,“Hesteppeddown,tryingnottolooklongather,asifshewerethesun,yethesawher,likethesun,evenwithoutlooking.”(大多数评论家认为它是最具代表性的文学爱情故事之一。列夫·托尔斯泰(LeoTolstoy)关于不幸恋人的俄罗斯故事中充满了迷人的语录，比如：“他走下楼梯，尽量不长时间看她，就像她是太阳一样，但他甚至不看她，就像太阳一样看到了她。”)”可知，《安娜·卡列尼娜》是关于爱情的。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据WheretheSidewalkEndsbyShelSilverstein(1974)中的“WheretheSidevalkEndsistrulyoneofthebestpoetrybooksofalltimebecauseofisstayingpowerforchildren.(《人行道的尽头》是有史以来最好的诗歌书之一，因为它对孩子们的吸引力很强。)”和TheLittlePrincebyAntoinedeSaint-Exupery(1943)中的“It’salsooneofthemostwidelyreadchildren’sclassicsallovertheworld.(它也是世界上最广泛阅读的儿童经典之一。)”可知，《人行道的尽头》和《小王子》都是儿童读物。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ifyouwanttofillyourshelveswiththebestbooksofalltime,you’reintherightplace.(如果你想在书架上摆满有史以来最好的书，那么你来对地方了。)”及全文可知，文章主要着重介绍的是四本世界名著，属于文学范畴，所以应该出现在报纸中的文化板块。故选C。BRecently,“collegestudentsgoingtoZiboforbarbecue”and“takingahigh-speedtraintotasteZibobarbecue”havebecomehottopicsonChinesesocialplatforms.Zibobarbecueoffersadistinctivediningexperience.Oneachtableisasmallstove.Customerscanprocessskewers(肉串)themselvesandthenwraptheminathinpancake,usuallywithaspringonioninside.Theexperienceofmaking“Zibobarbecue”offersasenseofparticipationandleisuretimefordiners.DatafromMeiuanandDazhongDianpingshowthatbookingvolumeforaccommodationinZiboduringthefive-dayMayDayholidayis800percenthigherthanthatin2019.LocalmediainZibosaidthenumberofpassengersarrivinganddepartingthroughZiborailwaystationhasreached50,000aday,settingarecordinthepastthreeyears,withmostofthembeingtouristswhocometotasteZibobarbecue.Thelocalgovernmenthasgraspedthechancebroughtbythesuddentrend,toattractmoretourists.AsearlyasMarch10,ithassetupprizesforbarbecueshopsthatarepopularamongtourists,establishedabarbecueassociation,andannouncedtheopeningofabarbecuefestivalduringtheMayDayholiday.Inordertoencouragepeopletovisitthecity,Ziboalsosetupaspeciallycustomized“barbecuemap”,andadded21newbarbecuebuslines,sothattouristscan“getonthebustorest,getofftoeat”.“Barbecueandtourismhavelimitedinfluenceonstimulatingtheeconomy,ButthisisanopportunityformorepeopletogettoknowZibo’senthusiasmandbusinessenvironment,whichwillattractmoreinvestmentandcreatemorejobs.Thisiswhatreallymatters,”WangDazhuang,alocalZibocitizensaid.Atpresent,thebiggestproblemisthatthepassengerflowistoobigforthiscitysothatmanyownersofbarbecuerestaurantsaretryingtoexpandtheirbarbecuescale,accordingtoanownerofabarbecuerestaurant.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distinctive”mean?A.Graceful. B.Precious. C.Innocent. D.Unique.5.WhatdothedatainParagraph2imply?A.ZiboisoftencrowdedduringtheMayDayholiday.BZibohasatourismboombecauseofZibobarbecue.C.NotmanypeoplewenttoZibountilrecently.DBarbecuehasbecomethesymbolofZibo.6.WhatdoesParngraph3intendtoshow?A.HowZibohastriedtodevelopthecitytourism.B.WhyZibobecomessopopularontheInternetsoquickly.C.WherevisitorscantastethemostdeliciousbarbecueinZibo.D.WhenisthebesttimetotasteZibobarbecue.7.WhatisWangDazhuang’sattitudetothepopularityofZibobarbecue?A.Indifferent. B.Positive. C.Negative. D.Objective.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了淄博烧烤的流行吸引了大量的游客，促进了当地的经济发展，促使政府将淄博推广为旅游目的地。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据后面对淄博烧烤的描述以及“Theexperienceofmaking“Zibobarbecue”offersasenseofparticipationandleisuretimefordiners.(“淄博烧烤”的制作体验为食客提供了一种参与感和休闲时间。)”可知，不同于其他地方的“撸串”，在淄博烧烤中，每桌都会标配一个小火炉，顾客需要自己再加工烤串。这种体验为食客提供了参与感，因此淄博烧烤为顾客提供了很独特的用餐体验。所以distinctive为“独特的”之意。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“DatafromMeiuanandDazhongDianpingshowthatbookingvolumeforaccommodationinZiboduringthefive-dayMayDayholidayis800percenthigherthanthatin2019.LocalmediainZibosaidthenumberofpassengersarrivinganddepartingthroughZiborailwaystationhasreached50,000aday,settingarecordinthepastthreeyears,withmostofthembeingtouristswhocometotasteZibobarbecue.(美团和大众点评的数据显示，在为期五天的五一假期期间，淄博的住宿预订量比2019年增长了800%。淄博当地媒体称，每天通过淄博火车站进出站的旅客人数达到5万人，创下了过去三年的纪录，其中大多数是来品尝淄博烧烤的游客。)”可知，作者意在用这些数据表明淄博烧烤带火了淄博这座城市的旅游业。故选B。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Thelocalgovernmenthasgraspedthechancebroughtbythesuddentrend,toattractmoretourists.(当地政府抓住了这一突如其来的趋势所带来的机会，以吸引更多的游客。)”以及后文的成立烧烤协会、发布烧烤地图、举办烧烤节庆活动、新增21条定制烧烤公交专线等可知，该段主要描述了淄博是如何抓住这次机遇发展该市旅游业的。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段““Barbecueandtourismhavelimitedinfluenceonstimulatingtheeconomy,ButthisisanopportunityformorepeopletogettoknowZibo’senthusiasmandbusinessenvironment,whichwillattractmoreinvestmentandcreatemorejobs.Thisiswhatreallymatters,”WangDazhuang,alocalZibocitizensaid.(“烧烤和旅游对刺激经济的影响有限，但这是一个让更多人了解淄博的热情和商业环境的机会，这将吸引更多的投资，创造更多的就业机会。”这才是真正重要的，”淄博当地居民王大壮说。)”可推断，他对淄博烧烤的爆火持积极态度。故选B。CKindnessisregardedasatruestrength,andthesuccessofcivilizationsreliesonkindness.Weteachchildrenfromayoungageto“bekindtooneanother”and“treatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated”.Beingkindisevenshowntobegoodforwell-being.AccordingtoMayoClinic,whenweperformactsofkindness,thepleasurecenterinourbrainisactivated,releasingthestress-reducinghormone.Individualswhovolunteeronaregularbasisreportgreaterlifesatisfaction.Thatsaid,considerthefollowingquestion:Couldkindnesseverbeconsideredharmfultouswhenithassuchclearbenefits?Let’sthinkaboutthisassumingweareintheworkplace.Youareanewpersonontheteam,andyouwanttobewell-likedandrespectedbyyourco-workers.You’reakindpersonandtellyourteam,“LetmeknowhowIcanhelpyou;Iamalwaysavailabletohelp.”Thoughyoumaytrulymeanit,therearepeopleintheworldwhocanconsideryourkindnessisweaknessunfortunately.Thiscanleadtoyoubeingtakenadvantageofbyothers.Let’sfast-forwardtoayearlater,youhavebeeninyourpositionnowforoneyearandyouareworkingwiththesameteam.Younoticethatyourco-workerscontinueaskingforyoursuccoroverandoveragain.Infact,theonlytimetheyinteractwithyouiswhentheyneedsomething.Youhavebeenalwaysatyourco-workers’serviceandtherehasrarelybeenanyreturnfromthem.Imaginethelevelofyourdiscouragementyouarefeeling.Inaverybroadsense,itisadvantageoustobekindtoothers,andyourkindactswillbeappreciatedand,perhaps,payoff.However,youneedtobewillingtosay“no”.Whenpeopleaskyouforafavor,assesifyouhavethetime,energyandattentiontogettothem.Totrulybekind,sometimesyouneedtobemorecomfortablesaying“no”toothersandsaying“yes”toyourself.8.WhyisMayoClinicmentioned?A.Toshowthepositiveeffectsofkindness.B.Toexplainthereasonsforbeingkind.C.Tostresstheimportanceofkindness.D.Toassessthecurrentkindnesseducation.9.Intheworkplace,what’sthefactthatdiscouragesyou?A.Yourcolleaguesneverinteractwithyou.B.Youworkwiththesameteaminthesamepositionforayear.C.Youhardlyreceiveanyreturnforyourservicefromyourcolleagues.D.Youalwaysfailtoserveyourcolleaguesandreceivenoreturnsfromthem.10.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoinginthelastparagraph?A.Findingthebestwaytorefuseothers.B.Acknowledgingyoureffortsandsacrifices.C.Beinggratefulforothers’kindgestures.D.Beingalittlemoreself-focused.11.What’sthetextmainlydiscussing?A.Isthepowerofkindnessundervalued?B.Whyarerandomactsofkindnessimportant?C.Arewehurtingourselveswithkindness?D.Howcanshowingkindnesspromotewell-being?【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了真正的善良并不是一味地满足他人的要求，要学会拒绝。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Beingkindisevenshowntobegoodforwell-being.(善良甚至被证明有益于幸福。)”可知，善良甚至被证明对健康有益，紧接着作者陈述了MayoClinic的观点，即当我们做善事时，大脑的愉快中枢被激活，释放出减压激素，定期做志愿者的人对生活的满意度更高，由此可知作者提及MayoClinic是为了说明善良的积极影响。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Youhavebeenalwaysatyourco-workers’serviceandtherehasrarelybeenanyreturnfromthem.(你总是在为你的同事服务，却很少得到他们的回报。)”可知，在职场中，你的同事从不与你互动会让你气馁。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whenpeopleaskyouforafavor,assesifyouhavethetime,energyandattentiontogettothem.Totrulybekind,sometimesyouneedtobemorecomfortablesaying“no”toothersandsaying“yes”toyourself.(当别人找你帮忙时，你要知道自己是否有时间、精力和注意力去帮他们。要真正做到善良，有时候你需要对别人说“不”而对自己说“是”。)”可推断，作者给出的建议是要注重自我一些。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章首段发出的提问，“Couldkindnesseverbeconsideredharmfultouswhenithassuchclearbenefits?(当善良有如此明显的好处时，它会被认为对我们有害吗?)”作者以职场为例子，对这一问题进行阐释和论述，最终给出自己的建议。所以这一问题就是贯穿全文的线索。由此可知，本文主要讨论的是：善良是否对我们有害。故选C。DThankstothepandemic,morepeopleareorhavebeenworkingfromhome.Multiplestudiesandsurveyshaveshownthatmanywouldliketocarryondoingso,evenasthethreatfromCOVID-19fades.However,newresearchcarriedoutintheUSAsuggeststhatin-personteamstendtoperformbetterincreativityatcertaintasksthanthoseworkingthroughvideoconferencingsoftware.Theinitialstudyinvolved602participants,includinguniversitystudentsandstaff.Withhalfthepairssittingface-to-faceinoneroom,andhalfusingvideoconferencingsoftware,subjectswereaskedtocomeupwithnovelusesforaproduct.Theresearchersfoundthatthein-personteamsgeneratedagreaternumberandwiderrangeofideasthanthevirtualteams.Butwhenitcametotheirabilitytopickthe‘best’idearatedbycomparingthecreativityscoresoftheideastheychosewiththescoresofthosepickedbythejudges,therewaslittledifferencebetweenthetwogroups.Tomakesurethestudywasn’tspecifictoanygivenpopulationgroup,thetestswerethenconductedagain,with1,490engineersworkingforalargecompanyfromfiveothercountries.Forthissecondsetoftests,participantswereaskedtocomeupwithnewproductideasfortheirreal-lifeemployer.Usingavarietyofmethods,theresearchersfoundthatpeopleinthein-persongrouplookedaroundtheroomandtalkedwitheachothermore,whereasthoseusingvideoconferencingsoftwaretookitinturnstospeakandkepttheireyesonthescreen.Thesethingsnegativelyconnectedtoideageneration.“Thisnewresearchwasanimportantfirststep.Butthisisasinglestudyandtheeffectsaresomewhatsmall,amountingtoadifferenceinoneortwoideasbetweenthegroups.Howmuchimpactthishaswoulddependonthecompanyitself.”saidDr.JayOlson,whostudieswaystomeasurecreativity.12.WhatdidthenewresearchmadeinAmericashow?A.Relaxingenvironmentleadstogreatideas.B.Videoconferencingmakescreativitylikelyhappen.C.Home-workingsurroundingsbringaboutcreativity.D.Interactionin-personbettercontributestonovelideas.13.Inwhatwaydidthetwogroupstestedintheinitialstudyreveallittledifference?A.Theabilitytopickthebestideas. B.Themethodstotellthebestideas.C.Thenumberofbestideasproduced. D.Thescoresobtainedincreatingideas.14.Whywastheresearchconductedagain?A.Tomakethetestmoreconvincing. B.Toengagemorepeopleinthestudy.C.Toarousethecreativityofthesubjects. D.Toclassifytheparticipantsofthestudy.15.WhatdidDr.JayOlsonsuggest?A.Conductingmoreresearches. B.Treatingtheeffectscritically.C.Makingfulluseofthefindings. D.Clarifyingtheresultsofthestudy.【答案】12.D13.A14.A15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了新研究表明了面对面的互动更有助于产生新颖的想法，文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究的相关发现。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“However,newresearchcarriedoutintheUSAsuggeststhatin-personteamstendtoperformbetterincreativityatcertaintasksthanthoseworkingthroughvideoconferencingsoftware.(然而，在美国开展的一项新研究表明，面对面的团队在某些任务上的创造力往往比通过视频会议软件工作的团队表现得更好)”可知，美国的这项新研究表明了面对面的互动更有助于产生新颖的想法。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theresearchersfoundthatthein-personteamsgeneratedagreaternumberandwiderrangeofideasthanthevirtualteams.Butwhenitcametotheirabilitytopickthe‘best’idearatedbycomparingthecreativityscoresoftheideastheychosewiththescoresofthosepickedbythejudges,therewaslittledifferencebetweenthetwogroups.(研究人员发现，面对面的团队比虚拟团队产生的想法更多，范围更广。但是，当涉及到他们选择“最佳”创意的能力时，通过比较他们选择的创意和评委选择的创意的得分，两组人之间几乎没有差异)”可知，在最初的研究中，两组测试在选择最佳想法的能力方面显示出很少的差异。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Tomakesurethestudywasn’tspecifictoanygivenpopulationgroup,thetestswerethenconductedagain,with1,490engineersworkingforalargecompanyfromfiveothercountries.(为了确保这项研究不是针对任何特定人群，研究人员再次对来自其他五个国家的一家大公司的1490名工程师进行了测试)”可知，再次进行这项研究是为了让测试更有说服力。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Butthisisasinglestudyandtheeffectsaresomewhatsmall,amountingtoadifferenceinoneortwoideasbetweenthegroups.Howmuchimpactthishaswoulddependonthecompanyitself.(但这是一项单独的研究，影响有点小，相当于两组之间的一个或两个想法的差异。这有多大影响将取决于公司本身)”可推知，杰伊·奥尔森博士的建议是批判性地对待其结果。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BenefitsofForestBathingForestbathingmeansspendingtimeinnaturetopromotephysicalandmentalhealth.Inrecentyears,forestbathinghasgainedpopularityaroundtheworld.Thispracticeencouragespeopletoconnectwithnaturebytakingslowwalks,engaginginactivitiessuchasyogaormeditation,andembracingthepresentmoment.____16____.AidinreducingstressForestbathingcanhelpreducestress.Connectingwithnaturedecreasescortisol(皮质醇)levels,thehormoneresponsibleforfeelingsofstress.____17____!Evenbeforeyouphysicallyentertheforest,justimaginingstayingtherecanpositivelyaffectyourcortisollevels.AnaturalmoodenhancerIfyouwanttoelevateyourmood,takeatriptotheforest.Aforestbathingtripcaneaseyourmoodsignificantly.____18____.Forestsarealsoassociatedwithcalmingeffectsonthemindandbody.____19____It’snosecretthatnatureplaysavitalroleinhumanlife,andthetwoarestronglyconnected.Innaturalenvironments,plantsandtreesreleasesomespecialoils,whichcanprotectplantsfromgerms.Theyalsohavemanyhumanhealthbenefits.Inadditiontoenhancingmood,theseoilsarealsoanaturalimmunitybooster.Inspirefocusandconcentration____20____.Itcanprovideanidealatmosphereforcreativethinkingandproblem-solving.Itallowsyoutofocusoncreativesolutionswithoutinterruption.Increasedenergylevelsduringthedayarealsoachievedwithregularvisitstonaturebecausenaturalbeautysurroundingshelpreducestresslevels,leavingyoufeelingenergizedandreadyforthedayahead.A.ImproveyourintelligenceB.HelpboostyourimmunesystemC.Itcanhelpreduceyouranxiety,depression,andtirednessD.ForestbathingprovidesanopportunitytoescapedisturbanceE.HerearesomewaysyoucanbenefitfromgoingintotheforestF.Sothemoretimeyouspendinnature,themorerelaxedyouwillbeG.Herearethebenefitsofforestbathingthatyoucanstartgainingtoday【答案】16.G17.F18.C19.B20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了森林浴的好处。【16题详解】根据前句“Thispracticeencouragespeopletoconnectwithnaturebytakingslowwalks,engaginginactivitiessuchasyogaormeditation,andembracingthepresentmoment.(这种做法鼓励人们通过散步、瑜伽或冥想等活动来与自然联系，并拥抱当下。)”及下文可知，文章主要介绍森林浴的好处。所以选择项G“Herearethebenefitsofforestbathingthatyoucanstartgainingtoday(以下是森林浴的好处，你可以从今天开始获得)”符合上下文语境。故选G。【17题详解】根据前句“Connectingwithnaturedecreasescortisol(皮质醇)levels,thehormoneresponsibleforfeelingsofstress.(与大自然亲近可以降低皮质醇水平，皮质醇是一种产生压力感的激素。)”可知，在大自然中降低皮质醇水平可以减少压力，从而更放松。所以选择项F“Sothemoretimeyouspendinnature,themorerelaxedyouwillbe(所以你在大自然中度过的时间越多，你就会越放松)”符合上下文语境。故选F。【18题详解】根据前句“Aforestbathingtripcaneaseyourmoodsignificantly.(森林浴之旅可以大大缓解你的情绪。)”和后句“Forestsarealsoassociatedwithcalmingeffectsonthemindandbody.(森林还具有镇静身心的作用。)”可知，森林浴可以起到缓解情绪和镇静身心的作用，从而减少焦虑、抑郁和疲劳。所以选择项C“Itcanhelpreduceyouranxiety,depression,andtiredness(它可以帮助你减少焦虑、抑郁和疲劳。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。【19题详解】这里为本段小标题。根据下文“It’snosecretthatnatureplaysavitalroleinhumanlife,andthetwoarestronglyconnected.Innaturalenvironments,plantsandtreesreleasesomespecialoils,whichcanprotectplantsfromgerms.Theyalsohavemanyhumanhealthbenefits.Inadditiontoenhancingmood,theseoilsarealsoanaturalimmunitybooster.(众所周知，大自然在人类生活中扮演着至关重要的角色，而这两者之间有着密切的联系。在自然环境中，植物和树木释放出一些特殊的油，可以保护植物免受细菌的侵害。它们对人体健康也有很多好处。除了改善情绪，这些油也是一种天然的免疫力增强剂。)”可知，本段介绍森林浴可以增强人的免疫力。所以选择项B“Helpboostyourimmunesystem(帮助增强免疫系统)”符合上下文语境。故选B。【20题详解】根据后文“Itcanprovideanidealatmosphereforcreativethinkingandproblem-solving.Itallowsyoutofocusoncreativesolutionswithoutinterruption.(它可以为创造性思维和解决问题提供理想的氛围。它可以让你不受干扰地专注于创造性的解决方案。)”可知，森林浴是一个让你不受干扰的场所。所以选择项D“Forestbathingprovidesanopportunitytoescapedisturbance(森林浴提供了一个逃避干扰的机会。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnaMondaymorning,Kaleb,whowasanassistantinaVietnamhospital,noticedmeoutsidetheCovid-19wad(病房).Iwasthen___21___tryingtofindoutaboutmyelderbrother’s___22___.Butitwasaterribledayfordoctors-somepatientshaddied,andnew___23___werebeingwheeledinthroughout.Afterspottingme,Kaleb___24___tomeandaskedifhecouldhelp.Itoldhimithadbeenthreedayssincemybrotherwasputonaventilator(呼吸机),andnoonecametoupdateus.Kaleb___25___helpandtoldmethattherehadbeennotumforthe___26___inthelast10hours.Afterthat,Iwas___27___becauseitwasjustwhatIneededtohearwhileIwaitedforanhouroutsidetheward,anxiousand___28___,ItoldKalebhowdepressedIhadfeltuntilhis___29___cutthroughmypane.Inthefollowingdays,Ioten____30____Kalebandhiscolleaguestoacquiremessagesaboutmyelderbrother,bringingsupportand____31____.Hishopefulwordsgavemesomerelief.Inthemostdifficulttimesinmylife,suchkind,calmingwords____32____alottome.Whenmyelderbrotherwasdischargedafternearlyamonth,Isentamessage,expressingmygratitudetohimforhis____33____helpandendlessefforts.AndIwassoimpressedbyhis____34____undersuchahardsituation,Heisa____35____inthisfightlikedoctorsandnurses.21.A.awfully B.desperately C.normally D.kindly22.A.condition B.instruction C.surgery D.medicine23.A.assistants B.doctors C.nurses D.patients24.A.roseup B.walkedup C.setup D.lookedup25.A.wanted B.accepted C.forgot D.offered26.A.worse B.stronger C.gadder D.better27.A.annoyed B.satisfied C.dizzy D.grateful28.A.sensitive B.hurt C.scared D.envied29.A.supplies B.words C.influences D.choices30.A.reliedon B.calledin C.turnedin D.tookon31.A.caution B.ideas C.comfort D.solutions32.A.changed B.benefited C.conveyed D.meant33.A.technical B.enjoyable C.timely D.tough34.A.movement B.decision C.devotion D.achievement35.A.boy B.hero C.man D.friend【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.D26.A27.D28.C29.B30.A31.C32.D33.C34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在焦急地想要了解感染新冠病毒的哥哥的病情时，医生助理Kaleb的帮助给他带来了巨大安慰，因此他非常感激Kaleb，认为作为医生助理的Kaleb和医生、护士一样都是这场抗击新冠肺炎战斗的英雄。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当时我正拼命想弄清楚我哥哥的病情。A．awfully可怕地；B．desperately极度地，拼命地；C．normally正常地；D．kindly体贴地。由下文的“Itoldhimithadbeenthreedayssincemybrotherwasputonaventilator(呼吸机),andnoonecametoupdateus.”可知，作者哥哥带上呼吸机三天了，作为病患家属的作者肯定心急如焚，拼命想弄清楚哥哥的病情。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时我正拼命想弄清楚我哥哥的病情。A．condition情况；B．instruction命令；C．surgery外科手术；D．medicine药品。由下文的“Itoldhimithadbeenthreedayssincemybrotherwasputonaventilator(呼吸机),andnoonecametoupdateus.”可知，作者哥哥带上呼吸机三天了，作为病患家属的作者肯定心急如焚，拼命想弄清楚哥哥的病情。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对医生来说，这是一个可怕的日子，一些病人已经死了，新的病人被推了进来。A．assistants助手；B．doctors医生；C．nurses护士；D．patients病人。由上文语境和上文的“itwasaterribledayfordoctors--somepatientshaddied”可知，作者在医院，医院里有病人离世，也有新的病人进来。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义/短语辨析。句意：发现我之后，科莱博（Kaleb）走到我跟前，问他能不能帮上忙。A．roseup上升；B．walkedup走上前，走近；C．setup建立；D．lookedupto尊敬。由下文的“askedifhecouldhelp.”可知，科莱博（Kaleb）肯定是走到作者跟前了，才会问作者需不需要帮助。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：科莱博（Kaleb）提供帮助，并告诉我，在过去的10个小时里，情况没有变得更糟糕。A．wanted想要；B．accepted接受；C．forgot忘记；D．offered提供。由下文的“expressingmygratitudetohimforhis13helpandendlessefforts”可知，作者对科莱博（Kaleb）的帮助和无尽的努力表示感谢，说明科莱博（Kaleb）提供了帮助。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：科莱博（Kaleb）提供帮助，并告诉我，在过去的10个小时里，情况没有变得更糟糕。A．worse更糟糕的；B．stronger更强壮的；C．sadder更悲伤的；D．better更好的。由下文的“Hishopefulwordsgavemesomerelief.Inthemostdifficulttimesinmylife”可知，科莱博（Kaleb）充满希望的话语让作者松了一口气，可得出科莱博（Kaleb）告诉了作者，哥哥病情并没有恶化，所以作者松了一口气。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激，因为这正是我在病房外，焦虑又害怕地等了一个小时所需要听到的。A．annoyed恼怒的；B．satisfied满意的；C．dizzy眩晕的；D．grateful感激的。由上文语境可知，作者哥哥带上呼吸机三天了，作者此时心急如焚，这时科莱博（Kaleb）提供帮助并告诉了作者，哥哥病情并没有恶化，作者听到了自己想要的答案，松了一口气，所以感激科莱博（Kaleb）。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激，因为这正是我在病房外，焦虑又害怕地等了一个小时所需要听到的。A．sensitive感觉敏锐的；B．hurt受伤的；C．scared害怕的；D．envied被妒忌的。由上文语境可知，作者哥哥带上呼吸机三天了，作者不知道哥哥病情，此时心急如焚，所以会焦虑又害怕地等在病房外。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉科莱博（Kaleb）我有多沮丧，直到他的话打断了我的恐慌。A．supplies供应；B．words话语；C．influences影响；D．choices选择。由上文的“toldmethattherehadbeennoturnforthe6inthelast10hours”可知，作者哥哥带上呼吸机三天了，作者不知道哥哥病情，此时心急如焚，这时科莱博（Kaleb）告诉作者，哥哥病情并没有恶化，所以是科莱博（Kaleb）的话打断了作者的恐慌。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，我经常依靠科莱博（Kaleb）和他的同事获取有关哥哥的信息，他们给我带来支持和安慰。A．reliedon依靠；B．calledin召集；C．turnedin上交；D．tookon承担。由上文语境可知，作者哥哥住院，作者是病患家属，难以获取哥哥病情信息，是医院助理科莱博（Kaleb）帮助了作者，因此作者想要知道哥哥怎么样了，就要依靠科莱博（K