《高考大纲》2012届高频短语精讲精练七

《高考大纲》201届2高频短语精讲精练七山东省平阴县第一中学李玉刚beashamedof感到羞耻、惭愧【例句】Hehasdonenothingtobeashamedof.他从未做过亏心的事情。【拓展】feelashamedforsb.A替某人感到羞愧A,beashamedtodosth.A以干…为耻，beashamedtodosth.耻于做...A（be）atbreakfast/lunch/supper在吃早/午/晚饭（时）【例句】Thepresidentmeetwithseniorwhitehouseaideatbreakfast.早餐时总统会见了白宫的高级助手beatthesamelevel在同一水平上【例句】Thetwoworkersareatthesamelevel那两个工人同一水平。beawareofsth.知道【例句】Areyouawareofthedanger?你意识至IJ危险吗？【词语辨析】notice和beawareof的区别两者都有“注意到”的意思。AnOtiCe倾向于主动去注意Abeawareof倾向于因某种迹象而察觉到某事，也有小心某事的意思。beawayfrom离..远【例句】Bookcannotbetakenawayfromthisroom.A不许把书从这房间拿走。【词语辨析】①beoutof和beawayfrom的区别beoutof是没有,在…之外的意思AHeisoutoftouchwithsociety.下载MP3A他不接触社会。Abeawayfrom后面加地名或人名,表离开/远离某处/某人.Alneedtobeawayfromyou.A我要离开你。A②ɔe...away和be...awayfrom和farawayfrom的区别beaway只表示离开或远离的状态,而想在后面接地点的时候,介词from绝不能少,有了from+地点.befarfrom:除了表示距离的远离之外，还有远远不，完全不；决非之意，后接名词，动名词或形容词。如，Heisfarfromafool.他一点也不傻，这里的befarfrom为第二种意思。Abefarawayfrom意为远离，只表示距离，away可省去。如，Theschoolisfar（away）frommyhouse.学校离我家很远。bebasedon以..为基础、以..为根据Judgmentshouldbebasedonfacts,notonhearsay.判断应该以事实为依据，而不应该依靠道听途说。【拓展】bebasedon=bebaseduponbebetteroff境况好【例句】He'dbebetteroffgoingtothepoliceaboutit.他最好把这件事报告警方。beblindto对..视而不见【例句】Shewasblindtothesilentworshipinhiseyes.她没有发觉他眼里流露出的无声的敬慕之情。【总结】beblindto和turnablindeyeto的用法前者强调状态，后者强调动作的发生AAsheisblindtoknoweverything.（强调状态，一直都是）Asheturnsablindeyestoeverything.（强调动作以及导致的结果）129.bebusydoing忙着……【例句】Heisbusywithsomeimportantwork.他正忙于处理一些重要的事情。【总结】.bebusydoing=bebusyindoingin可省略。【拓展】bebusywith忙着…becareful小心【例句】YoUshouldbecarefulwhenmakingapromise.你应当谨慎做出承诺。【拓展】becarefulwithvt.注意（照顾），becarefulofvt.注意，留心，becarefulabout注意，重视，becarefulforprep.当心，becarefulinprep.注意，becarefultoprep.仔细（注意），becarefulthat当心，becarefulhow注意，提防，对...谨慎becaughtin被困住【例句】Wewerecaughtinthestormandgotdrenched.我们遇上大雨全都被浇透了。【拓展】becaughtin淋雨Abecaughtinthefact当场被捕Abecaughtwithchaff上当Abecaughtupinsomething受某物感染becaughtupin被卷入，牵涉，涉及【词语辨析】becaughtwith和becaughtin的区别with后跟人或物：becaughtwithnoteAin后跟状态：becaughtintherainbeconcernedabout关心【例句】Heisconcernedabouthissicksister.-他关心他生病的妹妹。A【词语辨析】beconcernedfor/with/in/about/over/todo的区别IJbeconcernedabout（或for）表示关心，担忧，挂念Abeconcernedin（或With）与…有关系（或有牵连）； becontenttodo甘愿做某事、愿意做某事【拓展】asfarasiamconcerned”A就我而言.…；对我来说e.g.AsfarasIamconcerned,thatwateristoocold.对我来说，水太凉了。Abecontentwith对……满足【例句】HeseemstobequitecontentwithhislifeatPreSent.他似乎对目前的生活心满意足。【拓展】becontenttodo愿意做 ，becrowdedwith挤满了【例句】Shopswerecrowdedwithcustomerslookingoverthecolourfuldisplays.商店里挤满了在观看陈列的丰富多采商品的顾客。bedeafto对 听而不闻、充耳不闻【例句】Foolthatshewastobedeaftoalladvice!她真是愚蠢，竟不听一切劝告。【拓展】bedeafin/ofoneear聋了一只耳朵,asdeafasanadder全聋,asdeafasapost全聋,asdeafasadoor全聋再5deafasadoor-post全聋,bedeafofanear聋了一只耳朵,bedeafofoneear聋了一只耳朵，Nonesodeafasthosethatwon'thear.［谚］不肯倾听别人意见的人是最聋的人。stonedeaf完全聋的,deafanddumb聋哑的bedisappointedinsth.对某事（物）失望【例句】OurHeavenlyFatherinventedmanbecausehewasdisappointedinthemonkey.我们的天公老爷，因对猴子失望而创造了人。【总结】bedisappointed的介词搭配bedisappointedwithsb/sth;Abedisappointedinsb/sth;AbeAdisappointedatsth;AbedisappointedaboutSth；bedisappointedof因愿望没有实现而失望bedoing...when正要做某事时，突然 【例句】TheyweretalkingwhentheteacherCamein.老师进来的时候他们正在讲话入【拓展】bedoing…whensuddenlyA某人正在做 突然 bedoing表达某种语气、感情，如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等【例句】Heseemstobedoingnothing,butactuallyheisjustbidinghistime.他看上去无所事事，其实却在等待良机。【总结】bedoing按计划、安排即将做。常用动词有go,start,leave,reach,arrive,return,come,move.”例如：Theyaremovingtoanewflatnextweek.另外有一种说法是：“表示在最近计划或安排要进行的动作，常限于go,come,leave,start,arrive,return,work,sleep,stay,do,have,wear等表移动、方向的词”bedoneawaywith结束、结果【例句】OPiUmsmokinghasbeendoneawaywithinyourcountry.Howdidyoumanageit?你们国家己经没有抽鸦片的了。这一点你们怎么办到的？【总结】及物的动词短语也可以构成被动语态，此时要注意切勿丢掉与动词连用的介词或副词。Abedressedin穿……【例句】Thegirlwasdressedinbrownfromtoptotoe.那女孩从头到脚穿着一身棕色的衣服。【总结】be/getdressed(in)意为“穿着...”,如果后跟宾语，则in不可少。如：Sheisdressedwelltoday.她今天穿得很漂亮。SheisdressedinanewSkirt.她穿着一条新裙子。是穿的状态.【拓展】①IreSS是及物动词，意为“为…穿衣”,用法是dresssb，如：Thebabysitterdressesthebabyeveryday.保姆每天都要给宝宝穿衣。②ɔedressedin只有穿着的意思Abedressedupin是盛装打扮A③ɔuton 表示动作Atryon 试穿AWear 表示状态实战演练Youshouldbewhatyouhavedone.A.ashamedof B.ashamedto C.ashamed D.ashamedatHelikestodrinkredwine..A.WithdinnerB.forbreakfastC.onlunchD.atsupperWemustmakethequalityofdifferentgoodsatthesame ..shapeB.goodC.levelD..length.Johnhasbeenhavingdonesomethingwrong.A.awareto B.awareforC.awarethatD.awareofhaveyoubeenawayfromhome?""Ihavebeenawayfromhomeforfivemonths."(A)Howmuch(B)Whattime(C)Howlong(D)WhenYouwillbecompensated onbelow.A.beingbasedB.basedC.tobaseD.basing127.We'dbeoffwithoutthemasneighbors.goodB.betterC.wellD.best128.Ahusbandmustbedeafandthewifehavequietness.AAbeblindforB.mustblindC.blindtoD.mustblindto.Allthestudentsarebusy readyforthefinalexams.A.withgettingB.forgettingC.gettingD.toget.Asalwayswhenaproblemisinvertedwehaveto andcheckifthesolutionisunique.A.becarefultoB.becarefulC.becarefulforD.becarefulwith131.They gotcaughtinaheavySnoWontheirwayhome.AbecaughtinAC.werecaughtUPinD.werecaughtwith132.Theconferencewasconcerned___theglobalreformsofthefinancialsystem，andeveryleaderPresentwasconcernedinterestsofhisownCoUntry.AAwith；aboutABover；aboutACfor；inADabout；withA.Itisbettertobe whatonehasthantorisklosingeverythingbybeingtoogreedy.contenttoB.contentofC.contentwithD.contentat.Theavenuesoftheareawerewithvisitors.A.coveredB.crowdedC.connectedD.wraPPed135.Sheturneda eartoourwarningsandgotlost.AA.deafB.sensitiveC.bigD.Post.MyParentswillbedisaPPointed meifIfailtheexaminationAinB.atC.ifD.about.（2010年四川卷）Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,aman

left．andA．tookuP B．gotuP C．shutuP D．setuP.（2010年北京卷24）.--I'mnotfinishedwithmydinneryet./gaokao/beijing--Butourfriends forus./gaokao/beijingA.willwaitB.waitC.havewaitedD.arewaiting139.Thoseoutofdaterulesmust .A.doawaywithB.doawayC.bedoneawayD.bedoneawaywithA140.ShewillbedressedredwithB.onC.inD.Aby名师精析.答案：A题意：你应为自己所做的事感到羞愧。【名师解析】beashamedof固定搭配，beashamedtodo；C，D选项没有此搭配。.答案：D.题意：他喜欢在晚饭时喝红葡萄酒。【名师解析】只有D搭配正确。.答案：C.题意：我们必须把不同商品的质量达到同一水平。【名师解析】atthesamelevel是固定搭配，"同一水平上.答案：D题意：约翰已意识到自己做错了事情。【名师解析】A,B选项没有这种搭配，C选项后跟从句，故选D..答案：C.题意：你离家多久了？我离家有五个月。【名师解析】本题主要理解beawayfrom远离，从…离开.答案：B.题意：你将得到根据以下条款的补偿。【名师解析】bebasedon是固定搭配。此处省略be。.答案：B.题意：要是没有这家邻居，我们就过得更愉快了。【名师解析】bebetteroff是固定搭配。.答案：C.题意：聋夫瞎妻得安宁。【名师解析】blind作及物动词意思是：使看不见,使失明，使失去理智（或判断力）；故排除B,D.没有beblindfor.选项C,省略了mustbe，与前面并列。beblindto对 视而不见..答案：C。题意：所有的学生都忙于准备期末考试。【名师解析】固定搭配：bebusydoingsth./bebusywithsth.忙于做某事。.答案：B题意：当一个问题反演时，我们往往必须注意检验一下解是否具有唯一性。【名师解析】后面接的是从句，只有becareful可以接从句。.答案：B题意：他们在回家的路上被大学困住了。【名师解析】AAA一