冀教版七年级英语第二单元知识点归纳课件

第二单元知识点归纳

第二单元知识点归纳1一、句型和短语：1、2、geton上车getintoacar/taxi/boat上……getoff下车getoutofcar/taxi/boat下……3、beready准备好bereadyforsth为某事做准备4、atickettoCanada去加拿大的票ticket后常跟介词to表示名词所有格5、in+某种语言——用某种语言speak+某种语言——说某种语言6、pardonme对不起、请重复一遍=Excuseme7、haveto=must必须、不得不、一定得8、lookoutof从……向外看outofsth某物的外面9、hereandthere到处、四处一、句型和短语：1、210、abigbrowncow一头大黄牛11、pointto/pointat指向pointout指出12、atthetopof在……的顶端13、hearavoice听到一个声音14、befromspl=comefromspl来自某地15、ofcourse/Sure/Ok当然16、placeofinterest/theinterestingplace名胜古迹17、enjoydoingsth喜欢干某事18、hopetodosth希望干某事hope＋宾语从句希望某人做某事19、It’stimeforsth/It’stimetodosth/It’stimeforsbtodosth该干某事的时候了如：It’stimeforlunch=It’stimetohavelunch=It’stimeforustohavelunch10、abigbrowncow一头大黄牛320、waitforsb/sth等待某人、某物waitfor(sb)todosth等待（某人）干某事如：Yourmotheriswaitingforyouattheschoolgate.Iamwaitingforyoutoanswerthequestion.21、wouldlikesth想要某物wouldlike(sb)todosth想要（某人）干某事如：Iwouldlikeacupoftea.Iwouldlikeyoutogoshoppingwithme.22、feel＋形容词/be+形容词：感觉怎么样如：Bethirsty/hungry/tired/scared/quiet=feelthirsty/hungry/tired/scared/quiet23、abowlof/abottleof/aglassof/acupof/acanofpop一碗/一瓶/一杯/一听汽水24、bequiet安静keepquiet保持安静aquietevening一个平静的夜晚20、waitforsb/sth等待某人、某物wa425、playawordgame玩一个单词游戏playwithsb和某人一起玩playwithsth玩弄某物如：Don’tplaywithfire!不要玩火！play+球类名词（不要the）play+the+乐器名词（必须要the）如：playthepiano26、watchTV/afootballmatch/amovieseeaflim看电影readthebook/thenewspaper27、showsbsth=showsthtosb给某人看某物28、takecareof=lookafter照看、照料、照顾29、lookfor寻找如：Sheislookingforhermother.30、findout查出、查明fingsbdoingsth发现某人正在干某事如：Ifindhimreadingthenewspaer.我发现他正在看报纸。31、trytodosth努力做某事trydoingsth试着做某事25、playawordgame玩一个单词游戏5二、语法：1、Therebe……表示某处有某物基本句型：Therebe+名词＋表示地点的介词短语（注意：be的变化随其后名词的单复数而变化，保持就近原则）否定句：在be后加not——Therebe+not+名词＋表示地点的介词短语.一般疑问句：把be提到There前——Bethere+名词＋表示地点的介词短语?2、something：某物、某东西——不定代词的特点：①、修饰它的词要放在它的后面；②、如果它做主语，谓语动词用单三形式类似的词还有：anything、nothing、everything、everyone等。3、一般来说，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。但wouldyoulike…?Couldyou…?MayI…?等句中要用some。如：Couldyoulendsomemoneytome?二、语法：1、Therebe……表示某处有某物基64、名词的复数——构成：①、大多数名词，在其后直接加s；②、以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词，其后加es；③、以“辅音＋y”结尾的名词，变y为i，加es；如：baby→babies；④、单复数同型的有：sheep、Chinese、Japanese、people、deer(鹿)、fish;⑤、不规则变化的有：man→men、woman→women、foot→feet、tooth→teeth、child→children、mouse→mice。4、名词的复数——构成：75、现在进行时A、意义:表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，或当前一段时期的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作；B、标志词：now、looklistenthesedays、C、构成：①、肯定句：主语＋be（am、is、are）＋动词－ing形式＋其它。②、否定句：主语＋be（am、is、are）＋not+动词－ing形式＋其它。③、一般疑问句：Be（Am、Is、Are）＋主语＋动词－ing形式＋其它?回答：Yes,sbbe/No,sbbenot.④、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句？回答：不能用Yes/No.D、动词－ing形式的构成：①、一般在动词的后面直接加-ing；②、以字母e结尾的动词，先取e,再加－ing;③、以“辅音＋元音＋辅音”结尾的动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加－ing.但draw、listen不双写。5、现在进行时8三、单词或短语辨析：1、pointto指向较远的物体pointat指向较近的物体2、voice嗓音、声音noise噪音、吵闹声，特别指不悦耳的声音sound指能听到的声音3、onto到……上强调位置的改变如：Hejumpsontothedesk.on在……上强调位置Thereistoomuchriceonthedesk.4、many修饰可数名词，其后跟可数名词复数“许多”much修饰不可数名词，其后跟不可数名词alotof/lotsof修饰可数名词和不可数名词，只能用于肯定句so/toomany+可数名词复数so/toomuch+不可数名词muchtoo太……Hespeaksmuchtooloudly.他说话声音太大了。三、单词或短语辨析：1、pointto指向较远的物体95、look看的动作、过程，lookatsthsee看的结果seesth

listen听的动作、过程listentosb/sth

hear听的结果hearsth

lookfor找的动作、过程lookforsth

find找的结果findsth6、一点、有点：①、afew+可数名词②、alittle+不可数名词7、loudadj常放在名词的前面修饰名词或放在be动词的后面loudlyadv常放在动词的后面修饰动词如：Thesalesmanistoo

.Hetalksvery

!那个推销员声音太大，他大声地说话！类似的有：quiet/quietly、slow/slowly、quick/quickly等。5、look看的动作、过程，lookatsth10四、日常用语：1、—Sorry!—Noproblem.2、A—Hello!MynameisA.What’syourname?B—MynameisB.Nicetomeetyou!A—Nicetomeetyou,too!Whereareyoufrom?B—Iamfromspl1.Whereareyoufrom?A—I’mfromspl2.四、日常用语：1、—Sorry!113、—MayIhelpyou?—Yes,please.I’mhungry.I’dlikesomethingtoeat.—Whatwouldyoulike?—Iwouldlikesomerice,please!—Anythingelse?—No,thankyou.—Okay.45yuan,please.Hereyouare.Thanks.4、—Whatwouldyoulike?—Nothingforme.3、—MayIhelpyou?12让我们练一练让我们练一练13I.写出下列动词的现在分词形式1.look_____ 2.like_____ 3.put_____4.read_____ 5.carry_____ 6.swim_____7.make_____ 8.sleep_____ 9.get_____10.eat_____ 11.help_____ 12.see_____13.sit_____ 14.stay_____ 15.plan_____16.leave_____ 17.watch_____18.pack_____19.jump_____ 20.stop_____I.1.looking2.liking3.putting4.reading5.carrying6.swimming7.making8.sleeping9.getting10.eating11.helping12.seeing13.sitting14.staying15.planning16.leaving17.watching18.packing19.jumping20.stoppingI.写出下列动词的现在分词形式1.look_____14II.选择填空1._____，Billisn’tin.A.ExcusemeB.SorryC.ThankyouD.OK2.Jimis_____abooknow.A.read B.watchingC.lookingD.reading3.Thefamily_____TVinthelivingroom.A.iswatchingB.arewatchingC.isseeingD.arelooking4.Heoftengoestoschool_____bike.A.onB.inC.by D.with1.B2.D3.B4.CII.选择填空1._____，Billisn’tin155._____doyouspelltheword?A.How B.What C.Which D.Can6.Tom,_____forgetyourthings.A.not B.isn’t C.don’t D.doesn’t7.“Aren’tyouaworker?”“_____.I’madoctor.”A.Yes,I’mnot B.Yes,Iam C.No,Iam D.No.I’mnot8.Canyoucarry_____?Yes,Ithinkso.A.twobagsofrices B.twobagsofriceC.twobagsrice D.thetwobagsrices5.A6.C7.D8.B5._____doyouspelltheword?161.

youlikeacupoftea,Tom?Yes,please.A.WouldB.DoC.AreD.Can2.MayIaskyou

questions?A.alittleB.anyC.someD.much3.Howmany

canyouseeonthetable?A.breadB.flowersC.milksD.cup4.Canyou

thebirdinthetree?A.lookB.watchC.seeD.finding5.It’sfiveo’clockintheafternoon.It’stime

home.A.togotoB.togoC.goD.going1.A2.C3.B4.C5.B1.youlikeacupofte176.Tomspeaks

Chinese.YoucantalkwithhiminChinese.A.manyB.alotC.littleD.alittle7.—Wouldyoulikesometea?—

.I’mnotthirsty.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Idon’twantD.Ilike8.Theseshoesarefor

.A.youandsheB.meandheC.youandhimD.herandI9.Katecanswim,what

Lucy?A.isB.doesC.canD.about10.

ourEnglishteacher.A.WearelisteningB.WearelisteningtoC.WelistentoD.Wearelistento6.D7.B8.C9.D10.B6.TomspeaksChinese.Yo18III.用所给词的正确形式填空：1.Don’t____(talk).Listentome,please.2.Herearesome____(watch).Theyareverynice