2023学年完整公开课版Unit1Alandofdiversity市赛获奖1

Learningaboutlanguage1.Saythewordsaccordingtoexplanations.

1mostthingsorpeopleinagroup…2withthehelpofsomething…3thestateofbeingaslave4machinethatflies,helicopter5groupormassofdifferentthings6belongtoacertaincountry7apersonwhoapplies8pointto,pointout,showsomething;beasignofsomething9putorsetinorintosomething10paytousesomething,ortousesomeone'shelp

majoritybymeansofslavery

aircraft

mixture

nationality

applicantindicate

inserthire2.Answerkeysforexcise1onpage4:AdjectiveNounVerbAdjectiveNounmajorapplynationalracesimplemixcuriousillustratemajoritynation(ality)simplicitycuriosityappliedracialmixedillustrativeapplicationracemixtureillustration3.Choosethewordsbelowtofillintheblanks,changingtheirformsifnecessary.(page4)

MyfirstholidaytoSpainwasadelight.Thearchitectureandfoodtherewereexcitingandthe____________ofpeopleswasveryinteresting.IfoundoutmoreaboutthatwhenImetCarlos.Heisfroma(an)_____________familyoriginallyfromSouthAmericaandspeaksexcellent_________.Likethe________oftheSpanish,heisa____________andgoestochurcheverySunday.mixtureimmigrantSpanishmajorityCatholic

Hetoldmehowhisancestorswereforcedinto_________bytheSpanishconquerorsofSouthAmerica.Theyhadtodenytheirking,their____________andtheirgodswhentheSpanisharrived.TheinvadersweresocrueltothelocalpopulationthateventuallyCarlos’ancestorsfledtoSpainto____________there.NowheandhisfamilyformpartoftheinterestingmixtureofpeoplesthatmakeuptheSpanishpopulation.slaverynationalitymakealifeLanguagePoints

1.CaliforniaisthethirdlargeststateintheUSAbuthasthelargest

population.形容词最高级表示“最”，与序数词连用表示“第几”Maryisthetalleststudentinourclass.

Tomisthesecondtallestboyinourclass.

Ｗhat

thepopulationofthiscity?Thepopulationinthecity

100million.25%ofthepopulationofthiscity

olderthan60.Thepopulationofourcountry___very

large.isisareispopulation指人口总量时用单数，用what提问，但指多少人口时用复数形式。2.ItisalsothemostmulticulturalstateintheUS..

multi-是一个常用的前缀，表示“多”。Canyougiveusmoreexamples?3.However,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.Itislikely/possible/probablethat…sb/sthislikelytodosth某人/物有可能做某事

4.ScientistsbelievethatthesefirstsettlerscrossedtheBeringStraitfromAsiatoAlaskabymeansofalandbridgewhichexistedinprehistorictimes.means:amethodoraway(ofdoing)bymeansof:byusing依靠，凭借。1.Thethiefhadwantedtoescapebymeansofasecrettunnel,butwascaught.2.Thequickestmeansoftravelisbyplane.prehistorictimes史前时期pre-是一个前缀，

表示“前”，“先”，“预先”。

e.gprepay,

preview,

prejudge,

pretell5.Thousandswerekilledorforcedintoslavery.forcedintoslavery:被迫成为奴隶1)Thousand,hundred,million,dozen,score等表数字的词表示具体数字时不加“s”，加“s”时泛指许多。Hundredsandhundredsofpeoplegoskatinginwinter.2)thousandsof成千上万的

类似的用法还有

：

hundredsof

数以百计的

scoresof

许多

millionsof

上百万的

dozensof

许多，大量

tensofthousandsof

数以万计的Theteacherboughttwo___booksinthebookstore.A.scoresof

B.scores

C.scoreofCBeartheminyourmind!

6.Inaddition,manydiedfromthediseasebroughtbyEuropeans.inadditionto:除此之外,另外,加之e.g.Imetmypastteacherandsomeformerclassmates__________inthesupermarket.我在超市里遇见了我以前的老师,还有些同班同学.inaddition______________cakesandcandies,guestswerealsoprovidedwithfruits.除了有蛋糕和糖果,还给客人们准备了水果.Inadditionto

7.However,somesurvivedtheseterribletimestodaytherearemoreNativeAmericanslivinginCaliforniathaninanyotherstate.tonotdieinanaccident,onwarorfromanillness.幸免,幸免于难e.g.Only12ofthe140passengers_________

在140名乘客中只有12人幸免于难.survivesurvived2)tocontinuetolivenormallyandnotbetooUpsetbytheproblems.挺过来,挣扎过下去e.g.Idon’tthinkI_______________anotherYearasateacher;justtoostressful.couldsurvive3)Tolivelongerthansomeoneelse,usuallysomeonecloselyrelatedtoyou比(某人)长寿,比(通常指亲人)活的更长e.g.Harry____________hiswifebythreemonths.

哈里比他妻子多活了三个月.survivedlivinginCalifornia

为现在分词短语作定语,相当于定语从句wholiveinCalifornia.现在分词一般表示经常性的动作或现在的状态,也可以表示动作现在正在发生或者与谓语动词所表示的的动作同时发生.e.g.TherearethreetypesoftigerlivinginChina(thatliveinChina).目前中国有三种虎.Thepicturehanging(thatishanging)onthewallispaintedbymynephew.墙上挂着的那幅画是我侄儿画的.8.OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia,themajoritywerereligiousmenwhocametoteachtheCatholicregiontothenatives.

majority:

mostofthepeopleorthingsinaParticulargroup.e.g.Thosewhofavortheproposalare_______________.赞成该提案者占多数.__________________approvedthepolicy.大多数的人赞同该提案.inthemajorityThegreatmajority9.SpanishsoldiersfirstarrivedinAmericaintheearly16thcenturywhentheyfoughtagainstthenativepeopleandtooktheirland.fightagainst

为反对……而战，和……斗争。fightfor

为（争取）……而斗争Youshouldbereadytofightagainstdifficulties.

你们应该准备同困难作斗争。Twodogsfightforabone,andathirdrunsawaywithit.

鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利。

10.However,thereisstillastrongSpanish

influenceinthestate.influencen.影响力,作用,有影响的人或物e.g.Claude’sworkhad_________________

ongenerationsofmusicians.

克劳德的作品对几代音乐家都产生过重要影响.HermothersaidthatIwas_______________onherdaughter.她母亲说我对她女儿产生了很坏的影响.amajorinfluenceabadinfluence11.Manydiedorreturnedhome,butmostremainedinCaliforniatomakealifeforthemselvesinthenewtownsoronfarms.remained:系动词,“留下”,“逗留”.I’llremaintoseetheendofthegame.TheforeignguestsremainedinBeijingfortwoweeks.makealife:tochangethewayoneislivingmakealiving:todoworktoearnmoney12.ItwasthebuildingoftherailwayfromthewesttotheeastcoastthatbroughtevenlargernumberstoCaliforniainthe1860s.

这是强调式句13…….whichtodaystillkeepsupitsDanishculture.

keepup:neverstop,continuesteadily,