2023学年完整公开课版Unit3Ahealthylife2

语篇理解课时跟踪检测Unit3SectionⅢ语言点一语言点二语言点三识记掌握理解拓展应用落实识记掌握理解拓展应用落实识记掌握理解拓展应用落实Ⅰ.Readthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions.(1)What’savirus?_________________________________________________答案：Avirusisaverysmalllivingthingthatcausesdisease.(2)HowdoesHIVaffectpeople’shealth?__________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：HIVvirusweakensaperson’simmunesystemandeventuallyitdamagestheimmunesystemsomuchthatthebodycannolongerfightdisease.(3)WhatisthedifferencebetweenAIDSandHIV?________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：HIVisavirus,whileAIDSisthestageoftheillnesscausedbyHIV.(4)IsthereacureforAIDSandHIVatthemoment?________________________________________________答案：No.AIDSisanincurabledisease.Ⅱ.ReadthetextandfillintheblanksThedefinitionofHIVHIVisa(n)1.

thatweakensaperson’s2.

system.ThespreadofHIVItisspreadthrough3.

orthefluidthatthebodymakesduring4.

.Themeasuresofprotection★Donotsharea(n)5.

oranythingelsethatapersonhasusedwhile6.

.★Usinga(n)7.

whilehavingsex.virusimmunebloodsexneedleinjectingdrugscondomWrongideas★OnecannotgetHIV8.

theyhavesex.★Youcantellby9.

someonewhetherornottheyhaveHIV.★Only10.

getAIDS.★HIV/AIDScanbeinfectedbyhugging,touchingor11.

someonewithAIDS.★12.

canspreadHIV/AIDS.thefirsttimelookingathomosexualskissingMosquitoes根据词性和汉语意思写出单词1．

(n.) 药丸；药片2．

(n.) 偏见；成见3．

(adj.) 局促不安的；笨拙的4．

(adj.)不合法的；违法的→

(反义词)5．

(n.)幸存；幸存者→

(v.)幸存；侥幸活过pillprejudiceawkwardillegalsurvivallegalsurvive6．

(n.)看法；判决；判断→

(v.)判决；判断7．

(adj.)男性的；雄性的(n.)男人；雄性动(植)物→

(对应词)8．

(adj.)尴尬的；陷入困境的→

(adj.)令人尴尬的→

(n.)尴尬；困境judgementjudgemalefemaleembarrassedembarrassingembarrassment1．embarrassedadj.尴尬的；陷入困境的[教材P24原句]

ThensheofferedmeacigaretteandIfeltsoembarrassedandawkward.然后她递给我一支烟，我感到尴尬和局促不安。①Nowadaysmanyyounggirlsareembarrassedabouttheirweight.如今许多年轻女孩因自己的体重而尴尬。②Hewasembarrassedtoadmitmakingamistake.他很尴尬地承认犯了一个错误。③I

howuntidythehousewas.这房子太不整洁了，我对此感到很难为情。feltembarrassedaboutembarrassvt. 使尴尬；使窘迫；使不安embarrassedadj. 尴尬的；陷入困境的embarrassingadj. 令人尴尬的；令人难堪的embarrassmentn．

尴尬；难堪；窘迫2．awkwardadj.局促不安的；笨拙的；难对付的；难操纵的仔细观察下列句子，写出awkward的含义①Shelikeddancingbutfeltawkwardifsomeonewaswatchingher. ②He’sveryawkward;hekeepsdroppingthings.③Heaskedseveralawkwardquestionsatthepressconference.④Thismachineisawkwardtohandle.局促不安的笨拙的难对付的难操控的点此进入1．

spiteof

不顾；不管2．

risks/arisk 冒险3．get

陷入；染上(坏习惯)4．

risk 处境危险；遭受危险5．outof

上气不接下气6．make

one’smind 下定决心intakeintoatbreathup1．inspiteof不顾；不管[教材P20原句]

Inspiteofallhiseffortshefailed.尽管竭尽全力，他还是失败了。①Inspiteofthehotweathertheystillrunintheplayground.尽管天气炎热，他们仍在操场上跑步。②

applyingforhundredsofjobs,heisstilloutofwork.尽管他申请了数百份工作，但仍然在失业中。Inspiteofinspiteof,despite,although/though(1)despite＝

inspiteof，所以不能再和of连用。(2)“inspiteof/despite＋n.”相当于“although/though＋从句”[自填助记]Wewentout

therain.＝

Wewentout

itwasraining.尽管下着雨，我们还是出去了。inspiteof/despitealthough/though2．takerisks(arisk)冒险[教材P20原句]

Hefelthehadtomakeuphismindoneverystepinsteadoftakingrisks.他感到每一步都要下定决心而不是冒险。①She’stoosensibletotakeariskwhenshe’sdriving.她开车时很有判断力而不致冒险。(1)atrisk(of...)

处于(……的)危险之中；

冒(……的)风险atallrisks(＝

atanyrisk) 无论冒什么风险runrisks/arisk 冒险take/runtheriskofdoingsth. 冒险做某事；冒做某事的

危险/风险(2)risksth. 以……作为赌注riskdoingsth. 冒险做……riskone’slifetodosth. 冒着生命危险做某事②Aswithalldiseases,certaingroupswillbemoreatriskthanothers.所有的疾病都是如此，一些人比另一些人更容易受到威胁。③Bycriticizingherboss,she

herposition.批评老板使她冒失去职位之险。④Ididn’twantto

leavingJohnalone.我不想把约翰单独留下。riskedlosingtaketheriskof3．getinto陷入；染上(坏习惯)；对……产生兴趣[教材P20原句]

Ofcoursethebestwaytodealwiththesedrugsisnottogetintothehabitinthefirstplace!当然，对付这些毒品的最好的方法是首先别养成(吸毒的)习惯。仔细观察下列句子，写出getinto的含义①Nobodylikestogetintotrouble.②Hehasgotintothehabitofsmoking.③Ifirstgotintorock’n’rollwhenIwasatcollege.陷入染上(坏习惯)对……产生兴趣getalong/on(with)

进展；相处getawaywith 干……而不受惩罚getover 克服(困难，偏见)；

从(病，损失)中恢复过来getthrough 完成；通过；接通电话；

花光(时间，金钱)④AsfarasIknow,heiseasytogetalongwith.据我所知，他很容易相处。⑤Icouldn’thavehimgettingawaywithtellinglies.我不能容忍他说谎而免受惩罚。⑥Thoughitwashard,wemanagedto

allthedifficulties.尽管很难，但我们设法克服了所有的困难。getover点此进入1．[句型展示]

Running_a_marathon

willleaveyououtofbreath.跑马拉松比赛会使你气喘吁吁。[典例背诵]ListeningtothesongsofSongZuyingisapleasantthingforme.对我来说听宋祖英的歌曲是一种享受。2．[句型展示]

Doingexerciseseverydaycannot_only

makeyourmusclesstrongerbut_alsohelpyourelax.每天做运动不仅能强壮你的肌肉，还能帮助你得到放松。[典例背诵]Henotonlysaiditbutalsodidit.他不仅说了而且做了。3．[句型展示]

It_is

onlywhenthediseasehasprogressedtoAIDSthatapersonbeginstolooksick.只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。[典例背诵]ItwasinDecemberof2011thatChina’saircraftcarriersetsailforthesecondtrial.正是在2011年12月份中国航母进行了第二次海试。Doingexerciseseverydaycannot_onlymakeyourmusclesstrongerbut_also