2023学年完整公开课版Unit2TheOlympicGames9

第二学时LearningaboutLanguageTheOlympicGames词语链接1.HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympicGames?(P9)有多少国家参加古代奥运会？competevi

比赛；竞争competitorn．竞争者competitionn.比赛competitiveadj.有竞争力的，竞赛的competein在某一方面竞争；参加……比赛(＝takepartin)competefor为……而竞争competewith/against和……进行比赛/竞争即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)Wedon’tonly______medalsbutforfriendship.(2)Howmany________will______thewriting______？(3)Athletesfromeightycountrieswill____eachother______medals.(1)competefor(2)competitors,competein,competition(3)competewith/against,for2．WhocouldnottakepartintheancientOlympicGames?(P9)谁不能参加古代奥运会？词语辨析：takepartin；joinin；joinsb.insth.；join；attend①takepartin指参加某种活动，如体育、比赛、游戏、讨论、战斗等，并积极地起着作用。②joinin指参加活动或游戏，和takepartin相当。③joinsb.insth.和某人一起做某事。④join表示加入到某个团体或组织，成为其中的一员。常见搭配：joinaclub/party/thearmy。⑤attend表示出席/参加，相当于bepresentat。常见搭配：attendameeting/speech/wedding。TheSwissdidn’ttakepartinthetwoWorldWars.瑞士人没有参加两次世界大战。Jimsawthenewboywatchingthegameandaskedhimtotakepart.吉姆注意到那个新来的男孩在观看比赛就叫他一起参加。即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)Ourheadmasterwill________usinthediscussionthisafternoon.(2)MygrandpawasintheRedArmy,andhe________theLongMarch.(3)HewenttoTokyoto______amedicalconferencelastweek.(4)Therewillbeadiscussiontomorrow;allthosewhowantto________，pleaseraiseyourhands.(5)Howlongisitsinceyourbrother______theParty?(1)join(2)joinedin/tookpartin(3)attend(4)takepart

(5)joined词语链接3．WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandfor?(P9)奥运会会旗上的五环代表什么？standfor代表，象征，容忍standachanceof有……的希望，有……的可能standby袖手旁观；坚持，遵守；支持；准备行动standbysb.支持某人standinline排成一队standdown离职，退职，下台standout清晰地显出，引人注目；杰出，出色选用上述词语填空。(1)USA________theUnitedStatesofAmerica.(2)Theteacherwouldn’t_____suchbehaviour(行为)．(3)Iwill_____youwhateverhappens.(4)Janeisthesortofpersonwho_____inacrowdandsoyoucanrememberhereasily.(5)He________tomakewayforsomeoneyounger.(1)standsfor

(2)standfor

(3)standby(4)standsout

(5)stooddown即学即练4．...andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.(P9)我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。词语辨析：usedtodosth.；woulddosth.①usedtodosth表示“过去曾经，现在不再”，强调过去与现在的对比；②would则用于表示过去的习惯性动作。即学即练完成下列句子。(1)Heisnot____________(以前那个样子)．(2)I____________(以前常喝咖啡),butnowIdrinkteainstead.(3)Whenwewereyoung,Mother________(曾经给我们讲故事)beforewewenttobed.(4)Wheneverhewasfree,he____(就会去镇上看爷爷)．(1)whatheusedtobe

(2)usedtodrinkcoffee(3)usedtotellusstories(4)wouldgotothetowntovisithisgrandpa5．...andbothareheldeveryfouryearsonaregularbasis.(P10)这两种运动会都是定期每四年举行一次。every与数词连用，表示时间或空间的间隔，译作“每(隔)……”词语链接everytwodays＝everysecondday＝everyotherday每两天(每隔一天)everythreeyears＝everythirdyear每三年everyotherline每隔一行everyfewmeters每隔几米温馨提示：不能将every更改为each;在everyfewdays/weeks/months/years中，few前不能加冠词。即学即练完成下列句子。(1)WehaveEnglishclass________.(隔天);thatisMonday,WednesdayandFriday.(2)AlongtheGreatWall,therearewatchtowers______(每500米)．(3)Asaboy,heusedtobeill________(毎几天)．(1)everysecondday

(2)every500metres(3)everyfewdaysbasis

n.基础，根据；(办事的某种)原则ona．..basis常用来表示方式，可译为：“……地”onafive­dayweekbasis一周上班五天制onthebasis缘由，原因Shewaschosenforthejobonthebasisofherability.她因为有能力而被选担任该项工作。6．Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.(P10)只有达到比赛所约定的标准的运动员才能参赛。admit.vt.允许……进入；接纳；招待；容纳；承认beadmittedto/into...获准进入/参加……beadmittedas...作为……

被接受……admitdoingsth.承认做了某事admitthat－clause承认，公认，招认词语链接即学即练完成下列句子。(1)Thecollege________(招收)twothousandnewboysandgirlseveryyear.(2)Toourgreatjoy,WeiFang____(被北大录取了)．(3)Theboy______________(承认故意打烂玻璃)．(4)Nowthatheadmittedthat________(偷了钱),youshouldhaveforgivenhim.(1)admits

(2)wasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity(3)admittedbreakingtheglassonpurpose(4)hehadstolenthemoney7．ForeachOlympics,aspecialvillageisbuiltforthemtolivein,amainreceptionbuilding,severalstadiumsforcompetitions,andgymnasiumaswell.(P10)

每届奥运会都有一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)供参赛的人住，一个主要的接待大楼，好几个供比赛用的体育场，还有一个室内体育馆。aswell

也，还(放在句尾)IwenttoScotlandlastsummer,andIspentsometimeinWalesaswell.去年夏天我去了苏格兰，还在威尔士呆了一阵子。词语辨析：aswellas；aswell；also；too；either

①aswellas连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式应根据前一个主语确定。aswellas后接动词时，一般用－ing形式。②aswell后面没有其它成分。比较：IlikeEnglishaswellasChinese.IlikeEnglish,andIlikeChineseaswell.E－mail,aswellastelephones,isplayinganimportantpartindailylife.电子邮件和电话一样在日常生活中起着重要的作用。AswellasvisitingNiagaraFalls,wespentadayinToronto.除了参观尼亚加拉大瀑布外，我们还在多伦多呆了一天。③also:“也”，位于be后、实义动词前或助动词与情态动词中间。④too：(也)：位于肯定句末。⑤either：(也不)，位于否定句末。即学即练用aswell,aswellas，also，too，either填空。(1)We________wenttoseethefilm.(2)Ilikewalking,andIlikewatchingTV,________.(3)Hehasnotonlyfinishedhisownwork,buthelpedothers________.(4)Hedidn’tgetthenews，________.(5)She________herparentsisleavingfortheFirstIsland.(1)also

(2)too

(3)aswell

(4)either(5)aswellas词语链接8．Soeventheolivewreathhasbeenreplaced.(P10)就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了。replacevt.代替，取代；更换，调换；放回原处replaceableadj.可代替的，可替换的replacementn.替换，更换replace...with...以……替换……findareplacementfor为……找个替代物/人即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)我们需要找个能替代约翰的人。Weneedto_______________John.(2)用点心代替正餐不是什么好主意。Itisnotagoodidea______dinner_____snacks.(3)在我们公司汤姆是不可替代的人物。

Noonecan_____Tominourcompany.(1)tofindareplacementfor(2)toreplace,with

(3)replace9．incharge

负责(可作表语或定语)Sb.beincharge(of)sth.某人负责某事Sth.beinthechargeofsb.某事由某人负责即学即练完成下列句子。(1)I’ll________(负责)thewholefactorynextweekwhenthedirectorisaway.(2)Theman________(负责)hasn’tturnedupyet.(3)Thegirlwassafely________(由一位护士照料).(1)beinchargeof

(2)incharge(3)inthechargeofanurse即学即练将下列句子译成英语，并分析句子结构。(1)怀特先生上周五来我校作关于环境保护的报告，他两年前出版了两本书。________________________________________________________________________(2)我来自一个你们叫做玫瑰园的地方，我曾经在这里住了几个月。________________________________________________________________________一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Helookedthroughthehouseforthetwo____(Greece)．2．Twoofthe_____(compete)failedtoturnupfortherace.3．Cananything_____(place)amother'slove?4．______(athlete)referstoanykindofphysicalsports，exercises，orgames.1．Greeks

2.competitors

3.replace

4.Athletics5．Asthepeopleofthegreatnation，weshalltakeour_____(responsible)tomakeitstronger.6．Therearemany______(similar)betweenthetwobrothers.7．Inthemorning，wewentona____(magic)journeyintoaworldofdreamsatDisneyland.8．Groupsofyoungboysandgirlsarehavingtheirphysicaltraininginthe______(gymnast)．5．responsibility

6.similarities

7.magical8．gymnasium/gym二、词语活用用compete,competitor,competitive,competition,competein,competefor,competewith等词语完成下列小段落。

About500studentswill(1)________thewriting(2)________.Theywill(3)________eachother(4)________thethreemedals.Soanyonewhowantstowinthe(5)________mustbevery(6)________andbewellprepared

(1)competein

(2)

competition

(3)competewith

(4)for

(5)competition

(6)competitive三、动词专练用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.UN______(stand)fortheUnitedNationsandthelettersUS____(stand)fortheUnitedStates.2.The2008OlympicGames____(hold)inBeijingandthe2012one____(hold)inLondon.3.Ifyou______(agree)tothispoint,it’shardtoreachanyagreement.4.Sheisagirl____(enjoy)competingwithothers.1.stands,stand