2016年 全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试 英语

#2016年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试第一卷三大题（共120分）I•单项选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Jackieisillhecannotgotravellingwithusnextweek.becauseB.butC.soD.yetIhadtointerruptmeatthephone.answerB.toanswerC.answeringD.answeredThepaintontheoutsidewallsbadlybytheweather.A.isdamagingB.damagedC.hasbeendamagedD.hasdamagedMyteachersaysthatthisarticleisworth.A.readingB.toreadC.readD.tobereadIdon'tmindsomeoneelseorganizetheschoolpicnic.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.beinghad—Lookatthatposter!There'sgoingtobeafinalconcertoftheseasontomorrow.—Let'ssometickets!A.takeB.showC.checkD.getImettheneighborhadcalledthepolicewhenwehadapartyathomelastweek.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whoseIhadadifficulttimetositforverylong.A.tiredB.freeC.comfortableD.still—WillitbeokayifIgiveyouthebooktomorrow?—Sure,.A.whoeverB.howeverC.whateverD.whenever—Whohelpedyouafterthebigpartytheothernight?—Bobdid.A.saveupB.lookupC.cleanupD.putupSchoolsincitiestendtobebetterequipped,thoseinthecountryarerelativelypoor.A.whileB.ifC.thenD.unlessI'mnotverygoodatEnglish,butIcanmakemyself.A.understandB.understoodC.tounderstandD.tobeunderstandHesaidhiscarhadbrokendown,butitwasonlyonfornotcomingheretoseeme.A.expressionB.adviceC.excuseD.informationInrecentyearsmuchmoreemphasishasbeenputdevelopingstudents'productiveskills.A.overB.inC.onD.ontoLetmeseethemap,orwe'llbedrivingroundhere.A.naturalB.everC.otherwiseD.forever16.Theweightofmybabyatbirthwas3.24kg.A.naturalB.roughC.basicD.exact17.Everybodylikedher.They_herforherbeauty.A.admiredB.believedC.realizedD.recognized18.IwishI__tenyearsyounger.A.canB.wereC.willD.would19.—Daniel__,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.—Oh,I'mterriblysorry.I'llturnitdownrightnow.A.IhatetosaythisB.IneedyourhelpC.IbegyourpardonD.I'mreallyangrywithit20.—Thereisstillanhourtogo.Shallwesitsomewhereandhaveadrink?—.A.WaitaminuteB.GoodideaC.That'srightD.Let'shaveatryII.完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从21至30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。InBritaineverytownhasapubliclibraryandtherearebranchlibrariesinmanyvillage.Anyone_21borrowbooks,anditcostsnothingtoborrowthem.Insomeplacesyoucanborrowasmanybooksasyou22,butinothersyouarelimitedtoacertain23ofbooksincludingsomenovels（小说）.Youmaykeepthebooksforseveralweeks24youcanhaveenoughtimeto25allthebooksyou'veborrowed.Thelatestnovelsarealwaysingreat26,andnon-fictionbooks,suchasbooksonhistory,scienceandgardening,arewell-loved,too.Itthebooksyouneedareout,youmayaskforthemtobekeptforyouwhentheyare27,and讦youpaythecostofsendingapostcard,the28willletyouknowwhenthebooksarebackandare_29foryou.Mostpubliclibrariesalsohaveareading-roomandareferencelibrary.Inthereading-roomyoucansitandreadthedailynewspapersandmagazines.Inthereferencelibrarytherearedictionaries,booksofmapsandotherusefulbooks.Butyoucan30usethesebooksthere.Youcannottakethemout.21.A.shouldB.mustC.willD.may22.A.wantB.saveC.offerD.imagine23.A.boxB.setC.numberD.price24.A.onceagainB.asifC.sothatD.incase25.A.carryB.writeC.pickD.finish26.A.colorB.needC.placeD.name27.A.sharedB.printedC.foundD.returned28.A.librarianB.publisherC.postmanD.manager29.A.fitB.readyC.preparedD.fair30.A.alsoB.onlyC.neverD.seldom阅读理解（共15小题；每小题4分，满分60分）阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。AOnceuponatimetwobrothershadabitterquarrel.Itbeganwithasmallmisunderstandinganditgrewintoaseriousfightofwordsfollowedbyweeksofsilence.Onemorning,therewasaknockontheolderbrother'sdoor.Heopeneditandsawamanwithacarpenter's（木匠）toolbox.I'mlookingforafewdays'work.”saidthecarpenter.“PerhapsyouwouldhaveafewsmalljobshereandthereIcouldhelpwith?'“Yes,”saidtheolderbrother.“Idohaveajobforyou.Lookacrossthecreek（小溪）atthatfarm.That'smyneighbor,iffact,it'smyyoungerbrother.IwantyoutobuildmeafencesoIwon'tneedtoseehisplaceorhisfaceanymore.'Theolderbrotherhadtogototown,sohehelpedthecarpentergetthematerialsreadyandthenhewasofffortheday.Thecarpenterworkedhardallthatday.Aboutsunsetwhenthefarmerreturned,thecarpenterhadjustfinishedhisjob.Thefarmer'seyesopenedwide.Therewasnofenceatall.Itwasabridge—abridgereachingfromonesideofthecreektotheother!Afinepieceofwork,andtheneighbor,hisbrother,wascomingtowardthem,openinghisarms...“YouarequiteafellowtobuildthisbridgeafterallI'vesaidanddone.”Thetwobrothersstoodateachsideofthebridge,thentheymetinthemiddle,takingeachother'shand.Theyturnedtoseethecarpenterputhistoolboxontohisshoulder.“No,wait!Stayafewdays.Ihavealotofotherprojectsforyou”,saidtheolderbrother.“I'dlovetostayon,”thecarpentersaid,“butIhavemanymorebridgetobuild.”Whathavewelearnedfromparagraph1aboutthetwobrothers?Theyrefusedtospeaktoeachotherafteraquarrel.Theyquarreledwiththeirneighborseveryday.Theytriedtoclearupmisunderstandings.Theyhadnevermeteachotherbefore.

Whatdidtheolderbrotheraskthecarpentertobuild?A.Abridge.B.Ahouse.C.Afence.D.Adoor.Howdidtheolderbrotherfeelwhenhesawwhathadbeenbuilt?A.Surprised.B.Satisfied.C.Nervous.D.Ashamed.Whathappenedtothetwobrothersatlast?A.Theylivedtogetheragain.Theyhadgoodrelationsasbefore.Theykeptonquarrelingwitheachother.Theystoppedfightingbutwerecoldtoeachother.BTemheardanoiseandstoppedtolisten.Whenhehearditagain,herantowardsthenoise,andsawanoldmanlyingamongthewildflowers.Itlookedasthoughhe'dbeenbittenbyawolforabear.“Areyouallright?”heasked,raisingtheman'shead.Theoldmancoughed.“Myarmsandlegs.Thewolves.Attacked.Helpme.”hecriedandthenpassedout.Themanwasbleedingheavilyfrommanybites.Temtoresomestrips（布条）fromhisshirtandtiedthemaroundthewounds.Hedidn'tdaremovehim,forfearthewolveswouldcomebackandfinishhimoff.Hecouldhearthewolveshowling（嚎叫）again.Hestayedwiththemanallnight.Whenthesuncameupinhemorningtheoldmanopenedhiseyes.“Whoareyou?”heasked.Temwokeup.“I'mTem.I'mfromtheRomacamp,overthehill.Ifoundyoulastnight.”“Ah,boy.IamRomatoo.Iwasonmywaytoanothercamptoplaymyviolin（小提琴）whenthreewolvescame.Iamluckytobealive.MynameisGarridan.”TheoldmanattemptedasmileandheldTem'shand.“Whereismyviolin?”heasked.“Violin?Ididn'tseeone.”Temanswered.Hestoodupandwalkedaroundinthegrassandflowers,lookingforit.,“Hereitis.”HecarriedittoGarridan.“It'sbeautiful.It'smuchheavierthanmypapa's.”“Itbelongedtomygrandfather,andhisgrandfatherbeforehim.It'spriceless,anditsmusic,ah...thereisnonemorebeautiful.”Garridansaid.“Ithinkyoushouldcometoourcamp.Mymansandpapawillbewakingupsoon.Whentheyfindmegone,theywillworry.Thye'lltakecareofyourwounds.Come.”Temsaid,urging（催促）themantostandup.Temcouldtellthatthemanisinpain,buthemanagedtogettohisfeet.HeputGarridan'sarmaroundhisshoulderandtheyslowlywalkedbacktothecamp.WhatdidTemfindthenherantowardsthenoise?A.Awoundedman.B.Adeadwolf.C.Abigbear.D.Abrokenviolin.

A.Awoundedman.B.Adeadwolf.C.Abigbear.D.Abrokenviolin.Whathappenedtotheoldman?A.Hefoundithardtoopenhiseyes.B.Hefellandbrokehislegs.C.Hewasattackedbywolves.D.Helosthiswaytothecamp.Whatdidthephrase“passout”inparagraph2mean?A.Toshoutloudly.B.Tofallasleep.C.Toremainsilent.D.Tobecomesenseless.WhatwouldTemandtheoldmanmostprobablydonext?A.GobacktotheRomacamp.B.Watchaviolinperformance.C.Gotoseeadoctorinthehospital.D.Gotofindotherpeopleforhelp.CHowmanythingscanyouseeinthenightsky?Alot!OnaclearnightyoumightseetheMoon,someplanets,andthousandsofshiningstars.Youcanseeevenmorewithatelescop望远镜）.Butscientistsbelievetherearesomethingsintheskythatwewillneversee.Wewon'tseethemwiththebiggesttelescopeintheworld,ontheclearestnightoftheyear.They'redeadstarscalledblackholes.Youmightfindithardtoimaginethatstarsdie.Afterall,ourSunisastar.Yearafteryearweseeitupinthesky,burningbrightly,givingushatanlight.TheSuncertainlydoesn'tseemtobegettingoldorweak.Butstarsdoburnoutanddieafterbillionsofyears.Asawar'sgasesburn,theygiveofflightandheat.Butwhenthegasrunsout,thestarstopsburningandbeginstodieAsthestarcools,theouterpartsofthestarpullintowardthecenter.Thestarsquashes（挤压）intoasmallerandsmallerball.Ifthestarwasverysmall,itendsupasacold,darkball.Ifthestarwasverybig,itkeepssquashinginwarduntilit'spackedtogethertighterthananythingintheuniverse.ImagineiftheEarthwerecrusheduntilitwasthesizeofatinystone.That'showtightlythisdeadstar,ablackhole,ispacked.Whatpullsthestarintowarditscenterwithsuchpower?It'sthesameforcethatpullsyoudownwhenyoujump—theforcecalledgravity（引力）.Ablackholeissotightlypackedthatitsgravitypullsineverything—evenlight.Thelightfromablackholecannevercomebacktoyoureyes.Tha'tswhyyouseenothingbutblackness.Sothenexttimeyoustareupatthenightsky,remember,there'smoreintheskythanmeetstheeye!Whenwillastarbegintodie?B.Whenitbecomestoohot.D.Whenitgivesofflightandheat.B.Whenitbecomestoohot.D.Whenitgivesofflightandheat.C.Whenitrunsoutofitsgasses.Whatdoweknowaboutblackhole?A.Theyarenicetowatchatnight.B.Theyhavestrongpullingforce.C.Theyareheavierthanthesun.D.Theyformtheouterpartsofsun.Whatwillhappenwhenastarcools?A.Ithasaholeinside.B.Itgrowsheavier.C.Itlosesitsgravity.D.Itgrowssmaller.DTheoldestflute（笛子）everdiscoveredmaybetheso-calledDivje.Babeflute,foundSolveniain1995.Itisnotcertainwhethertheobjectistrulyamusicalinstrumentorsimplyabone.In2008,scientistsdiscoveredabonefluteinacaveinGermany.Thefive-holedflutehasaV-shapedmouthpieceandismadefromawingbone.TheresearchersinvolvedinthediscoveryofficiallypublishedtheirfindingsinNature,inJune2009.Thediscoveryisabsoluteoldestconfirmed（确认的）findofanymusicalinstrumentinhistory.Otherfluteswerealsofoundinthecave.TheoldestknownwoodenpipeswerediscoverednearGreystones,Ireland,in2004.Alargewood-linedholeinthegroundcontainedagroupofsixflutesmadefromwood,between30and50cmlong,narrowedatoneend,butwithoutanyfingerholes.In1986severalbonefluteswerefoundinJiahuinHenanProvince,China.Theydatebacktoabout6,000BC.Theyhavebetween5and8holeseachandweremadefromthehollow（空心的）bonesofabird.Atthetimeofthediscovery,onewasfoundtobestillplayable.WhathavewelearnedfrompassageaboutDivjeBabeflute?A.Itissimplyamusicalinstrument.B.Itisanobjectthatlookslikeatool.C.ItistheoldestconfirmedfluteinSlovenia.D.Itisuncert