浙江省绍兴市柯桥区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案）

2022学年第二学期八年级期终学业评价调测试卷（2023.6）英语（一）听力部分（共20分）一、听力部分（本题有15小题，共计20分，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题。l.Whatdoesthemanlikecollecting?A.CDs.B.Toys.C.Stones.2.WhohasbeentoShanghai?A.HelenB.Amy.C.Sally.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherholidayplan?A.Boring.B.Relaxing.C.ExcitingWhatisCathydoing?A.Takingouttherubbish.B.Doinghomework.C.WatchingTV.Whydidn'tSusangotoworkyesterday?Becauseherdaughterwasill.Becauseshehadanaccident.Becauseshedidn'tlikethework.第二节：听长对话，回答问题。听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6~7两小题，WhatwillMariohelpinanursinghouse?Readnewspapers.CleantheroomsTalkwitholdpeople.Whattimewillthevolunteersfinish?A.At1:00p.m.B.At2:00p.mC.At3:00p.m.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8-10三小题WhydidJennygotoParis?Totakeavacation.TogoshoppingTovisitherfriend.9.WhatwasJennydoingwhenshefoundherwalletwaslost?Goingbacktothehotel.TravelingonthetrainWaitingtobuyaticket10.HowdidJennygetbacktothehotel?A.Inherfriend'scar.BytaxiOnfoot.第三节：听下面一段独白，请根据提从AB、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，WhereisthePlanetWordMuseumInTokyo.InSydneyC.lnNewYorkWhendidthePlanetWordMuseumopen?A.Twoyearsago.Threeyearsago.Fouryearsago.WhatarethebookslikeintheMagicLibrary?A.TheyhavebotsofpicturesTheyhavesoundandvideoC.TheyhavemagicpagesWhatcanyoudointheWordWorlds?A.WritesongsTelljokes.PaintwithwordsWhatadvicedoestheguidegive?Practiceusingwords.Speakanotherlanguage.Inventmorewords（二）笔试部分（共80分）二、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。PoorGavinbecameblindattheageofsixa代eracaraccident.Hewasinhisdarkworld.Analreadyterriblelifenowlookedmuchmorehopeless.Hismothertriedto_16_him,butnothingcouldhelphimatall.Later.Gavindidnothingbutlieinbedallday,being_17_allthetime.Hismotherfeltworried,soshetoldhimtoworkhardandchangehis_18_onhisown.Shesaid,HSon,sinceyouhavebeenblindandnothingcanchangethat,youhaveto_19_it.Therearethingsyoucan'tdo.Buttherearelotsofthingsyoucando.Youhaveacreativemind.Find_20_youenjoyandkeeponwithit,nomatterwhat/Thefutureseemedtoo_21_forablindchildfromthecountryside.Butastheyoungboythoughtabouthismother's_22_,heremindedhimselfofbecomingastaryearsago.Sohepracticedplayingthepianoandsingingeachdayandrefusedtostop.Thenoneofhisclassmatesheardhimpracticingatschooland_23_him,"Youcanneitherplaythepianonorsingwell.Youare_24_aloser.""Nothingcanstopmydreams,"saidthedeterminedboy.Fromthenon,hedecidedtoachievehisdream.Inhislife,Gavingotcountlessprizes_25_hismusic,andhisexcellentmusicalstyle（旧l格）madeagreatdifferenceonthelaterpopularmusic.18.A.lifeA.howA.difficultAdreams18.A.lifeA.howA.difficultAdreamsA.gaveupAperfectlyA.forB.promiseB.happyB.adviceB.acceptB.whereB.safeB.wordscaredaboutB.crazilyB.asC.encouragebraveC.interestC.causeC.whatC.interestingC.changesC.laughedatC.seriouslyC.likeD.believeupsetD.memory0.protectD.whyD.bright0.problemsD.waitedforD.completelyD.of三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，A、B篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，共计25分）阅读下列材料，从四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Ifyou'reindoorlowers,thefollowingplacesmayhavemorefunforyoutovisit.ScotwoodManorTheroomsinScotwoodManoraremadeastheywere100yearsago.Theworkersspendthedayaspeopledidthenandarehappytoexplainwhatthelifeinthetownwaslike.Thereareactivitiesforchildrenandshopswithbooks,giftsandcards,aswellasagoodcafeandcarpark.WoodlandsMuseumSetinbeautifulcountryside,theWoodlandsMuseumisbuiltlikeavillageof100yearsago.Tolearnmoreaboutit,visitorsareencouragedtospendtimedoingpracticalthingssuchasmakingpotsandcooking.Thereisaplaygroundwithpicnicarea.CharberthMuseumCharberthMuseumisnearthemainbusstationandhasrichcollections,19th-centurypaintingsandphotosshowinglifeinthetownoverthecenturies.Thereisnocafe,butthereisanactivityroomforyoungchildrenwithDVDs.WesterleighMuseumWesterleighMuseumisnearthebusandtrainstation.Itincludesexhibitionsshowingpeople'slifeandthedevelopmentofthetown.Inaspecialroom,thereareworksbysomefamousartists.Themuseumhasanexcellentcafehouse.InScotwoodManor,wecan.a.learntocookb.buybooksc.drinkcoffeed.meetfamousartistsA.abB.beC.cdD.bdVisitorswhomaybeinterestedinCharberthMuseum.liketospendtimewithkidswanttobuybooksC.aregoodanridingbikesD.lovetomakepotsInWesterleighMaseum,wecanknow.whobuiltthemuseumwhomadethefamousworkshowthevillageappearedhowmuchthepaintingsareThefourplacesabovemainlyshowus.thehistoryofthetownsthedevelopmentofthemuseumsthelifeofpeopleinthepasttheinformationofthebusserviceThetextmaybe.areport B.anoticeC.adiary D.anadBPeter;a5-year-oldboy,showedsuchgreatinterestinseashells（贝壳）thathewouldruntopickthemupwithhis3-year-oldsister,Shirley.Forhim,seashellslayshiningonthepeacefulbeach,justlikestarstwinklinginthesky.Oneday,PeterwashangingoutinthemarketwithShirley,withsomeshellsinhispocket.SuddenlyPeterfoundhisyoungersisterfallingbehind.Hestoppedandlookedback,findingShirleywasstandinginfrontofatoyshopandwaslookingatsomethingwithgreatinterest.Theboywentbackandasked,"Whatdoyouwant?"Shirleypointedatthedollwithabigsmile.Walkingintotheshop,PetertriedtoreachforthedollandgaveittoShirley.Holdingthedoll,thesisterwasreallyhappy.Theshopkeeperwassurprisedtoseetheamazingbehavior（彳亍为）oftheboy.Nowtheboycametohimandasked,"Howmuchdoesthisdollcost,sir?"Theshopkeeperaskedtheboykindly,"Well,whatcanyoupay?"Peterreachedintohisclothesformoneythatwasfortheirbreakfast."Sir;isitenough?"Shakinghishead,theshopkeeperreplied,"I'mafraiditseemsnottobeenough."HewonderedwhatPeterwoulddo.Afterawhile,Peterseemedtomakeuphismind.Hetookoutalltheshells."Isitenoughnow?""Thesearemorethanthecost."Sayingso,theshopkeeperkeptonlytwoshellsandgavebacktheothersandthemoney.Whathappenedmadeanassistant（助手）inthatshopastonished.Heaskedtheshopkeeper;"Sir;Youonlyaskedfor2shells?"Withasmile,theshopkeepersaid,"Forus,theseareshells,butfortheboy,theyaretreasures.Hisloveforhissisteristhemostimportant."31.Peter'ssisterShirleystoppedbeforetheshopbecause.A.shetootiredtowalkonB.thedollintheshopinterestedherC.PeteraskedhertostybehindD.shefoundsomeshellsontheroad32.Howmuchdidtheboypayforthedollatlast?ATwoshells B.ThemoneyC.AlltheshellsinhisbagD.Nothing.33.Theunderlinedword"atonished"inParagraph6probablymeans.A.afraid B.surprise C.angryD.excited34.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnimportantdollThehappiestchildhoodC.AkindsisterD.Themosttruthfullove35.Wecanreadthepassageinthepartofinamagazine.A.Culture B.ScienceC.EducationD.HealthCTheelderlypeopleincarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthemfeelinglonely.Theproject（项目）wasplannedbyalocalcharity（慈善团体）tomaketheelderlypeoplefeellesslonelyandkeephealthier.Itisalsobeingusedtohelppeoplewithdementia,aseriousillnessofthemind.Theworkersincarehomeshavethantheywillservethesickpeoplelessmedicineifhensareinuse.Oneofthoseis80-year-oldRuthXavier.Shesaid,"IusedtokeephenswhenIwasyoungerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool/7"Iliketheprojectalot.Iamupsetthereinmywheelchairinthemorninglettingthehensoutandupsetthereagainatnighttoseethey'vegonetobed.""It'sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehensandotherpeoplecomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.I'menjoyingthecreativeactivities,anditfeelgreattohavedonesomethinguseful."Now,thereare700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,anditwillbedevelopedinother65places.WendyWilson,specialcaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthegreenhandtocarryontheproject,said,"peoplereallywelcometheideaoftheproject.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefits（利益）andfunthattheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere/LynnLewis,directorofNotingHilPathways,said,"Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwillreallyhelpgetourpeoplecloserthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities."36.Thepeoplelookthehensto.A.improvetheirownhealthB.makemoneyforcharityhelpthelocalfarmershelptheirchildrenfeellonely37.AccordingtoParagraph2,thewriterwantstotellus.Asickpeopleshouldn'tkeephensolderpeoplealwaysfeelsadmedicineisreallyexpensivetheprojectishelpful38Fromwhat80-year-eoldXaviersaid,weknowthatshe.usedtokeephensanschoolwantstomakelunchforhensissadwithouthensaroundhopestohavemorehens39.WhichwritingskillisusedinParagraph6?Givinganexample.Showingnumbers.C.Askingquestions.D.Tellingreasons.40.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthattheproject.A.ispopularwithmanypeopleB.helpspeopledevelopahobbyCneedslotsofmoneyD.isalsogoodforkids四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）（A）用方框?所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。opinionaloneitselfbravefallover41.Don'trunsofast,oryoumight.2.Themanlikestospendtimeinthepark.Thevillageisgreat,buttheshopsthereareverynoisy.Thepolicemansmiledinthefaceofhisseriousillness.Whenyouhaveadifferentwithyourparents,listenortalktothempolitely.（B）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。（每空一词）WheelchairbasketballisbecomingmorepopularinSouthSudanandoffershopeforplayerswithdisabilities._46_（ 之一）themwasMalat,aSudanese-Americanwheelchairplayer.Malatwasthreeyearsoldandlivinginhis_47_（家乡）'SouthSudanwhenhelosttheuseofhislegs.Whenhewas12,hisfamilymovedtotheUS.HelaterplayedwheelchairbasketballattheUniversityofArizona.Atlast,he_48_（返回）toSouthSudanasarolemodelforotherdisabledplayers."Iwentthroughwhattheseplayersaregoingthrough_49_（事实上）.Soasformycomingback,it's_50_（公正的）forthemtosaythatthereissomeonethattrulycaresaboutthem."Withsomany_51_（感觉）ofcourage,hehelpedtrain80wheelchairbasketballplayersforatwo-daycompetitioninJuba."Intwoyears,thenumberofwheelchairbasketballplayersinthecountryhasgrown_52_（'决地）Jhesaid.In2019,15womenwereincludedforthe_53_（第——）time.Annahadneverplayedbasketballbefore.Shesaid,"Formeasapersoninawheelchair._54_（无论何时）I'mtraining,basketballhasreallymademefeelthatwecandosomethingjustlikenormalpeople/"Oncetheystarttohavethatconfidenceinthemselves,theystartto_55_（认识至U）thattheycandobetterthanwhatthey'vealwaysbeentoldabout,"saidJess,theadviserfortheICRC.五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。ChenGangisafromChinaUniversityofGeosciences.Hisson,ChenLihao,is_56_universitystudent.OnApril30th,2022,theyreached_57_（high）pointintheworld-thetopofMountQomolangma.Duringtheirjourney,theydidscientificresearchand_58_（collect）ice,snow,plantsandpiecesofrocks.Theywereregardedasthenationalheroes_59_theycameback.ChenGanglikesclimbingmountains.He_60_（be）totheQinghai-TibetPlateaumanytimesoverthepastnineyears.ChenGangneverthinksofgiving_61_,althoughbemeetslotsofdifficultiesontheway.Henicelyjoinshis_62_（hobby）withhiswork.AsforhisbravesonChenLihao,althoughheisastudent,_63_isalsoanationaltopmountaineer.Healways—64_（train）hardandgetsreadyformorechallenges.Ineverydaylife,ChenGangandhisson_65_（close）puttheirpersonalfutureswithnationalneedstogether.天、存务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）阅读，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），并将其序号填入66-69题，使短文意思连贯，然后回答70题。Howtobeahappierperson?Howgooddoyoufeelinyourlife?Youranswermayshowhowhappyyouare.Butevenifyou'renotusuallyahappyperson,youcanchangethat.Accordingtoexperts,happinessissomethingthatyoucandevelopwithpractice.Followingthesetipscanhelpyoufindhappiness.Practiceacceptingyourself._66_Everyonehasdifferenttalentsandabilities.It'sOKthatyou'renotlikesomeoneelse.Comparinghasbeencalled"thethiefofjoy."Youarenotperfect,andyouareyourownworstcritic（批评者）._67_Theisfullofpeoplewholookbeautifulandseemtoleadexcitinglives.YetmuchofwhatappearsontheInternetisnotreal.Manypeopletrytomakethemselveslooklikethem,resultinginfeelingsofunhappiness.Getoutside.Naturehelpstoreduce（减少）stress._68_Andalwaysconsideryouhealthasthemostimportantthing.Peoplewhogetupandmoveseemtobehappierthanthosewhodon't.Justgoingonawalkcanmakeadifference._69_Spendtimewithpeopleyouloveandthatloveyou.Enjoythosewhoduringdifficulttimesandcelebratewithyouduringgoodtimes.Whenyouhavebadthoughts,askyourselfifthesituationisasbadasyouthink.Thesetipscanputyouontheroadtohappiness.Whynottrythem?Lifewilllookbri