2021届无锡市东林中学高三英语期中考试试题及答案解析

2021届无锡市东林中学高三英语期中考试试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AHottestTravelDestinationsSometimesfiguringoutthebestplacetogocanbedifficult.Herearesomehottesttraveldestinationsthatoffersomeofthemostbeautiful,artistic,andfashionableplacesontheglobe.Ibiza,SpainWhileIbizaisknownasapartycity,thereisfarmoretodointhishistorictownthansimplydrinkanddanceunderthestars.Builtmainlyinthesecondcentury,it’saworldheritagesitewitharchitecturedatingbacktoasearlyasthe7thcentury.Don’tmissCharoRuiz,Ibiza’smostfamousfashionbrand.Plus,theIbizaFashionFestivaltakesplaceeveryJune.Tangier,MoroccoKnownasthe“doortoAfrica”,Tangierhasarichandcomplexhistorydatingbackthirtycenturies.Ithasallthebeautyofthenaturalworld.AfterspendingamorningsunbathingbytheMediterraneanSea,getinsomeamazingshoppinganddiscovergreatdealsoneverything.Beforeyouheadhome,stopoffinMarakeshtovisitsomeofthetopMoroccandesigners.Havana,CubaSteppingontothestreetsofHavanafeelslikesteppingbackintime.Foradayofsightseeing,checkouttheremainingarchitectureofOldHavana,whichwasbuilttencenturiesago.Youcaneasilydoitwithoneofthearea’smanywalkingtours.OrvisittheMuseumofRumforatasteoftheisland’smostpopularwine.Youmightcomeacrossaclothingshopofferingsomeclassicfinds!MelbourneAustraliaBuiltlargelyduringthe1850sgoldrush,Melbourneremainsasaliveasever.MakesuretocheckoutthehottestAustralianbrands.Moreover,visittheBlockArcadeinCollinsStreettoseesomeofthe19thcenturyarchitecturaldetailstheworldhastooffer.And,ifyouwanttocatchthelargestconsumerfashionfestivalintheworld,grabticketsfortheyearlyVirginAustraliaMelbourneFashionFestival.WhatcanvisitorsdoinbothIbizaandHavana?A.Tastelocalwine. B.VisitmodernMuseums.C.Appreciateancientbuildings.D.Enjoypartiesunderthestars.Toattendthegloballylargestconsumerfashionfestival,youhavetogoto .A.Spain B.MoroccoC.Havana. D.AustraliaWhichofthefollowingcitiesistheoldest?A.Ibiza. B.Tangier.C.Havana. D.Melbourne.BAseverymobile-phoneownerknows,afterayearorsothebatterystartstofadeandthebeastneedsrechargingmorefrequently.Thatistroublesome,butaphone’sbatteriescanbereplacedfairlycheaply—orthewholedevicetradedinforthelatestmodel.Anelectriccar,though,isamuchbiggerinvestment.Andbatteriesareitspriciestcomponent,representingaround30%ofanaveragemid-sizevehicle.Toprovidebuyerswithsomepeaceofmind,carmakersguaranteetheirbatteries,typicallyforeightyearsoraround200,000km.Producers,planningtogomuchfurtherthanthat,though,areracingtolaunch“millionmile”（1.6mkilometers）batteries.ContemporaryAmperexTechnology,agiantChinesefirmwhichproducesbatteriesforanumberofcarmakers,wassaidtobereadytostartproducingbatterieswhichwouldlastfor16yearsor2mkilometres.ElonMuskhassuggestedthatTesla,aCalifornianmakerofelectricvehicles,hasamillion-milebatteryintheworks.AndoverinDetroit,GeneralMotorsisinthefinalstagesofdevelopinganadvancedbatterywhichitsayshassimilarlongevity（寿命）。Regularfast-chargingreducesbatterylife,asdoovercharginganddeepdischarging.Drivinginextremelyhotorcoldweatherdoesnothelpeither.Andbatterylifewilldiminishevenifyoujustleavethecarinthegarage.Therealpointofamillion-milebatteryisthatthetechnologicaladvancesrequiredtomakeitpossiblewilldealwiththesethingsaswell.Batterytechnologyisimprovingallthetime,andbynomeansaremillion-milebatteriesthelimitofengineersambition.ThenextobjectiveistoreplaceLi-ions’liquidelectrolytes（电解质）withsolidones.Thatwouldallowevenlongerdrivingranges,whichcouldmakeatwo-million-milebatteryanachievableobjective.Ifthatdaycomes,thetableswouldhavebeenturned.Frombeingthefirstpartofacartofail,itsbatterywillhavebecomethelast.Thebatteryproblemofmobilephonesismentionedto .showelectricaldevicesmayhavedrawbacksstressthedisturbingbatteryproblemofcarscallforinvestmentinbatterydevelopmentcomparethefunctionofbatteryindevicesWhatdoweknowaboutthemillion-milebatteryplan?Itiseagerlyanticipatedbycarconsumers.Itisaimedtosaverepaircostforcustomers.Ittargetsthelongevityof8yearsandabove.Ithasdrawntheinterestofmanyenterprises.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthefocusofdevelopingthemillion-milebattery?Exploringnewmaterialstoconstructbatteries.Guidingusersonhowtomaintainthebattery.Addressingfactorsthatdecreasebatterylife.Researchingtheprincipleofbatteringaging.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefutureofcarbatteries?A.Promising.Unpredictable.Concerning.Unlimited.CFourinterestingfestivalsGrandOldDays:Phonenumber:(651)699-0029E-mailaddress:***************GrandOldDaysisoneoftheMidwest’slargestone-dayfestivals.It’sheldeveryyearonthefirstSundayinJune.Itstartsat7:45amuntil5:00pm.Youshouldpay$8foratickettoenterthelivemusicfestivalgardensandyoumustbeatleast21yearsold.Therearealotofinterestingactivitiesforthewholefamily.UptownArtFair:Phonenumber:(612)823-4581E-mailaddress:**************************Thereisawidevarietyofartworkyoucanbuyfromonlyafewdollarstothousandsofdollars.Therearealsoactivitiesheldbysomeartists.UptownArtFairstartsonAugust5thandendsonAugust7th.Itisfreetoattend.TheopeningtimeandclosingtimeareFriday11am-8pm,Saturday10am-8pm,andSunday10am-6pm.MinnesotaStateFair:Phonenumber:(651)288-4400E-mailaddress:************************ItisoneofthemostpopularfairsinMinnesota.ItstartsonAugust25thandgoesthroughLaborDayonSeptember5th.Ticketsforadults(aged13-64)are$11,seniors(aged65andolder)$9,kids(aged5-12)$8andchildrenunder5arefreeofcharge.Itopensat6amandclosesatmidnight.TheStateFairhaslotsoffunactivities,bands,games,andrides.NativityCountyFair:Phonenumber:(651)696-5401E-mailaddress:**************************TheNativityCountyFairisakid’sfair,butithassomefunthingsforadultsaswell.Youcanbuyticketsfortheridesandgames,andthepricedependsonhowmanyticketsyouwanttobuy.ItstartsfromSeptember16thtoSeptember18th.Whichofthefollowinglaststhelongest?A.GrandOldDays. B.MinnesotaStateFair.C.UptownArtFair. D.NativityCountyFair.Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeir4-year-oldsonpaytoattendtheMinnesotaStateFair?A.17dollars. B.19dollars.C.22dollars. D.30dollars.A20-year-oldyoungmanwhowantstolistentomusicshouldcall .A.(651)699-0029 B.(612)823-4581C.(651)288-4400 D.(651)696-5401Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassageisto .comparethecostsofdifferentroducesomefestivalactivities.giveadviceonkids’festivalsafety.advertisesomepopularfestivals.DThegrocerystoremightnotbeyourfavoriteplacetovisitwhenyou'reathome,butisiteverfunwhenyou'reinanothercountry?Honestlyspeaking,they'reoneofthosestrangelittledestinationsthatIliketosniffouteverywhereIgo,muchasothertravelersheadtowardclothingstores,libraries,coffeeshopsorgalleries.Thegreatestbeautyofthegrocerystore—whetherit'sasupermarketoratinyshop—isthatitgivesyouaglimpseintowhatlocalpeoplebuytocooktheirownmeals.Thisofferscluesintotheirlifestylesandpreferences,andintotheagriculturalandcookingpracticesofthecountry.Istareatthestrangefruitsandvegetables,theseafood,thecheese,thespices,thebread,andoh,thechocolate...alwaysthechocolate!Beingtheenvironmentalnerd（呆子）Iam,Ilikepayingattentiontopackaging,whichcanreflectpeople'sattitudestowardsenvironmentalprotection.Italy,forexample,hasahabitofrequiringcustomerstobagtheirfruitsandvegetablesinplasticforweighing,whileSriLankaleaveseverythinglooseinbins.InBrazil,everythingisprepackagedinalayerofplastic.Peopleingrocerystorestendtobefriendlier.Theysmile,sayhello,andsometimesaskquestions,whichcanleadtogreatconversations.IhadafurtherdiscussionwithateenagedcashierinSriLanka,overwhichbagofcrunchy（松脆的）mixtobuy.Heinsistedthattheonelabeled“spicy”wouldbetoohotforme,butItoldhimIwaswillingtoriskit.HelaughedandweendeduptalkingaboutmyfavoriteSriLankanfoodsfortenminutes.It'sinterestingthentocomehomeandlookatone'sownlocalgrocerystorethroughneweyes.Whatwouldavisitorthink?Whatstandsout,andwhatdothefooddisplayssayaboutusasaculture?Youmightbesurprisedbywhatyourealize.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthekeybenefitofvisitingforeigngrocerystores?Learningtocookforeigndishes.Makingfriendswithlocalpeople.Buyingcheaperfoodandsouvenirs.Knowinglocalpeopleandthecountry.Whatdoestheauthorshowbymentioningsomecountriesinparagraph3?A.People'sspeciallifestyles. B.People'sshoppinghabits.C.People'senvironmentalawareness. D.People'spackagingmethods.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?SriLankansknowalotaboutfood.Grocerystoresaregoodsocialplaces.Grocerystoresvaryindifferentcountries.SriLankansliketogivestrangerssuggestions.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureoftext?（P:paragraph）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Inrecentyears,moreChinesestudentshavebeenchoosingartschoolastheirfirstchoicewhenapplyingforuniversitiesoverseas,accordingtotheReportonChineseStudents’OverseasStudyin2018.Anyoneapplyingtoartschoolshouldknowthatone'sportfolio（资历证明材料）isacrucialpartofthexkwapplicationprocess. 16 Focusonoriginal,recentwork.Admissionsofficersseesomanyportfoliosonaregularbasis,soit’simportanttomakeyourselfstandoutasanindividual. 17 Presentingworkthatyou’vedonewithinthelastoneortwoyearsalsoprovidesamorerelevantandaccurateportrayal（描述）ofyourskills. 18 Youdon’twanttospreadyourselftoothin,butworkingwithavarietyofmediaanddifferenttechniquescanconveythatyouareabletoexpressyourselfindiverseways.Unlesstheschoolrequiresthatonlyfinishedworkbeincludedinyourportfolio,youshouldincludeimagesthatreflecttheprogressofyourwork. 19 Itgivesadmissionsofficersinsightintothethoughtthathasgoneintothework.Makesurethatyourworkshowsyourtruetalent. 20 Remembernevertrytomakeupsomemerits,whichwillinturnbeamirrorofyourdishonesty.However,itisalwayshelpfultolookatsamplesofotherartportfoliostoseetheirapproach.Prepareyourportfolioindifferentlanguages.Showawiderangeofworkinyourportfolio.Beproudofwhatyousubmitandyourownstrengths.Whyisagoodportfolioimportanttoyoursuccessfulapplication?Thismayincludeimagesfromaworkbookbehindthefinishedproduct.Herearesometipstohelpyouthroughthisprocessandputyourbestworkoutthere.It’smoreimpressivetoexpressyourpersonalopinionratherthancopyinganother’swork.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项IunderstoodChineseculturesonlyseenonTVandinbooksbutImadelittleheadwaylearningChinese.___21___，itdidnotmatter.Thepatience,generosityand___22___ofstrangersleftmepleasantlysurprisedwithBeijing.I___23___neededChinese.Onmybirthday,forexample,Iwas___24___inthecity.EveryoneIknewwasoutoftown,soIdecidedto___25___adayofitmyself.Iwentshopping.Afterthreehappyhours,Iwentconfidentlyuptothe___26___andforaminute,I___27___everyonespokeEnglish.Butafter___28___myitems,thewomanbehindthecounterspokeinChinese,andallIcoulddowasstare___29___.Ithoughtshewasaskingcashorcard,soIpulledoutsomenotes,butshe 30 herhead.Westoodthereforafewminutes 31 anothercashiersaid,“Acoupleofyour 32 arepartofthesaleandcannotbeexchangedor33oncebought.”Anotherday,IwenttothepolicestationasIhadlostmy34inaforeignland.Duringthat20-minutetalk,Irealizedtheeagernessand 35 ofpeople.SpeakinginamixofChineseandEnglish,theyoungpoliceofficerdidallhecouldtoputme 36 .Heknewthatasforeignerswewerenervousatthepolicestation,sohesmiledandspoke.Intheend,the 37 tookacoupleofhoursandthewalletdidnot 38 anymore.Ihadmadeafriend.Therearemany 39 andunforgettablememoriesofgettingbywithout 40 ，butperhapswithoutthefriends’help,Beijingmaynothavebeensoeasytonavigate.21.A.LastlyB.ThusC.HoweverD.Instead22.A.warmthB.effortsC.sacrificeD.promise23.A.totallyB.basicallyC.completelyD.rarely24.A.stillB.aloneC.onlyD.even25.A.doB.needC.makeD.cost26.A.counterB.storeC.exitD.hall27.A.guessedB.recognizedC.assumedD.guaranteed28.A.pursuingB.showingupC.assessingD.ringingup29.A.helplesslyB.poorlyC.quicklyD.patiently30.A.wavedB.shookC.noddedD.hung31.A.afterB.asC.until D.for32.A.purchasesB.expensesC.suppliesD.parcels33.A.acceptedB.canceledC.brokenD.returned34.A.carB.packC.wallet D.key35.A.wisdomB.kindnessC.excitementD.happiness36.A.forsureB.inplaceC.inorderD.atease37.A.incidentB.procedureC.questionD.survey38.A.returnB.stayC.change D.matter39.A.perseverantB.pleasantC.ambitiousD.innovative40.A.ChineseB.policeofficersC.cellphoneD.cashiers第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,theworld's___41.___(long)cross-seabridge,entersthehistoryofhumanengineeringandconnectionasapointofprideupon___42.___(it)openingtotrafficat9amonOct.24,2018.Onedayaftertheopeningwasannouncedataceremony___43.___(hold)inZhuhai,thebridge'sportsinthreedifferentadministrativeregionsstartedservingtravelersaround-the-clock,opening24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek.___44.___(ensure)fasterboundarycrossingsforpassengers,theMacaoandZhuhaiportsjointlyuseaone-offimmigrationclearancemodel,___45.___allowstravelerstoqueueuponlyoncetofinishbothexitandentryproceduresofthetwocitiesinabout30___46.___(second).Apart47.privatecars,taxisandgoodsvehicles,twotypesofpublictransportation-shuttlebus(班车)andcross-boundarycoach--canalsorunontheHZMB.___48.___frequencyofshuttlebusesisabout5-10minutesduringpeakhours.Bookingticketsfortheshuttlebusonlineinadvance___49.___(be)availablesince9amonTuesday.Withthebridgenowinservice,thetravelingtimebetweenZhuhaiandHongKongInternationalAirportwill 50. (shorten)fromfourhoursto45minutes,andthetimebetweenZhuhaiandHongKong’sContainerTerminalswillbecutfrom3.5hoursto75minutes.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（回），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MynameisMaLili,ansurvivoroftheTangshanearthquakein1976.Manystrangethingshadhappenedbeforetheearthquake,butwedidn'ttakethemserious.Fifteensecondslate,thelargecitylayinruin.MyfamilyandIwereburiedunderthebuilding.Luckily,soldierscametoourrescueintime.ItwasreportedthatTangshanwasthecentreoftheearthquakebuttensofthousandsofpeopledied,whatshockedtheworld!Atthattime,somepeoplewerethoughtTangshanwoulddisappearfromtheworld.However,Tangshansoonbegintobreatheagain.Wealldevotedo