2023年大学英语六级分类模拟历年高频考题带答案难题附详解含答案解析

2023年大学英语六级分类模拟历年高频考题带答案难题附详解含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.历年考点试题甄选(共50题)1.Conniewastoldthatifsheworkedtoohard,herhealthwould_______.A.deteriorateB.degradeC.descendD.decay2.Idon'tthinkthechargeforoverhaulingtheequipmentisexcessivein______toitssize.A.correspondenceB.equationC.proportionD.dimension3.Nowthatheishere,you______(不妨表达自己的观点)．4.中国的电影市场一直在高速发展，但是国产的动画业(animationindustry)却不尽如人意。去年有33部动画电影发行，但没有一部票房(boxoffice)喜人。原因有以下几点：一是投入少。一部好莱坞动画电影在放映和电影特技上的花费要超过其一半的预算。但在中国，这些通常只占10%。二是故事情节单一。目前中国很难有超过1亿票房的动画电影。内部人士称电影情节无趣是票房过低的罪魁祸首。此外，薪酬较低，要找一个好编剧(scriptwriter)也很困难。5.Nowadaysadvertisingfeesofnewproducts______(与生产成本不成比例).6.Notuntilmanyyearslater______(整个事情的真相才为世人知晓).7.能源问题

能源是人类赖以生存和发展的重要物质基础。在整个人类社会发展的历史中，人类文明的每一次重大进步都伴随着能源的改进和更替。目前，中国已成为世界上最大的能源生产国，形成了煤炭、电力、石油、天然气以及新能源和可再生能源全面发展的能源供应体系。但中国人口众多、资源不足，能源发展面临着诸多挑战，比如石油储备不足，能源消费增长过快。为保证能源的可持续发展，中国政府把节约能源放在优先位置，鼓励开发新能源和可再生能源。8.Thesingerwas______________________(发现市面上有自己作品的盗版时十分震惊).9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayaboutthecommentson"HiringCelebritiesasVisitingProfessor".Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.WriteyouressayonAnswerSheet1.10.相亲

在中国，爱情有时会败给现实；相亲从很大程度上已经变成了一种交易。在北京，有许多父母到公园去给子女寻找对象。与此同时，单身俱乐部把客户按照身高、收入、财产进行划分。而女人们一定要在27岁之前嫁出去，否则就会被贴上“剩女”(leftoverwoman)的标签。中国人普遍认为女性应该在27岁之前结婚。而事实上，据说我们国家的“光棍”(bachelor)数量比“剩女”还多。不管是过去还是现在，在工作单位还是在家庭环境中，牵线配对依然非常普遍。11.EducationalTVstationsofferteachinginvarious______rangingfromhomenursingtoartappreciation.A.coursesB.directionsC.pointsD.subjects12.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOccupyingSeatsonCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1．大学里“占座”现象十分普遍

2．分析这种现象带来的影响

3．我的观点13.Mygrandfather,aretiredworker,often________thepastwithafeelingof.longingandrespect.A.considersB.contemplatesC.contrivesD.contacts14.Wecouldn'taffordtobuyahouse．sowe______(以银行贷款的方式买下来，每月付款)．15.Ifyourcar______(在购买后12个月内需要任何修理),takeittoanauthorizeddealer.16.Itisnotwrongtoupgradetheconveniencewegivetoourchildren,but____________(过度的安逸和舒适会消磨青少年克服困难的意志).17.广州人的平均收入在中国算是最高的了，这里的小康之家(well-offfamilies)越来越多，所以，广州人上馆子吃饭乃是常事。广州的餐馆整天顾客盈门，这是因为，比起中国其他地方来，广州人特别注重吃。不少广州人喜欢上馆子喝早茶。在那里，小推车(carts)上装着各种“点心(dimsum)”，从一个桌子推到另一个桌子，供应顾客。每星期天一早，从七点开始，人们就起身上馆子，边喝茶，边吃早饭，边和朋友聊天了。他们甚至把这种习惯带到海外。18.SouthernAfricahas____________________________(该病的患病率最高，几乎是亚洲的两倍).19.Itwas__________thattherestaurantdiscriminatedagainstblackcustomers.A.addictedB.allegedC.assaultedD.ascribed20.景泰蓝(cloisonné)是驰名中外的传统工艺，它集青铜艺术、瓷器和雕刻诸种工艺制作技巧于一身，是一门地道的北京绝活。它是收藏家收藏的佳品，也是人们居家使用的精美物品。这项工艺始创于明代景泰年间，初创时的颜色主要是蓝色，故得名“景泰蓝”。到了成化年间，景泰蓝技术进一步成熟，这个时期的作品沉稳凝重又透明灵动，而且铜胎也极为讲究。21.电子书(e-book)通常指数字化的出版物，它可以包含文字、图片、声音、影像或几者兼有。现在人们经常使用智能手机(smartphone)、平板电脑(tablet)或者专门为电子书制造的电子阅读器来阅读电子书。电子书内容丰富，便于存储，而且价格低廉，有助于阅读的普及。从传统意义上讲，电子书是纸质书的电子化，但现在许多电子书并没有纸质的对应物。电子书以数字形式存储，因此人们随时都可以阅读。2012年，美国电子书的销量首次超过了精装书(hardcoverbook)。22.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor______hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.A.whereverB.howeverC.whateverD.whichever23.Inspiteoffirmdemandofequality,women'sparticipationinsocialactivitiesisstill_________bymaleattitudes.A.perplexedB.tangledC.hamperedD.intensified24.剩女(leftoverwoman)指的是那些将近30岁还没结婚的职业女性。中国人口近14亿，想找个丈夫并不难，但考虑到社会地位，单身职业女性的选择就不那么多了。政府制定了计划生育政策，中国文化传统又偏爱男孩，导致男性人口多于女性人口，与其他国家相比，男女比例严重失调。很多国家都严重。2011年的最新人口普查显示，20世纪70年代出生的同龄人中，单身男性的数量是单身女性的两倍。上海市政府定期举办相亲活动，帮助女性摆脱单身。有2万名单身男女参加了五月举办的相亲会。25.Wehavetoacceptthefactthat____________________(在一个多元化的社会里，见解不同是不可避免的).26.Forinstance,fortheentireweekleadinguptohisLasVegasspeech,muchoftheworld'spressdecidedto______(相信他将宣布的谎言).27.Theydeliveredthisreportto______(把公众注意力从总统性丑闻上引开).28.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaybasedonthepicturebelow.Youshouldfocusonloveourmothers.

Youarerequiredtowriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.

29.Howmanyofus______,say,ameetingthatisirrelevanttouswouldbeinterestedinthediscussion?A.attendedB.attendingC.toattendD.haveattended30.Butforyourhelp,I______(就不可能准时完成这项工作).31.Scientistsemploymanymoderntechniquesto______theoriginoftheworld.A.watchB.graspC.treatD.probe32.A______isaveryinfectiousdiseasethatspreadsquicklyandkillslargenumbersofpeople.A.plagueB.outbreakC.pledgeD.nightmare33.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledAWorldwideWaveofLearningChinese.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1．目前世界上掀起一股学习汉语的热潮

2．汉语热的原因和影响

3．我的观点34.OnDialects

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnDialects.Youshouldincludeinyouressayfox-and-againstviewsonspeakingdialectsinpublicandgiveyourownopinion.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.35.Manyscientistsbelievethatourspecies____________(有朝一日会濒临灭绝).36.Whendoinganylanguageskillsworkintheclassroom,weneedtobe______oftheculturalcontentofthetexts.A.anxiousB.awareC.advisableD.awake37.______(现在一项专利通过大约需要3年左右的时间),andtoday'sbacklogof500,000isexpectedtodoublebytheendofthedecadeunlesstherearebigchanges.38.ThestudentsexpressedtheirthankstoProf.Davisbypresentinghimapartinggift.

A.thanks

B.to

C.by

D.aparting39.Whenyouconfrontwithvariouskindsof______situations,whynottrytocalmdownandenjoyeveryfacialexpressionandfeelingyouencounter?A.turbulentB.tragicC.vulnerableD.suspicious40.Thegovernment'srecentstatementoftheunemploymentfiguresdoesn't______withthefacts.A.accordB.unifyC.conformD.comply41.Theythink______(做同样工作的女性比男性获得的报酬少简直荒谬透顶)．42.Thediscoveryofthegoldinthewest______theexplorationandsettlementofCalifornia.A.kepttrackofB.shiedawayfromC.gavebirthtoD.cameupwith43.____________________(只有积极投身于社会实践)canyouaccumulateenoughworkingexperience.44.Inevergopastmyoldschoolwithout______________________(想起我的英语老师)。45.Thefather__________________(哀求)hissontobelesstroubletohismother.46.Nobodybesideslittlechildrenthinksthatatripbybusisexciting.

A.besides

B.little

C.thinks

D.exciting47.Avegetablecropexpertadvised______(将这些蔬菜放置在可以接受八到十小时日晒的地方)aday.48.恭王府

位于什刹海南岸柳荫街的恭王府(PrinceGong'sMansion)有悠久的历史。清代乾隆年间，它曾是著名权臣和珅的府邸。到了咸丰初年，这里便成为恭王府了。恭王府是清代最大的王府，面积超过六万平方米，其中府宅和花园各占一半。府宅分为中、东、西三路，由多个四合院组成。恭王府中有“三绝”：一个是国内最大的汉白玉(whitemarble)整雕门——西洋门；另一个是大戏楼，为纯木结构，音响效果非常好；第三个是安放在假山中的秘云洞(MiyunCave)内的“福”字碑，出自康熙皇帝之手。49.HecleanedtheglassesCarefully__________________(以免它被弄坏了而变得不保暖).50.Don'talwaysblamehim,__________(不如让他自己呆几个小时).第1卷参考答案一.历年考点试题甄选1.参考答案：A[解析]Connie被告知，如果工作太辛苦，她的健康状况就会恶化。[题解]形似动词辨义：deteriorate“(使)(品质、价值等)变坏，使变质，恶化”，与句意相符；degrade“降低(某人)的地位，降低……的品质，有辱……的人格；使降解，使退化”；descend“(使)下降，(财产、习惯等)由……传下来；起源(于)，是……的后裔(与from连用)；袭击(与on连用)；把身份降至，沦为”；decay“腐蚀，使腐败，腐烂；衰败，衰退，衰落”。2.参考答案：C[解析]inproportionto是固定搭配，意为“与……成比例，与……相称”。反义语：outofproportion不成比例，不相称。句意：我认为该设备的大修费并不过分，是与它的大小相称的。3.参考答案：Nowthatheishere，youmightaswellexpressyourownviews．[解析]本题主要考查对mightaswell的掌握。

[解析]表示“不妨”用惯用搭配mayaswell或mightaswell，后接动词原形。4.参考答案：China'sfilmmarkethasbeendevelopingatahighspeed,butChina'sanimationindustryisnotfullyuptoexpectations.Lastyear,33animationfilmswerereleased,noneofwhichdidwellattheboxoffice.Thereasonsareasfollows:Firstly,thelowinvestment.AHollywoodanimationfilmspendsmorethanhalfofitsbudgetonscreeningandspecialeffects,which,however,inChina,usuallyaccountsforonly10%.Secondly,thetediousplot.Currently,fewanimationfilmsinChinacanachievemorethan0.1billionyuanattheboxoffice.Accordingtotheinsiders,boringplotisthemainreasonforlowboxoffice.Besides,it'shardtofindagoodscriptwriterwithlowpayment.5.参考答案：areoutofproportiontothecostofproduction[解析]本题考查对短语outofproportionto的掌握。inproportionto意为“与…成比例”；outofproportionto意为“与…不成比例”。“生产成本”用costofproduction表示。6.参考答案：didthewholetruthbecomeknown(toall)[解析]句首为否定词或带有否定意义的词语时，如：never，bynomeans，innocase，

innoway，

little，seldom，notuntil，nosooner．．．than，notonly…but(also)等或only结构，常用部分倒装。如：那一刻我才理解她是什么意思．OnlythendidIunderstandwhatshemeant．我们决不投降．Innocasecanwesurrender.7.参考答案：Energyisanessentialmaterialbasisforhumansurvivalanddevelopment.Overtheentirehistoryofhumansociety,eachsignificantstepintheprogressofhumancivilizationhasbeenaccompaniedbyenergyinnovationandsubstitution.Atpresent,Chinahasbecometheworld'slargestenergyproducerandformedtheenergysupplysystem,inwhichcoal,electricity,oil,naturalgas,aswellasthenewenergyandrenewableenergyhavebeenfullydeveloped.However,asacountrywithalargepopulationandinsufficientresources,Chinafacesnumerouschallengesinenergydevelopment.Forinstance,theoilreservesarenotsufficient,andtheconsumptionofenergyincreasestoofast.Inordertoensurethesustainableenergydevelopment,theChinesegovernmentgivesprioritytoenergyconservationandencouragestheexploitationofnewenergyandrenewableenergy.[解析]1．在第二句中，“伴随”的表达一般用短语beaccompaniedby；“每一次重大进步”可译作eachsignificantstep或eachtremendous/remarkable/considerableprogress。

2．“目前，中国已成为世界上……能源供应体系”这个句子较长，译为用and连接的并列句，前半句描述中国是最大的能源生产国，后半句具体说明能源供应体系。根据汉语“已成为”的提示，英文时态应采用现在完成时；在后半句中，修饰“能源供应体系”的定语较长，可使用inwhich(=where)引导定语从句对其修饰。

3．翻译“中国人口众多、资源不足，能源发展面临着诸多挑战”时，描述主语“中国”的内容较多，可使用with引导的介宾短语表示主语China具有的特点。

4．最后一句中“为保证能源的……”表明目的，故将其译作目的状语inorderto...。8.参考答案：shockedatthepirateeditionsofhissongsinthemarket[解析]①常用表达法。“盗版”可译为pirateedition或piratedversion。相关词汇有piracy(盗版行为，侵犯版权)，pirate(盗版者)；②词语的正确选用。“震惊”可译为shock或takeaback。本句也可译成takenabackbythepirateeditionsofhissongsinthemarket。9.参考答案：[参考范文]

HiringCelebritiesasVisitingProfessor

ViaInternetorothermeansofmassmedia,itiscommontoteamthatsomesuperstarsareemployedasaguestprofessorofauniversity.Whetheritishelpfultohirepersonagesforauniversity'sdevelopmentonhotdebatefromtheverybeginning.

Therearetwovoices:Somepeoplethinkthatstars'socialinfluencecandogoodtotheenrollmentofauniversityandraiseitssocialdegreesofapproval.Besides,universitiesshouldopentosocietyandtakeadvantageofvarioussocialresources,inclusiveofcelebrities'lifeexperienceandstrugglingadventure.However,othersholdtheoppositeviewpoint.Theythinkthataprofessorunderastar'snameisjustlikeadvertisingstunt,andhasnopracticalmeaningtothedevelopmentoftheuniversity.Italsodivertsstudents'attentionfromtheiracademicstudy.

Inmyview,justasacoinhastwosides,theinvitingofcelebritiesasguestprofessorshasbothgoodandbadeffect.ThusIthinkcollegesshouldevaluatethepossibleresultsthoroughly,andtheirchoicesshouldbebasedontheimprovementofteachingstandardsandstudents,development.Universitiesshouldalsotakethefeaturesoftheirrelevantdisciplinesintoconsiderationbeforehiringsomecelebrityasavisitingprofessor.10.参考答案：BlindDate

RomanceinChinaissometimesdefeatedbyreality;blinddatehasbecomeacommercialtransactiontoalargeextent.InBeijing,manyparentsgotoparkstoseekpartnersfortheirchildren.Meanwhile,singles'clubsclassifycustomersbytheirheight,incomeandproperty.ForChinesewomen,theymustbemarriedby27yearsoldortheywillbelabeled"leftoverwoman".TheChinesepeoplegenerallyholdtheviewthatwomenshouldgetmarriedbeforetheyare27yearsold.However,infact,itissaidthattherearemore"bachelors"than"leftoverwomen"inourcountry.Eitherinworkplaceorathome,matchmakingwas,andstilliscommonplace.11.参考答案：D句意理解题。本题最强干扰项A。course课程，subject科目，学科，原句为“电视教育节目教授很多科目的课程…”故选D。12.参考答案：OccupyingSeatsonCampus

Nowadays,itiscommontoseeatextbook,anotebookorevenapieceofpaperonthedeskintheclassroomorlibrary,indicatingthattheseathasbeenoccupied.Andstrangelyenough,moststudentsseemtotakeitforgranted.

Althoughformoststudents,occupyingseatsisforthesakeofstudy,itstillhasbroughtsomenegativeeffects.Foronething,occupyingseatsviolatestheruleoffairness.Somestudentscannotfindaseat,eveniftheycometotheclassroomearly.Foranother,occupyingseatsisakindofselfishbehavior.Withareservedseat,nomatterhowlateonecomestotheclassroom,theseatisstillkeptforhim.Therefore,studentswhoareusedtooccupyingseatsmaybecomeinsensitive,neverconcerningthemselvesaboutothers'feelings.

Consideringwhathasbeenmentionedabove,lthinkitishightimethatwecollegestudentsshouldreconsiderthisbehavior.Aslongasweimproveourconsciousness,itwillnotbedifficulttogetridofthehabitofoccupyingseats.13.参考答案：B[解析]我的祖父是个退休工人，他经常带着思念和敬意回亿过去。[题解]形似动词辨义：consider“考虑，细想：认为，把……看作；关心，考虑到”；contrive“谋划，策划；设法做到；设计，想出”；contemplate“盘算，计议；思量，对—：…周密考虑；注视，凝视”，与后面的thepast搭配，表示回忆过去；contact"与……取得联系，与……接触”。14.参考答案：gotit/boughtonewithabankloanandpaidmonthlyinstallments[解析]“分期付款”用installment表达，翻译时可以使用动词结构paysth.ininstallments，也可以用介词结构oninstallments。“银行贷款”是bankloan。故也可以译作:gotonewithabankloanonmonthlyinstall-ments。[点睛]可考虑分译、合译等手段，用好动词、介词。15.参考答案：shouldneedanyattentionduringthefirst12monthsafterpurchase[解析]虚拟语气：叙述对与将来事实可能相反的假设时，条件状语从句的谓语动词可以为"should+动词原形”。

[拓展]attention除了当“注意力，专心”讲以外，此处还作“处理，修理”讲，needattention可以用needtobcrepaired替换。16.参考答案：excessiveeaseandcomfortmayerodeyoungsters'willtoendurehardships17.参考答案：

ComparedwithpeopleinmostotherChinesecities,peopleinGuangzhouhavequitehighaverageincome,andthenumberofwell-offfamiliesinGuangzhouhasbeenrisingsteadily.Forthisreason,itisverycommonforGuangzhouresidentstoeatout.Restaurantsinthecityarecongestedwithdinersalldayround,asthepeopleinGuangzhouseemtobekeeneronhavinggoodfoodthanthoseinanyotherpartsofthecountry.Thelocalslikehavingtheir"morningtea"inrestaurants,wherealargevarietyofdimsumisservedfromcartswheeledfromtabletotable.EarlyonSundaymornings,alotofpeopleinGuangzhouareupsince7o'clockandarealreadychattingwithfriendsoverteaandbreakfastinvariousrestaurants.Theyevenbroughtthishabitwiththemwhentheywentoverseas.18.参考答案：thehighestratesofthisdisease，almosttwicethatofAsia“患病率”可用theratesofthisdisease来表示；“几乎……”应该作“患病率”的补语，可评为省略结构；“两倍”应为twice，此处指的是南非的发病率是亚洲的发病率的两倍，因此应译为twicethatofAsia，其中that指代的就是theratesofthisdisease。19.参考答案：B[解析]有人指控这家餐馆歧视黑人顾客。[题解]动词辨义：addict“使沉迷，使上瘾”；allege“(无充分证据而)断言，指控，宣称”，与句意相符；assault“攻击，袭击，谴责”；ascribe“(结果等)归咎于，认为是，把……归属于(与to连用)”。20.参考答案：CloisonnéisatraditionalartwidelyknowninandoutsideChina.ItisanexclusivetechniqueofBeijing,whichcombinestheskillsofbronzeart,porcelain,carvingandothertypesofcrafts.Itisdeemedvaluableintheeyesofcollectors,aswellasrefinedornamentsfordailyuse.ThemakingofcloisonnéfirstappearedduringtheJingtaireignoftheMingDynasty,withthemaincolourusedbeingblue,hencethename"JingtaiBlue"asitbecameknownlateron.BythetimeoftheChenghuareign,thetechniquesformakingcloisonnéwerefurtherdeveloped,withproductsofthisperiodlookingdignifiedyetnotlackingineloquenceorvividness.Moreover,itscastwasalwaysmadeofchoicecopper.21.参考答案：E-booksgenerallyrefertodigitizedpublications1.Theycanincludewords,pictures,sounds,images,oracombinationoftwoormore.Nowpeopleoftenreade-bookswithsmartphones,tablets,ore-bookreadersthatarespeciallymadefor2e-books.E-bookshavecolorfulContentsandareconvenienttostore.Theirpricesarecheapandtheyareconducivetothepopularityofreading3.E-booksaretraditionally3believedasanelectronicversionoftheprintedbooks4,butnowmanye-booksexistwithoutanyprintedequivalent5.E-booksarestoreddigitally,sotheycanbereadatanytime.In2012,e-booksalesintheUnitedStatessurpassed6hardcoverbooksalesforthefirsttime.[解析]

1.数字化的出版物：此处将“数字化”译作digitized，而不是digital，是要强调动作概念。

2.专门为……制造：翻译为speciallymadefor...

3.阅读的普及：翻译为thepopularityofreading。

4.电子书是纸质书的电子化：也就是说电子书是纸质书的电子版本，“版本”的英文表达是version，“纸质书”一般都是需要印刷的，所以译为printedbooks。

5.纸质的对应物：“对应物”可译为equivalent。

6.超过：可以用surpass表示，还可以用exceed表示。22.参考答案：C[解析]这个新来的人前几天去了图书馆，寻找他能找到的有关马克·吐温的一切资料。本题考查名词性从句。所选项引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故用whatever。whatever相当于anythingthat，意为“任何……的事物”。wherever意为“在任何地方”；however意为“无论如何”；whichever意为“无论哪一个”。23.参考答案：C尽管妇女强烈要求平等，但她们在参与社会活动方面仍然受到男性态度的制约。本题是考查动词的词义辨析。perplex“使困惑，使复杂化，使迷惑”；tangle“使乱作一团，使缠结”；hamper“束缚，妨碍，限制”；intensify“增强，加剧”。24.参考答案：Leftoverwomenrefertoprofessionalwomenwhohavenotmarriedbytheirlate20s.ThereareplentyofmentochoosefromChina'snearly1.4billionpeoplebutsocialstatuscanconspireagainstsingleprofessionalwoman.TherearemorementhanwomeninChina'spopulationduetothegovernment'sone-childpolicyandaculturalpreferenceforboys.Thelatestcensusin2011showedthereweretwiceasmanysinglemenborninthe1970saswomenofthesameage.TheShanghaicitygovernmenttriestohelpwomenbyarrangingregularmatch-makingevents.OneinMayattracted20,000singlemenandwomen.25.参考答案：inthispluralisticsociety,thereareinevitablydifferentopinions[注释]本句考查“多元化”和“不可避免”的翻译，即pluralistic和inevitably两词。26.参考答案：believearumourthathewouldannounce27.参考答案：distract/divertpublicattentionfromthepresident'ssexscandal[解析]distract/divertsb/one'sattention(away)fromsth.表示“使(人)分心.分散(注意力等)”,如：Myattentionwasdivertedanargumentbetweenmotorists.摩托车手之间的争论转移了我的注意力。常见搭配还有：toattractwidespreadattentionthroughoutthecountry.引起全国人民的广泛关注；todrawattentionto…把注意力吸引到……；hold/keepsomebody'sattention抓住某人的注意力。28.参考答案：[范文]

Loveourmothers

Fromthepicture,wecanseeawomanansweringaphonecallfromherchildren.ItisMother'sDayandonthephone,herchildrensay"Morn,preparesomedeliciousfood,andwe'regoingbacktocelebrateMother'sDayforyoutonight!"

ItisMother'sDayanditissupposedtobeadayforourmothers.Butitseemsthatit'saholidayforthechildrenandmothershavetopreparethedinnerforthem.ThisreflectsalotoftruephenomenainChinawhenitcomestocelebratingMother'sDay.Thisphenomenonalarmsusthatweshouldcaremoreaboutourmothers.Ourmothersworkhardforuschildreneveryday,andtheydedicatetheirlivestous,soweshouldcareaboutthemandprepareacelebrationforthem.Besides,notonlyonMother'sDay,buteverydayweshouldconcernforourmothers,takeourownresponsibilitiesanddothingsbyourselvesinordertolightentheirburden.

Ifwecancaremoreaboutthem,ourmotherswillnotbesotoilsomeandtheywilllivehappylives.[解析]本题要求结合图片，以“关爱母亲”为主题写作。图片中孩子给母亲打电话，要给母亲过节，却要母亲多做点好吃的。可见，现在的年轻人对母亲关爱不够，也不知道如何爱母亲。行文时，可先分析该现象，然后陈述爱母亲的途径。写作时应注意做到语句通顺、逻辑清晰、衔接自然。

1.Thisphenomenonalarmsusthatweshouldcaremoreaboutourmothers.这一现象警示我们应该关心自己的母亲。

2.Besides,notonlyonMother'sDay,buteverydayweshouldconcernforourmothersandtakeourownresponsibilitiesanddothingsbyourselvesinordertolightentheirburden.而且，不单单是在母亲节，我们每天都应该关心母亲，担负起自己的责任，自己的事情自己做，减轻母亲的负担。29.参考答案：B[解析]attending作定语修饰manyofus。30.参考答案：couldn'thavefinishedthisjobontime[解析]由句首的Butfor可知，主句表达的是对过去事实相反的假设，故用could/would(not)havedonesth．表达。“完成这项工作”可用finishthisjob表达。“准时”用ontime表达，而不是intime(及时)。

[点睛]butfor可以引导虚拟条件句，也叫含蓄条件句，主句往往表达的是对过去事实相反的假设，其形式为could/would(not)havedonesth.。有此类似用法的还有otherwise，without等。31.参考答案：D难词辨析。原句意为，科学家们运用了很多现代化的技术来探查世界的起源。故选probe调查，探查。32.参考答案：A[解析]瘟疫是一种非常厉害的传染病，快速传播，致使很多人丧命。[解析]名词辨义。这四个选项的词性都是名词，其中plague表示“瘟疫，麻烦，苦恼，灾祸”，outbreak是指“暴发；突然蔓延”，如：Therecentoutbreakofhepatitisbereavedthehappyfamilyofthreemembers．(最近暴发的肝炎使这个幸福的家庭丧失了三条性命。)pledge表示“保证，誓言，抵押，抵押品”，nightmare表示“梦魇，噩梦，可怕的事物”。根据句意，快速传播的传染病能导致很多人死亡，这就是瘟疫，应该选择A)。33.参考答案：AWorldwideWaveofLearningChinese

NobodyhasfailedtonoticethatmoreandmoreforeignpeoplearebecominginterestedinChina.AlotofschoolsandcollegeshaveheldChineseclasses,andaworldwidewaveoflearningChinesehascomeintoexistence.

Generallyspeaking,therearetwomainreasonsaccountingforthisphenomenon.Foronething,recentdecadeshavewitnessedtherapiddevelopmentofChina.Withitsincreasinginfluence,Chinahasgainedmorepopularityandhassuccessfullyenteredforeignpeople'slives.Foranother,cooperationbetweenChinaandothercountrieshasbecomesofrequentthatforeignpeopleareeagertolearnChinesesoastocommunicatewithusmoreconveniently.Obviously,thepopularityofChinesehasbeenagreatopportunityforChinatointroduceitsfabulousculturetotheworld.ThemoreforeignpeopleareaddictedtoChinese,themoretheywilllearnaboutChina.

AsaChinesestudent,Ibelievethatitisourresponsibilitytointroduceourlanguageandculturetoforeignpeople.Onlyinthiswaycanourcountryberecognizedandunderstoodbetterintheworld.34.参考答案：

OnDialects

Thereisacontroversialissueaboutwhetherdialectsshouldbeprohibitedinpublic.Opinionsvarygreatlyonthisissue.

Somedeemthatdialectsshouldbeforbiddeninpublic.Therearesomanypeoplewithvariousdialectsinpublicthatifeverybodyjustspeakstheirowndialects,itcaneasilyleadtochaos.Inordertoavoidthissituation,wehavetochoosemandarinastheofficiallanguage,foritcanbeunderstoodbymostChinese.

However,othersarguethateverybodyhastherighttospeakdialects.Localdialectshavebeenusedforthousandsofyears,andtheyarevaluedaspartofthetraditionalculture.Thereforetheyshouldn'tbeabandonedrandomly.Inaddition,dialectsstillenjoypopularityinthedailycommunicationamongpeoplefromthesameplace.

Frommyperspective,localdialectsshouldbemaintainedandtheycanbeusedinpublicaslongastheydonotcausemisunderstandingamongtheaudience.Moreover,weshouldtakeresponsibilitytopreserveendangereddialects.35.参考答案：isthreatenedwithextinctiononeday考查主谓一致。species是复数形式表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数，并且主句用的时态是一般现在时，故从句谓语也用一般现在时。“濒临”指“受到威胁”，可译为bethreatened；“有朝一日”译为oneday即可。36.参考答案：B[解析]本题测试形容词辨析及固定搭配。短语beawareof表示“意识到，了解”。anxious焦虑的；advisable可取的；awake醒着的，均与句意不符，且不能与空格后的of连用。37.参考答案：Itnowtakesaroundthreeyearsforapatenttobeapproved38.参考答案：D

应改为withaparting。[解析]presentvt．作“赠送”解的搭配是：presentsth．tosb.或presentsb.withsth．。39.参考答案：A[解析]逻辑关系题：对比。所填词要和calm意思相反。[A]“turbulent”意为“(流动得)猛烈而不稳定的”，和calm意思相反，选它。[B]tragic意为“悲剧的，悲惨的”，如atragicaccident(不幸的事故)；[C]vulnerable意为“易受攻击的”；[D]suspicious意为“可疑的，引起怀疑的”。[句意]当你面对各种吵闹的环境时，为什么不试着平静下来，享受你所遇到的每一个表情和每一种感情呢?40.参考答案：A[解析]惯用搭配题。[A]accord用作accordwith，意为“(with)相符合，相一致，相和谐”；[B]unify意为“使…统一，合并”，不与with连用，如unifythecountry(统一国家)。[C]conform与to连用，意为“符合；顺应；相配”，[C]conform也可与with连用，但常表示“遵守”。[D]comply表示“(with)遵从，依从，服从”。[句意]政府近来公布的失业数字与实际情况不符。41.参考答案：itabsurdtopaylesstowomenthanmenfordoingthesamework[解析]考查it作形式宾语的句型结构；absurd“荒谬的，愚蠢的”。[点睛