学军中学2021届高三上学期模拟测试卷（一）英语试题 含答案

好好学习，天天向上好好学习，天天向上学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精好好学习，天天向上学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学军中学2021届高三上学期模拟测试卷（一）英语试题2020.9.17阅读理解(共2节，满分35分)(共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项AAuniversitygraduatedescribedasa”respectableandintelligent”womanisseekingprofessionalhelpafterbeingconvictedof（证明有……罪)shopliftingforthesecondtimeinsixmonths.

AnaLuz，

recentlystudyingforherPhD,hasbeentoldshecouldendupbehindbarsunlessshecancontrolthedesiretostealfromshops.

Luz,wholiveswithherpartnerinFitzwilliamRoad，Cambridge,admittedstealingclothesworth￡9。95fromJohnLewisinOxfordStreet，London，onMarch9.

PhillipLemoyne，prosecuting(起诉）,saidLuzselectedsomeclothesfromadisplayandtookthemtotheladies”toiletinthestore.Whenshecameoutagainshewaswearingoneoftheskirtsshehadselected,havingtakenofftheanti-theftsecurityalarms(防盗警报装置)。

Shewasstoppedandcaughtafterleavingthestorewithoutpaying,MrLemoynesaid。

Headdedthatshewasupsetonherarrestandapologizedforheractions。

Luz，28，wassaidtohavebeenconvictedofshopliftingbyCambridgejudgeslastOctober,butMoragDuff,defending,saidshehadneverbeenintroublewiththepolicebeforethat.

"Sheisashamedandembarrassedbutdoesn’treallyhaveanyexplanationwhyshedidthis，”MissDuffsaid."Shedidn’tintendtostealwhenshewentintothestore。Sheisatalosstoexplainit。Sheisotherwiseaveryrespectableandintelligentyounglady。Shewenttoherdoctorandaskedforadvicebecauseshewantstoknowifthereisanythinginparticularthatcausedhertodothis。”

JudgeDavidAzanfinedLuz￡50,

andwarned："You”vegotacriminalrecord.Ifyoucarryonlikethis,youwillendupinprison，whichwillruinyourbrightfutureyoumayhave.”

LuzachievedadegreeindesignatuniversityinhernativeSpain,wentontoafamousuniversityinBerlin,Germanyforhermaster"sdegreeandisnowstudyingforaPhDatCambridgeUniversity，UK。WhatisAnaLuz’snationality?American.

B。British.

C。Spanish。

D.German。Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Sheisatalosstoexplainit"mean？

Inheropinionitwasalosstotheclothesshopswhereshestolethings。

B。Shedoesn’thaveanyideawhyshehasthedesiretostealfromshops.

C.Shethinksitisalossforhertoexplainwhyshestolethingsfromshops。

D。Personallyshefeelsashamedandembarrassedforhershopliftingactions。Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat

。AnaLuzisalreadygotherPhDatCambridgeUniversity，UK

B。AnaLuzisashamedandembarrassedandknowswhysheoftendidso

C.theuniversitygraduatewillbeputinprisonifshestealsinshopsoncemore

D.PhillipLemoyneisthe”respectableandintelligent"woman"sdefenselawyerKeys：CBCBChina’sfuturehigh—speedtrainsmightbeself—driving，withatopspeedaround600kilometerperhourandanadjustableinteriorandentertainmentsystemwithhigh-speedInternet,aseniorengineersaidonMonday。Fuxing,whichdebutedfirstonthelineconnectingBeijingandShanghai,hasanoperatingspeedof350km/h—-—theworld’sfastest.Itnowservesadozenmajorcities，fromChengdu,SichuanProvince,toShenzhen,GuangdongProvince，accordingtotheChinaRailwayCorporation.ChinesescientistsaredevelopinganewmodelofFuxingthatcanadopttodifferenttrackwidthsandstillrunconsistentlyat400km/h，Dingsaid,anofficerofthecorporation.“thesenewtrainscanbeusedeffectivelyinRussiaorcountriesalongtheBeltandRoadInitiative。"“thenewmodelwillenterservicewithinfiveyears，aboutthesameperiodneededtocreateandlaunchtheFuxing。Inthenext8to10years,Chinawilllaunchahigh-speedbullettrainthatissuspendedfromamagneticrail—nearlytwicethespeedoftheonecurrentlyoperatinginShanghai.”hesaid.Chineseengineersalsoareaimingtomakefuturetrainsmorecomfortable,includingaddingmorelegroominallcarriages，strongerInternetsignalsandsomehigh—classseatsthatmightinvolveadjustableinteriorandentertainmentsystems,suchaswindowsthatcanchangecolororserveasmoviescreens.Artificialintelligencewillbeincludedinfuturetrains，usingequipmentsuchasscannersthatautomaticallycheckanddeductfeeswhenpassengersboardandexittrainswithouthavingtodealwithtickets.Trainsalsowillhaveadvancedself—drivingsystemsthatcanpredictabnormalconditionsandautomaticallycheckslowincaseofemergencies。Thesesystemswillbefinishedwithinthreeyears.Now，China’shigh-speedrailwaynetworkhasextendedabout25000kilometersoftrack，whichmakesupabout60percentoftheworld’stotal，accordingtothecorporation.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthefuturetrainstrue？Passengerscanaccesshigh—speedInternet。Itwillrunatatopspeedof600km/hAllofitssystemswillbeadjustableTherewillbenodriveronitTheunderlinedword“debuted”inPargraph2canbereplacedby“”walkedB。appearedC.reliedD。jumpedWecanlearningfromthepassagethat.ThetrackwidthinRussiamaybedifferent。ThepresentFuxingisamagneticallysuspendingtrainChinahasatotallengthof25000kilometersofrailtrackThenewtraintobeinservicein5yearshasnothingtodowithFuxing。Keys：ABAC

Howcouldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments-mostlyforentertainmentpurposes-isfairandrespectful?Zooofficialssaytheyareconcernedaboutanimals。However,mostzoosremain"collection”ofinteresting"things"ratherthanprotectivehabitats。Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeepanimalsbored,lonely，andfarfromtheirnaturalhomes.

Zoosclaimtoeducatepeopleandsaveendangeredspecies,butvisitorsleavezooswithouthavinglearnedanythingmeaningfulabouttheanimals'naturalbehavior,intelligence，orbeauty.Zooskeepanimalsinsmallspacesorcages，andmostsignsonlymentionthespecies’name，diet,andnaturalrange。Theanimals'normalbehaviorisseldomnoticedbecausezoosdon’tusuallytakecareoftheanimals’naturalneeds.Theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces，withnoprivacyandlittleopportunityformentalandphysicalexercise。Thisresultsinunusualandself—destructivebehaviorcalledzoochosis。Aworld-widestudyofzoosfoundthatzoochosisiscommonamonganimalskeptinsmallspacesorcages。Anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtimemakingrepeatedheadmovementsorbitingcagebars,andbearsspend30percentoftheirtimewalkingbackandforth,asignofunhappinessandpain。

Furthermore,mostanimalsinzoosarenotendangered.Captivebreeding（圈养繁殖)ofendangeredbigcats,Asianelephants，andotherspecieshasnotresultedintheirbeingsentbacktothewild。Zoostalkalotabouttheircaptivebreedingprogramsbecausetheydonotwantpeopletoworryaboutaspecies(物种)dyingout。Infact，babyanimalsalsoattractalotofpayingcustomers.Haven’tweseenenoughcompetitionstonamebabyanimals？

Actually,wewillsaveendangeredspeciesonlyifwesavetheirhabitatsandputanendtothereasonspeoplekillthem.Insteadofsupportingzoos，weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimals’naturalhabitats。1.Inthestateofzoochosis，animals____accordingtothepassage.A。remainincagesB。behavestrangelyC。oftenattackotheranimalsD。enjoywalkingaround3。Whatdoestheauthortrytoargueinthepassage?A.Zoosarenotworththepublicsupport.B。Zoosfailintheirattempttosaveanimals.C.Zoosshouldtreatanimalsashumanbeings.D。Zoosuseanimalsasameansofentertainment。4.Theauthortriestopersuadereaderstoaccepthisargumentmainlyby____。A。pointingoutthefaultsinwhatzoosdoB。usingevidencehehascollectedatzoosC。questioningthewayanimalsliveD.discussingtheadvantagesofnaturalhabitats5。Althoughheisagainstzoos,theauthorwouldstillagreethat____.A.zooshavetokeepanimalsinsmallcagesB.mostanimalsinzoosareendangeredspeciesC.someendangeredanimalsarereproducedinzoosD。it’sacceptabletokeepanimalsawayfromtheirhabitatsKeys：BAAC第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项里选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有2选项为多余选项Training“smart"ismoreimportantthantheamountofdailypracticeToooftenanathletebelievesthatthemoreheorshepractices,themoreproficienthe/shewillbecome。1Itcanalsobeharmfultoachievingthedesiredoutcome。Anathletewhopracticesfrequentlyandhardwithoutanoverallplanwillbemorelikelytosuffertheeffectsofovertrainingratherthanactuallyimprovingperformance.2Yet，bydevelopingasetofspecificgoalsandaplanforreachingthosegoals,athletescanmoreeffectivelyusetheirpracticetimeandevenreducethetimerequiredinpracticetoattaintheirgoals.Obviously,thisdoesnotmeanthatthemartialartistcanachieverankorwintournamentswithlittlepractice.3.Settingperformancegoalsisbeneficialforanumberofreasons.4Whenthemartialartistisabletoobserveprogresstowardsagoalonadailyorweeklybasis，heorsheismorelikelytoremaininterestedinachievingthatgoal。Ifinstead，he/sheengagesinroutinepracticetowardsabeltrankthatissixmonthsaway，itiseasiertobecomediscouraged.Inaddition,goalsettinghelpstheathleteknowwhatisexpectedwhichallowsforgreaterattentiontoaparticularskillthatneedstobedeveloped。5Finally，settingrealistic,achievablegoalsincreasestheathletes'self—confidencewhichiscrucialtotheultimateoutcomeofsuccess。Self-confidenceincreasesbecausehis/herattituderegardingsuccessbecomesmorepositiveasgoalsareaccomplished.Itisnotalwaysthecase。However,suchtrainingisineffectiveItreducesboredomandincreasesmotivation。Thus,practicebecomesmorefocusedandefficient.Itmeansthattheathletedoesnotneedtowastetime。Firstly，itrequireslesspatienceandboostsconfidence。Typically，theywillexperienceburn-out，exhaustion，andincreasedinjuries。Keys:BGECD第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完型填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑.

Whatarethebasicelements(要素)ofgoodmanners？Certainlyastrongsenseofjusticeisone;courtesyisoften

36

morethanahighlydevelopedsenseoffairplay。Afriendofmineoncetoldmeof__37__alongaone—lane（单行道），unpavedmountainroad。

38

wasanothercarthatproducedcloudsof

choking

39

，anditwasalongwaytothenearest

40

highway.Suddenly，ata

41

place,thecaraheadpulledofftheroad。

42

thatitsownermighthaveenginetrouble，myfriendstoppedandaskedifanythingwaswrong."

43

，"saidtheotherdriver，"butyou’veendured（忍受）mydustthisfar;I'll

44

withyourstherestoftheway."

Anotherelementofcourtesyisempathy,a

45_

thatenablesapersontoseeintothemindorheartofsomeoneelse，tounderstandthepainor

46

thereandtodosomethingtominimizeit.Aman

47_

aloneinarestaurantwastryingtoopenthecapofabeerbottle,

_

48_

hecouldn’tdoitbecauseofbadlyinjured

_49__

.Heaskedayoungbusboytohelphim.Theboytookthebottle,turnedhisback

_50

_andloosenedthecapwithoutdifficulty。Thenhe

51

itagain。Turningbacktotheman,he

_52_

tomakegreateffortstoopenthebottlewithoutsuccess。

53

hetookitintothekitchenandreturnedshortly,sayingthathehadmanagedtoloosenit-butonlywithapairofpliers（钳子）。

Yetanotherelementofpolitenessistheabilitytotreatallpeople

_54

,inspiteofallstatusorimportance.

55

whenyouhavedoubtsaboutsomepeople,actasiftheyareworthyofyourbestmanners。Youmayalsobeastonishedtofindoutwhattheyreallyare.Courtesyisthekeytoahappierworld。（

）36。A.nothing

(

)37。A。walking

（

)38。A.Behind

（

)39。A.dust

（

）40。A。opened

（

）41.A。easier

（

)42。A。Hoping

(

）43。A。Yes

(

)44。A.doaway

(

)45。A。tool

（

）46.A。unhappiness

(

)47.A.dining

(

)48。A.so

(

）49。A.legs

（

）50.A。hurriedly

(

）51.A.loosened

（

)52.A。seemed

（

）53。A。Luckily

(

）54。A.alike

(

）55。A。Ever

B.anything

B.running

B.Ahead

B。smoke

B.used

B。wider

B。Seeing

B。Sure

B.catchup

B.way

B。joy

B.singing

B.but

B.arms

B.happily

B。took

B。pretended

B。Finally

B。friendly

B.Specially

C.something

C。riding

C.After

C.gas

C。paved

C.narrower

C。Recognizing

C。No

C.putup

C。behavior

C。feeling

C。working

C。why

C。fingers

C。momentarily

C.hid

C.managed

C.Happily

C.warmly

C。Especially

D。nobody

D.driving

D.Beside

D。pollution

D。repaired

D.bigger

D.Thinking

D。OK

D。goon

D。quality

D.thought

D.sitting

D.however

D。ears

D.secretly

D.tightened

D。tried

D。Sadly

D。nicely

D。Even

【答案】36—40：

ADBAC

41-45：

BDCCD46—50:AABCC

51—55:

DBBAD第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ThefirstbestfriendIever_57_（make），atagefive,wasacompletegamechanger.Thisnewlittlefriendofmine_58_（instant）becamemypartnerofeverything。Shewasthefirstperson_59_(invite）metoplayBarbiedollsandwasthereformewhenI'dcryduringnaptime.Wehadasecrethandshake，lovedtowatchDisneymovies，andlaughedoverthingsthatweren'tveryfunnytoanyoneelse.I'malmost20andIstilldothoseverysamethingswithmygirlfriendsnow。Overtheyears,thosefriendships_59_(get)methroughbreakups，_60_（stress)schoolmoments，andtimeswhenIfeltsolowabout_61_（I）thatIbarelywantedtogooutsideandseethesunshine._62_mygirlfriends，I’dprobablyspendmostweekendsalone,becauseIwouldn’thaveplanstogotobrunch，togooutonthetown,orjusttogoforawalkwith_63_deliciouscupofcoffeeinhand._64_(have）goodfriendsinyourlifecanbecrucialtoyourhappinessandtheywilltellyounottobuythatT-shirt,becauseitdoesn'tshowcaseyourbesttalents.Theywilltellyou_65_thepersonyou’redatingdeservesyourtimeandyourenergy。Theywillevenpumpyouupwhenyou'refeelingdownandyou'llbelievethem,becausetheyareright，andtheyalwayswantthebestforyou.【答案】56。made57。instantly58。toinvite59.havegot60。stressful61.myself62.Without63.a64.Having65。how第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）假定你是高中生李华，你的美国笔友Jack热爱中国传统文化，最近打算来中国工作一段时间，但是不确定应该去往哪个城市，写信向你咨询。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.你推荐的城市2。推荐的理由（不少于两条）3。美好祝愿.注意：1。词数80词左右；2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节课后续写（满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Thirteen—year—oldAmylosthermotherinacaraccident.ShehadnochoicebuttomovefromNewZealandtoCanadatolivewithherfatherThomas.Thomaswasaninventor，livingonafarm.HebroughtAmybacktohismessyhouse,whichhadnotbeencleanedupforyears。Mostoftheroomsinthehousewereusedforstoringhisgliders(滑翔机）andtheirparts.Oneday,AmyhappenedtoseeThomastestinghisgliderbuthesooncrashedinthesurroundingfield。Scaredandunsureifherfatherwasallright,Amyheardhisfather’sshoutoftriumph.Shecouldn’tunderstandherfather’sstrangebehaviorsothatshebarelytalkedwithhim."Mynewlifeisabsolutelymiserable".Amythoughtwithtearsinhereyes.ItwasnotuntilAmyfoundtheeggsthatherlifechanged.Whileexploringtheareaaroundthefarm，Amydiscoveredanabandonednestof16gooseeggsunderafallentree.Shegatheredalloftheeggsandbroughtthembacktothebarnwhereshetookaheatinglamptoprovidelightandwarmthforthem.Oneafternoonaftersc