高考英语构词法Suffix后缀学案

WordFormation构词法+Suffixes后缀Therearethreemainkindsofwordformation:Derivation,ConversionandCompounds.Derivation派生（在词根上加上前、后缀构成另外一个词）：Transformers;UltramanCompounds合成（有两个或更多的词合成一个词）：_________;__________Conversion转化（将一种词性转化成另一种词性）：__________;__________Completethefollowingsentencesbychangingtheadjectivesornounsinitalicsintoverbsbyusing-ify,-izeor-en.Yourexplanationistoodifficultformetounderstand.Canyou__________(simple)italittle?Therunwayistooshorttotaketheplanes.Theyaremakingplansto___________(length)it.Mostpeopleseemtothinkitwouldbeagoodideato___________(standard)unitsofweightsandmeasurementsthroughouttheworld.Thatwaterisnotpureenoughtodrink.Itwillhavetobe__________(pure)beforeitcanbeused.Thegovernmentsaysitisspendingtoomuchmoney,andthatwaysmustbefoundto__________(economy).【高考真题实战篇】V.动词：doexercisesto(strength)yourlegmuscles,...N.名词：the+_______+of1.SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe__________(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,...2.CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental__________(protect).3.ChineseNewYearisa(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.4.The(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.5.Filledwith(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.6.Whentheywerefreefromwork，theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting（compete）towatch，7.,leadingtoa(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.ADJ.形容词:the_______+N.+of1.The__________(remark)developmentofthiscity,...2.____________(difference)fromtraditionalfables,...3.Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand________(confidence)speakingEnglish.4.Shanghaimaybethe____________(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplings...5.Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha__________(share)futureformankind,...6.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome(educate)abouttheareas7.Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus(astonish).7.Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,_______(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,...8.Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore__________(meaning).9.Provide(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.10.Inthe__________(seven)grade,IstartedvolunteeringattheMontereyBayAquariuminCalifornia.11.Itoldhimhow___________(harm)plasticcouldbetotheenvironment...12....aplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour(ache)legs.13.sohedoesn'tfeel(challenge).14.orjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir(day)routines.15.Runningischeap,easyandit’salways(energy).ADV.副词NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris___________(rare)enough,...Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis__________(extreme)challenging.Asthesmallboatmoved(gentle)alongtheriver___________(basic),howtodescribeapanda’slife.and____________(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.Itwill(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Derivation派生Suffixes后缀形容词变名词的后缀-ageshort→shortage不足；短缺-cyefficient→efficiency效率；功效accurate→accuracy准确性-domfree→freedom自由；自主wise→wisdom明智；智慧-encedifferent→difference差异silent→silence沉默-nessweak→weakness虚弱；弱点careless→carelessness粗心大意-thstrong→strength力气；强项wide→width宽-y-ty-itydisable→disability无能；残疾responsible→responsibility责任后缀动词变名词的后缀-alapprove→approval赞成；批准arrive→arrival到来-anceappear→appearance出现；外貌perform→performance表演；节目-enceexist→existence存在；生存refer→reference参考；查阅-ionconstruct→construction建设evaluate→evaluation评估-ationconsider→consideration考虑imagine→imagination想象力-(s)siondiscuss→discussion讨论；辩论admit→admission接纳；准许入学-inghear→hearing听力；听觉begin→beginning开始-mentargue→argument辩论；论据equip→equipment设备-urefail→failure失败；没做到press→pressure压力-turemix→mixture混合；混合物depart→departure离开；出发-yrecover→recovery恢复；痊愈discover→discovery发现其他vary→variety多样化；种类tend→tendency趋向；趋势后缀动词、名词变形容词的常见后缀-ableaccept→acceptable可接受的comfort→comfortable舒适的-alperson→personal个人的；私人的nature→natural自然的；天生的-fulhope→hopeful有希望的peace→peaceful和平的-edconfuse→confused感到困惑的bore→bored感到厌倦的-ingsurprise→surprising令人惊讶的convince→convincing令人信服的-ibleaccess→accessible容易到达的；容易取得的horror→horrible可怕的；恐怖的-iveeffect→effective有效的；生效的instruct→instructive有教育意义的-ousanxiety→anxious忧虑的curiosity→curious好奇的-sometire→ti