高考真题短语总汇(三)

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leadto导致，引起；通向

leaveout不包括，不提及

livewith承受

liveupto做到

lookafter照顾

lookat看

lookfor寻找

lookinto调查；审查

lookdownupon看不起

lookout注意

lookupto尊敬

lookup抬头往上看；查阅

lookthrough检查；浏览

makethebestof好好利用

makeup构成；编造；弥补；化妆

otherthan除了……之外；不同于

payoff取得成功，获得收益

pickup（偶然）听到；学会；拿起；（开

车）接人

pointout指出，指明

putaway放好，把……收好；把……放回原处

putdown写下；镇压

putoff推迟；阻止

puton上演；穿上

putout扑灭

puttogether组装，组合

putup提出（意见）；建立；提供

putupwith容忍，忍受

ratherthan而不是

regardlessof不管，不顾

ruleout把……排除在外

runawayfrom逃离，逃跑

runinto遭遇

runout用完

setabout开始做（某事）

setaside放到一边；省出，留出；

暂时不考虑

setout出发；开始

setup建立，创立；树立

sofaras远（至）

solongas只要；既然

speedup（使）加速

stickto坚持

takeaway拿走

takeoff脱掉；起飞

takeon呈现；承担

takeout取出

takeover接管，接收

takeup开始从事；占用（时间或空间）

turnaround转身，转向

turndown调小；拒绝

turnin交还，退还；上交

turnoff关掉

turnon打开

turnout结果是；出席，在场

turnover翻转；颠倒

turnto转向，翻到；求助于……

useup用尽；耗尽

workout算出；解决；证明；实现，完成

高考短语真题

1.（2022四川）It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother___Russiansoquickly―hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.

A.pickedupB.lookedup

C.putupD.madeup

2.（2022全国Ⅰ）Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan___almosteverywordherteachersays.

A.putoutB.putdown

C.putawayD.puttogether

3.（2022全国Ⅱ）We___topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.

A.setaboutB.setup

C.setoutD.setdown

4.（2022安徽）Theathlete’syearsofhardtraining___whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.

A.wentonB.gotthrough

C.paidoffD.endedup

5.（2022福建）Youhadbetter___sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.

A.setasideB.takeup

C.putawayD.giveout

6.（2022浙江）Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered，youcan___preparingyourbusinessplan.

A.setoutB.setabout

C.setoffD.setup

7.（2022江苏）―OK，I’vehadenoughofit.Igiveup.

―Youcan’t___yourresponsibilities.

A.runoffwithB.runupagainst

C.runoutofD.runawayfrom

8.（2022四川）Ioften___thewordsIdon’tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.

A.lookupB.lookat

C.lookforD.lookinto

9.（2022全国Ⅰ）Ican___thehousebeinguntidy，butIhateitifit’snotclean.

A.comeupwithB.putupwith

C.turntoD.stickto

10.（2022全国Ⅰ）Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone___yourself.

A.ratherthanB.otherthan

C.morethanD.betterthan

11.（2022山东）Theyarebroadeningthebridgeto___theflowoftraffic.

A.putoffB.speedup

C.turnonD.workout

12.（2022江苏）―Youlookupset.What’sthematter？

―Ihadmyproposal___again.

A.turnedoverB.turnedon

C.turnedoffD.turneddown

13.（2022浙江）Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogoto，butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto___it.

A.makethebestofB.getawayfrom

C.keepaneyeonD.catchupwith

14.（2022浙江）Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadof___atahotelforthenight.

A.puttingdownB.puttingoff

C.puttingonD.puttingup

15.（2022辽宁）Theexamresultswillbe___onFridayafternoon.

A.putdownB.putoff

C.putupD.putaway

16.（2022陕西）Someinsects___thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.

A.takeinB.takeoff

C.takeonD.takeout

17.（2022江西）Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t___asyouexpect.

A.runoutB.breakout

C.workoutD.putout

18.（2022全国Ⅱ）Mymotheropenedthedrawerto___theknivesandspoons.

A.putawayB.putup

C.putonD.puttogether

19.（2022安徽）Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself，thereisalwayssomeone___youwishingtheywerethathigh.

A.gettingridofB.gettingalongwith

C.lookinguptoD.lookingdownupon

20.（2022山东）Sam___someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.

A.broughtupB.lookedup

C.pickedupD.setup

21.（2022湖北）Hadshe___herpromise，shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.

A.lookeduptoB.livedupto

C.keptupwithD.comeupwith

22.（2022江苏）Theexperimenthas___thepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatplanet，butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets.

A.foundoutB.pointedout

C.ruledoutD.carriedout

23.（2022辽宁）Thousandsofpeople___towatchyester-day’smatchagainstIreland.

A.turnedonB.turnedin

C.turnedaroundD.turnedout

24.（2022江西）Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon___thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.

A.lookuponB.lookafter

C.lookintoD.lookout

25.（2022湖北）Wouldyouplease___thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes？

A.lookaroundB.lookinto

C.lookupD.lookthrough

26.（2022浙江）Ittook___buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains，too.

A.otherthanB.morethan

C.ratherthanD.lessthan

27.（2022陕西）Anoticewas___inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.

A.sentupB.givenup

C.setupD.putup

28.（2022江苏）Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents，___educationallevelandbackground.

A.accordingtoB.regardlessof

C.inadditiontoD.intermsof

29.（2022安徽）Wetriedtofindatableforseven，buttheywereall___.

A.givenawayB.keptaway

C.takenupD.usedup

30.（2022北京）Youmayusetheroomasyoulike___youcleanitupafterwards.

A.sofarasB.solongas

C.incaseD.evenif

31.（2022全国Ⅰ）Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears，Jane___herjobasadoctorinthecountry-side.

A.setoutB.tookover

C.tookupD.setup

32.（2022全国Ⅱ）―Whatareyoureading，Tom？

―I’mnotreallyreading，just___thepages.

A.turningoffB.turningaround

C.turningoverD.turningup

33.（2022浙江）AmericanIndians___aboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.

A.fillupB.bringup

C.makeupD.setup

34.（2022安徽）Don’tbesodiscouraged.Ifyou___suchfeelings，youwilldobetternexttime.

A.carryonB.getback

C.breakdownD.putaway

35.（2022山东）EinsteinlikedBose’spapersomuchthathe___hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.

A.gaveoffB.turneddown

C.tookoverD.setaside

36.（2022湖北）Theteacherstressedagainthatthestud