人体寄生虫学专业英语词汇

人体寄生虫学专业英语词汇——2006年9月整理总 论humanparasitologymedicalparasitologydisability-adjustedlifeyears(DALYs)diseaseburdenfood-borneparasitosisemergingparasiticdiseasessymbiosiscommensalismsfree-livingmutualismparasitismparasitehostprotozoamedicalprotozoologyhelminthmedicalhelminthologymedicalentomologylifecycleopportunisticparasite人体寄生虫学医学寄生虫学伤残调整生命年疾病负担食物源性寄生虫病新现寄生虫病共生共栖自生生活的互利共生寄生寄生虫宿主原虫医学原虫学蠕虫医学蠕虫学医学昆虫学生活史机会致病寄生虫obligatoryparasitefacultativeparasiteendoparasiteectoparasitetemporaryparasitedefinitivehostintermediatehostreservoirhostparatenichost/transporthostnonsterilizingimmunitysterilizingimmunitypremunitionconcomitantimmunityimmunocompromisedhostimmuneevasioninfectivestageparasiticinfectioncarriersuppressiveinfectionpolyparasitismlarvamigransviscerallarvamigrans专性寄生虫兼性寄生虫体内寄生虫体外寄生虫暂时性寄生虫终宿主中间宿主保虫宿主转续宿主非消除性免疫消除性免疫带虫免疫伴随免疫免疫受累宿主免疫逃避感染期寄生虫感染带虫者隐性感染多寄生现象幼虫移行症内脏幼虫移行症cutaneouslarvamigrans皮肤幼虫移行症ectopicparasitismparasiticzoonoses蠕虫线虫wormprotocoelepseudocoelompolymyariantypemeromyariantypeholomyariantypebuccalcapsulevasdeferenscloacaseminalvesicleejaculatoryductcopulatoryspiculecopulatorybursaseminalreceptacleacetylcholinesterasemoltAscarislumbricoides异位寄生人兽共患寄生虫病蠕虫原体腔假体腔多肌型少肌型细肌型口囊输精管泄殖腔储精囊射精管交合刺交合伞受精囊乙酰胆碱酯酶蜕皮似蚓蛔线虫（蛔虫）roundwormascariasisadultwormchitinouslayerascarosidallayeralbuminoidlayerovipositionhatchfertilizedeggunfertilizedeggdirectfecalsmearTrichuristrichiurawhipwormtrichuriasisEnterobiusvermicularispinwormenterobiasisenuresiscellophane-tapeimpressionAncylostomaduodenaleNecatoramericanushookworm蛔虫蛔虫病成虫几丁质层蛔甙层蛋白质层产卵孵化受精卵未受精虫卵粪便直接涂片毛首鞭形线虫（鞭虫）鞭虫鞭虫病蠕形住肠线虫（蛲虫）蛲虫蛲虫病遗尿症透明胶纸粘贴法十二指肠钩口线虫（十二指肠钩虫）美洲板口线虫（美洲钩虫）钩虫hookworminfectionhookwormdiseasebuccalcavitycuttingplatedorsalraycaudalspineesophagealspearfilariformlarvarhabditiformlarvanegativegeotropismthermotaxisgrounditchanemiaallotriophagyeosinophiliaanticoagulantsTrichinellaspiralistrichinelliasisstichocytefilarialymphaticfilariasisWuchereriabancrofti钩虫感染钩虫病口囊切板背辐肋尾刺咽管矛丝状蚴杆状蚴向上性向温性地痒疹，粪毒贫血异嗜症嗜酸性细胞增多症抗凝素旋毛形线虫（旋毛虫）旋毛虫病杆细胞丝虫淋巴丝虫病班氏吴策线虫（班氏丝虫）Brugiamalayimicrofilariasausage-shapelarvaesheathcephalicspaceexcretoryporebodynucleiexcretorycellterminalnucleilymphadenitislymphangitisfuniculitisorchitisepididymitisfibrosisnocturnalperiodicityelephantiasishydroceletestischyluriaOnchocercavolvulusLoaloathickbloodfilm马来布鲁线虫（马来丝虫）微丝蚴腊肠期蚴鞘膜头间隙分泌孔体核分泌细胞尾核淋巴结炎淋巴管炎精索炎睾丸炎副睾炎纤维化夜现周期性象皮肿睾丸鞘膜积液乳糜尿旋盘尾线虫（盘尾丝虫）罗阿罗阿线虫（罗阿丝虫）厚血片47.148.furapyrimidone呋喃嘧酮riverblindness河盲症loiasis罗阿丝虫kalabarswelling卡拉巴丝虫性肿块吸虫ClassTrematoda吸虫纲hermaphroditism雌雄同体vasefferens输出管vasdeferens输精管seminalvesicle储精囊cirrusorgan阴茎sucker吸盘oralsucker口吸盘ventralsucker腹吸盘acetabulum腹吸盘vitellinegland卵黄腺Mehlis’gland梅氏腺ootype卵模Laurer’scanal劳氏管seminalreceptacle受精囊excretorybladder排泄囊149.excretorypore排泄孔150.operculum卵盖151.snail螺152.vitellaria卵黄腺153.vitellineduct卵黄管154.genitalatrium生殖腔155.collectingtube集合管156.tegument皮层157.pharynx咽158.flamecell焰细胞159.genitalsinus生殖窦160.miracidium毛蚴161.sporocyst胞蚴162.redia雷蚴163.cercaria尾蚴164.metacercaria囊蚴165.encyst成囊166.excyst脱囊167.adolescaria童虫168.adolescentworm童虫169.Clonorchissinensis华支睾吸虫（肝吸虫）170.liverfluke肝吸虫clonorchiasiscirrhosischolangitischolelithiasisFasciolopsisbuskifasciolopsiasisplanorbiidsnailredcaltropwaterchestnutwaterbambooParagonimuswestermaniparagonimiasisPagumogoniusskrjabinicrayfishstageofabscessstageoffibrouscyststageoffibroscarCharcot-Leydencrystalbronchitisbronchiectasishemoptysisbiopsy华支睾吸虫病（肝吸虫病）肝硬化胆管炎胆石症布氏姜片虫（姜片虫）姜片虫病（姜片虫病）扁卷螺红菱Ll-⅛4-荸荠茭白卫氏并殖吸虫（肺吸虫）并殖吸虫病、肺吸虫病斯氏狸殖吸虫喇蛄脓肿期囊肿期纤维疤痕期夏科雷登氏结晶支气管炎支气管扩张咯血活组织检查Schistosomajaponicum日本血吸虫schistosomiasisjaponicaSchistosoma haematobiumSchistosoma mansonigynecophoral canalspinedioeciouscopulationmothersporocystdaughtersporocystschistosomulasolubleeggsantigeneosinophilicabscessulcerationhematuiapenetrationglandinfiltrationgranulomafibrosisportalhypertensionsplenomegalyascites日本血吸虫病埃及血吸虫曼氏血吸虫抱雌沟棘雌雄异体的交配母胞蚴子胞蚴童虫可溶性虫卵抗原嗜酸性脓肿溃疡血尿穿刺腺浸润肉芽肿纤维化门静脉高压脾肿大腹水caputmedusaeesophagealvaricesconcomitantimmunitysedimentationhatchingmethodcircumovalprecipitintestOncomelaniahupensisamphibious绦虫cestodetapewormClassCestodascolexneckstrobilusproglottidgravidproglottiduterinebranchesCyclophyllideaPesudophyllidearostellumbothriumoncosphere脐周静脉曲张食道静脉曲张伴随免疫沉淀孵化法环卵沉淀试验湖北钉螺两栖的绦虫带虫绦虫纲头节颈部链体节片孕节子宫侧支原叶目假叶目顶突六钩蚴236.hexacanthlarva六钩蚴237.embryophore胚膜238.coracidium钩球蚴procercoidplerocercoid,sparganumTaeniasoliumCysticercuscellulosaebladderwormcysticercosisTaeniasaginataCysticercusbovisEchinococcusgranulosusechinococcosishydatidcysthydatiddiseasecarnivoreherbivoregerminallayerbroodcapsuledaughtercystprotoscolexhydatidsand原尾蚴裂头蚴猪肉绦虫猪囊尾蚴囊虫囊虫病牛肉绦虫牛囊尾蚴细粒棘球绦虫棘球蚴病（包虫病）棘球蚴棘球蚴病（包虫病）食肉动物食草动物生发层育囊子囊原头节棘球砂258 Spirometramansoni259 sparganosismansoni260 sparaganum261 sparganosis262 suckinggroove263 Cyclops264 procercoid265 plerocercoid266 Hymenolepisnana267 cysticercoid原虫268 protozoa269 pseudopodium270 flagellum271 flagellate272 cilium273 ciliate274 undulatingmembrane275 ectoplasm276 endoplasm277 lysosome278 kinetoplast曼氏迭宫绦虫曼氏裂头蚴病裂头蚴裂头蚴病吸槽剑水蚤原尾蚴裂头蚴短膜壳绦虫似囊尾蚴原虫伪足鞭毛鞭毛虫纤毛纤毛虫波动膜外质内质溶酶体动基体279 kinetosome 基体280 axostyle 轴柱281 trophozoite 滋养体282 cyst 包囊283 vesicularnucleus 泡状核284 compactnucleus 实质核285 cytosome 胞口286 cytopharynx 胞咽287 cytopyge 胞肛288 contractilevacuole 伸缩泡289 foodvacuole 食物泡290 glycogenvacuole 糖原泡291chromatoidbody 拟染色体292 pinocytosis 胞饮293 phagecytosis 吞噬294 asexualreproduction 无性生殖295 binary 二分裂296multiplefission 多分裂297 schizogony 裂体生殖298 exogenousbudding 外出芽299 endogenous budding 内出芽300 sporogony 孢子生殖sexualreprooductionconjugationgametogonyfemalegametemalegametealternationofgenerationsEntamoebahistolyticaEntamoebadisparamoebiasisamoebiccolitisintestinalamoebiasisextraintestinalabscessamoebicliverabscesscastcarrier/cystpassengerGal/GalNAcinhibitable lectin素amoebaporecysteineproteinasesamoebomaodine-stainsmearprimaryamoebicmeningoencephalitisgranulomatousamoebicencephalitis有性生殖接合生殖配子生殖雌配子雄配子世代交替溶组织内阿米巴迪斯帕内阿米巴阿米巴病阿米巴结肠炎肠阿米巴病肠外阿米巴病阿米巴肝脓肿包囊携带者半乳糖/乙酰氨基半乳糖可抑制性凝集阿米巴穿孔素半胱氨酸蛋白酶阿米巴肿碘液染色涂片原发性阿米巴性脑膜炎(PAM)肉芽肿性阿米巴性脑膜炎(GAE)Acanthamoebakeratitis(AK)LesishmaniadonovanileishmaniasisKala-azarvisceralleishmaniasiscutaneousleishmaniasismucocutaneousleishmaniasisamastigotepromastigoterhizoplastsandflyhepatomegalyNNNmediumTrypanosomagambienseTrypanosomarhodesienseTrypanosomacruziChagas’diseaseGiardialambliagiardiasisduodenalaspirationTrichomonasvaginalisvaginitis棘阿米巴角膜炎杜氏利什曼原虫利什曼病黑热病内脏利什曼病皮肤利什曼病皮肤粘膜利什曼病无鞭毛体前鞭毛体根丝体，鞭毛根白蛉肝肿大三N培养基冈比亚锥虫罗得西亚锥虫枯氏锥虫恰加斯病蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫贾第虫病十二指肠引流阴道毛滴虫阴道炎344.urethritis尿道炎345.chromaticbasalrod基染色杆parabasalfibril 副基纤维plasmodium 疟原虫malaria 疟疾Plasmodium vivax(P.v) 间日疟原虫Plasmodiumfalciparum(P.f) 恶性疟原虫Plasmodiummalariae(P.m) 三日疟原虫Plasmodiumovale(P.o) 卵形疟原虫merozoite 裂殖子sporozoite 子孢子hypnozoite 休眠子oocyst 卵囊exoerythrocyticstage(EE) 红细胞外期erythrocyticstage 红细胞期preerythrocyticstage 红细胞前期ring-form 环形体amoeboidform 阿米巴型schizont 裂殖体macrogametocyte 雌配子体macrogamete 雌配子microgametocyte 雄配子体366.microgamete雄配子367.exflagellation出丝368.malarialpigment疟色素369.Schuffner’sdot薛氏点370.Ziemann’sdot奇氏点371.Maurer’sdot茂氏点372.tertianmalaria间日疟373.quartanmalaria三日疟374.malignantmalaria恶性疟375.zygote合子376.ookinete动合子377.incubationperiod潜伏期378.paroxysm发作379.recrudescence再燃380.relapse复发381.parasitemia原虫血症382.mortality死亡率383.morbidity发病率384.chemoprophylaxis化学预防385.antimalarial抗疟的386.perniciousmalaria恶性疟387.cerebralmalaria脑型疟388.hyperpyrexia高热389.algidmalaria厥冷型疟390.primaryattack初发391.tachysporozoite速发型子孢子392.bradysporozoite迟发型子孢子393.hyperplasia增生394.tropicalsplenomegalysyndrome热带巨脾综合症395.thrombocytopenia血小板减少396.nephritis肾炎397.premunition带虫免疫398.immuneevasion免疫逃避399.Toxoplasmagondii刚地弓形虫400.toxoplasmosis弓形虫病401.opportunisticprotozoan机会致病原虫402.tachyzoite速殖子403.bradyzoite缓殖子404.Cryptosporidium隐孢子虫405.Pneumocystiscarinii卡氏肺孢子虫医学节肢动物medicalarthropod 医学节肢动物medicalarthropodology 医学节肢动物学insect 昆虫409.entomology昆虫学410.chitinize几丁质化411.haemocoele血体腔412.hemolymgh 血淋巴413.ecdysis/molt 蜕皮414.metamorphosis 变态415.completemetamorphosis416.incompletemetamorphosis完全变态不完全变态417. mechanicaltransmission 机械性传播418.biologicaltransmission 生物性传播419. arbo-disease 虫媒病420.mosquito蚊421.antenna触角422.compoundeye复眼423.ocellus单眼424.mouthparts口器425.prothorax前胸426.mesothorax中胸427.metathorax后胸428.haltere平衡棒429.eclosion孵化430.pupa蛹431. pupation 化蛹432.emergence 羽化433. cocoon 茧434.proboscis喙435.piercingandsucking刺吸436.lapping舐437.palp触须438.maxillarypalp下颚须439.wiggler孑孓440.gonotrophiccycle生殖营养周期441.hibernation越冬442.yellowfever黄热病443.denguefever登革热444.denguehaemorrhagicfever登革出血热445.epidemicencephalitisB流行性乙型脑炎446.fly蝇447.