大学英语六级听力讲义与笔记

大学英语六级听力讲义与笔记SectionA：10个短对话SectionB：3个段子；复合式听写（很少考）类型题：比如：Wouldyougotodancewithmetonight?去不去干……回答Yes/No.以及理由。Wouldyougowithus?Wouldyoujoinus?Wouldyougowithme?Doyouwannacome?Wannacome?应试听力提高的三个层次：1、听懂原文2、搞清考题之间的类型关系3、判断出是什么考题听力遇到的问题：一、语音问题：连读：跟读提高口语，考试时不太重要，注意听重读。二、态度方向：测试：I'mupset.×I'moverjoyed.√I'mbesidemyselfwithjoy.√I'mintheblues.×Ifeelhightoday.√Ifeeldownrecently.×三、口语话问题：语气（升降调、重读）例句：Somethingjusthitthefrontwindow.What?（什么东西呀？你说什么（没听清）？惊奇，生气。）例句：Hewasmyboyfriend.考校园生活：学生：异性（同学关系）、同性（室友关系）口语词汇tape胶带（邮局场景）cassette磁带project作业=assignmentawful糟糕的terrific特棒的awesome特棒的Isee.我明白。Icantellthat.我能看得出。Iunderstandthat.我听说。Ihavegot...我有……haveto=havegotto(gotta)begoingto=begonnawantto=wannatellhimI'lltakethisbook.表示买Iwon'tbuythat.我不信。buy=believe四、场景问题：1、如何出考题2、如何判断场景（场景线索词）例如：book（校内：Libary；校外：bookstore）textbook,dictionary,magzine,referencebook,bibliographymanager,order--bookstore解题思路：比如：traffic:trafficjamcar:breakdownBut前的话没用，but是关键，but后面的句子是正确选项。例题：A)Hehassomeworktodo.B)Thewomanisgoingtodothat.C)Hisbossiscomingtoseehim.D)Hedoesn'tfeellikeeatinganybreadtoday.W:Iwonderifyouhavetimetogotothefoodstoretoday.Wehavealmostrunoutofbread.M:You'dbetterdothat.Ihaven'tgotmyreportreadyyet,butmybossneedsittomorrow.Q:Whyisn'tthemangoingtodotheshopping?注：1.第二人的回答都是充满了遗憾。2.runoutof用完，没有boor土人，粗野的人（GRE词汇）生活中常用的动词非常简单：takemakegowinlethave口语中常用短语：1.mess脏乱Hisdormitoryisinabigmess.2.meet=comeacross=runinto=banginto遇见。happentomeet恰巧碰到3.与动词搭配使用最多的是out，因为out代表一种极端的状态，很彻底。runoutof用完了checkout借书；办理出院手续；彻底检查；退房（checkin开房）；结帐离开wearout穿破bewornout（物）破旧；（人）疲惫makeout辨认出figureout想清楚，弄明白Shehasafigurethatkills.身材很棒。Shehasafacethatkills.长得非常漂亮workout想清楚，弄明白，解决问题；（gym场景）拼命锻炼helpout帮个大忙findout打听，查明真相dineout外出吃饭，下馆子cafeteria饭堂，自助餐厅【学校的饭菜不好吃】cookout在外野餐hangout闲逛turnout(tobe)事实证明例题：A)Hecan'tfindhisnewapartment.B)Hehadabiggerapartmentbefore.C)Hefindsthenewapartmenttoobigforhim.D)He'shavingahardtimefindinganapartment.W:Howdoyoufindyournewapartment?M:Well,it'squitenicereally,althoughIhaveahardtimegettingusedtolivinginabigplace.Q:Whatistheman'sproblem?注：1.dormitory宿舍apartment公寓laboratorysecretary房子难找；房租贵；房太吵2.Howdoyoufind...=Howdoyoulike...3.beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事选项中找beaccustomedtodoingsth.或adaptusedtodosth过去常常选项中找wasalways或找否定句+now.A)Theapartmentisbetterfurnished.B)Shepreferstoliveinaquietplace.C)It'slessexpensivetoliveinanapartment.D)Shefindsherroommatesdifficulttogetalongwith.M:Ihearyouaremovingtoanapartment.Canyoutellmewhy?W:Actually,Ididn'twanttomove.Itwouldbemoreexpensivetoliveoutsidethecollege.ButIjustcan'tbearthenoisemadebythepeoplelivingnextdoor.Q:Whydoesthewomanwanttomove?住房场景：1、房难找2、房租太贵3、房太吵注：1.口语中现在进行时表将要2.must表猜测havegottodo表应该，必须例题：A)Hedidn'tbuyanything.B)Hegotsomemedicineforhisfoot.C)Hewassickandcouldn'tgoshopping.D)Heboughteverythingexceptthefootball.W:Didyougoshoppingthisafternoon?M:Yes,butallIgotwasasorefoot.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?注：sorefoot脚疼sorethroat嗓子疼例题：A)Shedidn'tknowherdaughtercouldsingsowell.B)Shesingsbetterthanherdaughter.C)Shedoesn'tlikeherdaughter.D)Sheherselfdoesn'thaveagoodvoice.M:Iheardyourdaughtersingattheschoolconcertlastnight.Shehasalovelyvoice,Imustsay.W:Thankyou,butIdon'tknowwhereshegetsit.Q:Whatdoesthewomanprobablymean?例题：A)Hefindshistorybooksdifficulttounderstand.B)Hehastoreadalotofhistorybooks.C)Hedoesn'tlikethehistorycourse.D)Hehaslosthishistorybook.W:Whyareyousotiredandupset?M:I’vebeentakingthehistorycoursethisterm.ButthetroubleisthatI’llnevergetthroughthereadinglist.Q:Whyisthemanworried?作业：1.paper论文；newspaper报纸；文件；纸research查询资料（library)2.presentation口头报告=report,speech,address着装正式；心里感受nervousinterview面试（也需正式着装）3.readingassignment阅读作业readinglist读书清单对作业的评价一定是抱怨写论文的步骤：1、选题2、查资料3、打印充满遗憾：谈论交通--堵车；谈论车--坏掉；谈论买票--卖光；谈论接人--晚点；谈论野餐--下雨写论文的困难：1、题目难选2、资料难查3、打字困难（机房总被占）typewriter（breakdown坏了；ribbon色带）,printer,laserprinter,laptop.三个基本思路：一、学习话题：学几门课，课程难不难，课的进展，考试如何，作业如何，老师怎样，实验课怎样，图书馆怎样……回答：基本上都是抱怨二、生活话题：穷，省钱，购物一定要bargain，带学生证，例如：1.Iwanttomakealongdistancecall.Whenisthebesttime?例如：2.MaybeIoughttosubscribetothejournal.捐献；定购订阅。Whydon'tyousavethemoneyandreaditinthelibrary?例如：3.A)Towearaheavysweatertothegame.B)Topostponethegame.C)Tochangetickets.D)Towatchthegameathome.三、混合话题，但忙于学习。场景题：选项的特点：1.地点；2.todo表目的；3.-ing；4.AandB结构，人物关系提问特点：What,Where,When,Who总结重点：出题思路判断场景的线索词例如：fine罚款（校外交通；校内图书馆）cashier出纳（各个场景）teller（银行）出纳员ATM(AutomaticTellerMachine)自动提款机例题：A)Heisstillbeingtreatedinthehospital.B)Hehashadanoperation.C)He'llrestathomeforanothertwoweeks.D)Hereturnedtoworklastweek.M:Howisyourfather,Mary?ThelasttimeIcametoseeyou,youwereabouttotakehimtothehospital.W:Hecamehomelastweek.Theoperationwasverysuccessful.Thedoctorsaidhe'dalmostrecoveredandcouldgobacktoworknextweek.Q:Whatdidthewomansayaboutherfather?注：beabouttodo正要做某事。医院场景：1、医生难找2、病情如何有病耽误课misstheclass缺课的原因：1、生病getill2、睡过头oversleep3、traffic（车坏了，或者交通的问题）医院的线索词：operation手术infirmary（校内）医务室；cafeteria饭堂；tuition学费treat,treatment治疗（过程）cure治愈（结果）[study,learn;search,find;try,manage]clinic诊所ward病房studenthealthcenter学生健康中心medicalcenter医疗中心prescribe开处方；preview预习；interview面试；international国际的filltheprescription抓药refilltheprescription再抓药checkout办理出院手续emergencydepartment急诊室例题：A)TomeetTomWang.B)Toworkinhisoffice.C)Togotohospital.D)Toattendameeting.M:ThisisTomWangspeaking.CouldyoutellmeMr.Smith’sschedulefortomorrow?Iwouldliketomeethimathisconvenience.W:Letmesee.He’llgotoseehisdoctorat8,andchairameetingat10inthemorning.Well,hewillbeintheofficethewholeafternoon.Q:WhatdoesMr.Smithplantodoat10o’clocktomorrowmorning?注：chair主持打电话场景：1、约人肯定约不到makeanappointment（约医生）2、约会去不了comeup突然来临reschedule重新安排时间fitmein安排3、电话打不通，打错电话runoutofcoin硬币用光cutoff通话被中断hangup挂断电话receiver听筒hook挂钩telephonebook电话簿yellowpages电话簿yellowpress色情出版物dialthenumber打电话打电话步骤：lookupthenumberinthetelephone;pickupthereceiver;dropthecoinsintheslot投币孔;dialthenumberyouwanted.例题A)Shewasafraidshemightbekepttoolate.B)Shewouldhavesomethingmoreimportanttodo.C)Shehadtomeetafriendofhers.D)Shewasnotinthemoodtoattendtheparty.W:Hello,Steve.ThisisSusan.I’mafraidIwon’tbeabletocometotheparty.Iwasjustaskedtogotoameeting.M:Docomeafteryourmeeting,Susan.Ourpartywon’tbeoveruntilmidnight.Q:Whydidthewomansaythatshecouldnotjoinintheparty?注：beinthemoodtod