作文的上下文衔接手法及写作模板

作文的上下文衔接手法常见的七种关系Causeandeffect因果关系1）表示原因的because,as,since,dueto,owingto2）表示结果的hence(因此)，thus（因此），therefore(因此)，Asaconsequence,…（作为结果）Accordingly…(相应的)，Consequently…(作为结果)so…that…(如此…以致…)E.g.Theecologicalproblemsarebeingaggravated.Hence,itisimperativethatwetakemeasurestocurbthepollutionoftheenvironment.生态系统正在急剧的恶化，因此，我们必须采取严厉的措施遏制对环境的污染。Exemplification举例…isacaseinpoint.(某人或某事是一个恰当的例子。)Take…forexample.(以…为例)forinstance.(比如…)ToIllustrate…(例如…)Asanillustration…(作为例证…)e.g.TheAsiancountriesaregettingwesternizedatastaggeringrate.TakeChinaforexample,whenyoungstersgotothemovies,itisstandardpracticeforthemtochooseHollywoodblockbusteroverdomesticfilms.亚洲国家正以一种惊人的速度变得西方化，以中国为例，当年轻人去电影院的时候，通常都会选择好莱坞大片而不是中国电影。Comparisonandcontrast对比关系While…,whereas…,whilst…,incontraste.g.Whereas/whilemodernmanissorushedandsostressed,ourancestorscouldoftenperformtheirbusinessinarelaxedmanner.(对比)现代人的生活是如此的奔忙与紧张，而我们的祖先却可以不慌不忙的从事他们的事务。e.g.Theeducationalandmedicalfacilitiesinbigcitiesaremostlyveryadvanced.Incontrast,theircounterpartsinthecountrytendtobeofinferiorquality.Concession让步关系Despite/inspiteof…(后面只能跟名词名词词组或者动名词)（尽管有…）,Nonetheless/Nevertheless,(尽管如此)e.g.1Toughasitmaybetogetaccustomedtoanewculture,itwillproveveryrewarding.尽管适应新的文化可能很难，但这会被证明是很值得的。Thegovernmentplaysacrucialroleinscientificresearch,Nonetheless,privatecompaniesholdcertainadvantagesinconductingscientificresearch.thenewsocietysuccessfully.5getaccustomedtodosomething/adjustto/adapttoNewimmigrantsmustgetaccustomedtothelocalculturetosucceed.6Someonecangetaccesstosomething或者canaccesssomething或者canutilizesomethingInthisdayandage,manyindividualscanaccesstheInternetviacomputerormobilephone.反面1…isattendedby/…isaccompaniedby伴随着Thestaggeringadvancementoftechnologyisattendedbyserverpollutionoftheecosystem.2Themore…themore…Themorevehiclesontheroad,themoretrafficcongestionstooccur.3AcanbeattributedtoB或者4beafflictedwith/beplaguedwithInpresent-daysociety,ahostofcountriesareafflictedwithchronicpoverty.5deprivesomeoneofsomethingModerncitiesdeprivecity-dwelleroffreshairandthecomfortablepaceoflife.6somethingprompt/impelssomebodytodo…Peerpressureoftenimpelsyoungstertospendexcessivelyonfancyclothesandaccessories.7AhasrenderedB+adj./nounWemustensurethattechnologicalinnovationswillnotrenderusslavestohightechnology.我们必须确保科技创新不会让我们变成高科技的奴隶。Thefast-pacedwayoflifehasrenderedmanypeoplealienatedfromoneanother.快节奏的生活让很多人彼此疏远。8Arecentstudyconductedbythe（ChineseacademyofSocialScience）9beaddictedto/preoccupiedwithsomethingInpresent-daysociety,manyindividualsareaddictedto/preoccupiedwithvariousformsofgambling.10somethingistherootcauseof…Thepopulationexplosionistherootcauseofwaterscarity.11beconfrontedwithsomethingIncontemporarysociety,weareconfrontedwithahostoftalentshows.12present/poseathreatto…Incontemporarysociety,theproliferationofnon-biodegradablerubbishposesagravethreattohumanity.13somethingisunwarranted/unjustifiableExperimentinguponlabanimalswithouttryingtoalleviatetheirpainisunwarranted/unjustifiable.中间类1…onthegroundsthat…Someothersopposetoanimalexperimentationonthegroundsthatitisinhumane.2exertbeneficial/baneful/profoundinfluenceonsomethingInthisdayandage,globalizationisexertingprofoundimpactonthewaywework,live,playandlearn.3Aprevailover/outweigh/outbalanceBTheadvantagesofimposingstifferpunishmentondrivingoffenderprevailoverthedisadvantages.4Abringabout/generate/breed/induceB.Technologicalinnovationshavebroughtaboutprofoundchangestothepolitical,economicalandculturalarenas.5Itismanifestthat…Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat…众所周知解决类1giveprioritytosomethingThegovernmentshouldgiveprioritytotheoptimizationofitsfinancialresources.2dedicatedAtoBThegovernmentshoulddedicatemoremoneytothealleviationofchronicpoverty.3belikelytofallpreyto/bevulnerabletoWithoutproperparentalguidance,childrenareveryvulnerabletotheviolentorpornographiccontentonTVshows.4itisimperative/crucial/key/essentialthat…5abideby/complywith遵守Itisessentialthatgovernmentpassmorestringent/severelawstocompeldriverstoabideby/complywiththelaw.6somethingrequires/callfor…Thegraveecologicalproblemrequires/callforj