48个英语国际音标高年级用

48个英语国际音标20个元音，12个单元音，8个双元音；28个辅音。12个单元音：前元音：∕i:∕∕i∕∕ae∕∕e∕中元音：∕ə:∕∕ə∕后元音：∕a:∕∕∧∕∕כ:∕∕כ∕∕u:∕∕u∕8个双元音：合口双元音：∕ei∕∕ai∕∕כi∕∕au∕∕əu∕集中双元音：∕iə∕∕eə∕∕uə∕28个辅音：爆破音：∕p∕∕t∕∕k∕∕b∕∕d∕∕g∕摩擦音：∕f∕∕s∕∕θ∕∕∫∕∕h∕∕v∕∕z∕∕δ∕∕з∕∕r∕破擦音：∕t∫∕∕tr∕∕ts∕∕dз∕∕dr∕∕dz∕鼻辅音：∕m∕∕n∕∕ŋ∕舌侧音：∕l∕半元音：∕j∕∕w∕音标总结与训练12个单元音：前元音：∕i:∕∕i∕∕ae∕∕e∕∕i:∕eveninggreenteathiefpolicekey∕i∕shipkidprettybusypuppySunday总结：发∕i:∕音的常见字母与字母组合有e,ee,ea,ie,i,ey发∕i∕音的常见字母与字母组合有i,e,u,y,ay短语句子精读：∕i:∕greenteathreeweeksinthetreehaveameetingWemeetMr.Greeninthestreet.Heeatsmuchmeatineachmeal.∕i∕alittlebitabusydayinaminutesitdownBequick,honey!Billlivesinthiscity.绕口令：Pleaseeatsweetpeasbeforeyousleep.SillyBilly!SillyBilly!SillyBillyloveslily!WhyisSillyBillysilly?WhySillyBillydoeslovelily?SillyBillyisn’tsilly.∕ae∕applebagmanflagcapfat∕e∕manyeggbedheadbreadsaid总结：发∕ae∕音的常见字母有a.发∕e∕音的常见字母与字母组合有a,e,ea,ai.短语句子精读：∕ae∕afatpandahaveachanthandinhandhappyfamilyinfactIhadabadcoldonSaturday.Sallyhasablackcapinherhand.∕e∕haveareststayinbedstepbystepbestfriendanythingelse?Betterlaterthannever绕口令：1.FredfedTedbread，andTedfedFredbread.2.Canyoucanacan?3.Cat,cat,catchthatbadrat.中元音：∕ə:∕∕ə∕∕ə:∕birdshirtnursewormpurselearnearly∕ə∕workerdoctorbananalettercomputersugar发∕ə:∕音的常见字母与字母组合有ir，ur,or,ear.发∕ə∕音的常见字母与字母组合有a,or,er,ar.短语句子精读：∕ə:∕turngreenthethirdlessenatworkgetupearlybirdfludirtyshirthappybirthdaytoyouTheearlybirdcatchestheworm.Haveagoodjourney∕ə∕summerholidaybythewaytwodaysagowaitamomenthavebreakfastMyyoungersisterisadoctor.Myfatherandmotherloveeachotherverymuch.∕ə∕只能出现在非重读音节中。例如：abouttoday绕口令：Thedirtygirl’sdirtyskirtisdirty.2.Thefirstpersoninadirtyshirtworksinthethirdfirm.3.Thebottomofthebutterbucketisthebutteredbucketbottom.后元音：∕a:∕∕∧∕∕כ:∕∕כ∕∕u:∕∕u∕∕a:∕armglasscardstarhalflaughpark∕∧∕cupsunundermotherbloodcousinenough总结：发∕a:∕音的常见字母与字母组合有a,ar,ai,au.发∕∧∕音的常见字母与字母组合有u,o,oo,ou.短语句子精读：∕a:∕aglassofwaterinMarchgiveapartyrunfastafterclassparkthecarHewholaughslastlaughsbest.Theparkisfarfromthefarm.Haveyoupassedtheexam?∕∧∕hurryuphavelunchcomeonroastduckenoughmoneyTimeismoney.ThebusrunsonSunday.Loveme,lovemydog.绕口令：1.Thefarmseemssofarinthedarkness.2.Farmergoestothemarketbycar.3.Mybrotherneedssomemoneytobuysomehoney.4.Doublebubblegumbubblesdouble.∕כ:∕ballcornautumnpawfourdoordaughterbought∕כ∕boxstopcockhotwashwhatwantbody总结：发∕כ:∕音的字母及字母组合有al,or,au,aw,our,oor,augh,ough.发∕כ∕音的字母有a,o.短语句子精读：∕כ:∕moreandmoresportsmeetingashortstoryplaybasketballopenthedoorlet’swalkandtalk.Itisaquartertofour.∕כ∕onholidayhotdogwatchTVthanksalothaveabadcoughHegotajobatacoffeeshop.Thehotdogcostmetwodollars.绕口令：1.TallPaulatesomeawfulpopcorn.2.Isawfortyhorses.3.Bobtookahotpot.4.Tomgotalotofdotsonhispockets.∕u:∕torulertoothfruitsoupyoudrew∕u∕pullpushwomanbookcookfootcould总结：发∕u:∕的字母及字母组合有o,u,oo,ui,ou,ew.发∕u∕的字母及字母组合有u,o,oo,ou.短语句子精读：∕u:∕inJunegotoschoolatnoonswimmingpoolnoodlesoupItisverycoolinthezoo.Whoseblueshoesarethese?∕u∕onfootreadabookputonlookthesameagood—lookingwoman.Lookbeforeyouleap.Agoodbookisagoodfriend.绕口令：1．Givetwotruetoolstothetroops.2.Heistoofoolishtounderstandtherule.3.Howmanycookiescouldagoodcookcook?4.Thecooktookalookathercookbook.8个双元音：合口双元音：∕ei∕∕ai∕∕כi∕∕au∕∕əu∕∕ei∕tablefacewaitrainplayweight∕ai∕bikewhiteknifeshypiebyenight∕כi∕toilettoypointoilcoinnoise总结：发∕ei∕音的常见字母与字母组合有a,ai,ay,eigh.发∕ai∕音的常见字母及字母组合有i,y,ie,ye,igh.发∕כi∕音的常见字母及字母组合有oi,oy.短语句子精读：∕ei∕makefacesinMaygoawaymakethebedfailtheexaminationit’sagreatdaytoday.I’mwaitingforJanetoarrive.∕ai∕flyakiteatnightjumphighdayandnightIlikethisidea.Acathasninelives.Ilikeaquietlife.∕כi∕toydogpointatjoininboyfriendenjoyyourself!Don’tmakeanynoise.Theboylikestoplaythetoydog.绕口令：1.Thegreatgrapegrowersgrowgreatgrapes.2.Thespoiledboylosthistoyandmadealotofnoise.3.Ilovetowrite,Ilovethenight;Ialsolovethecolourwhite.4.Mikelikestoridehisbikebehindthewhitedamatnight.∕əu∕noseroseoldboatshoulderslow∕au∕housemouthcowaroundsouthhow总结：发∕əu∕音的常见字母及字母组合有o,oa,ou,ow.发∕au∕音的常见字母及字母组合有ou,ow.短语句子精读：∕əu∕gohomenosmokingOlympicGamesshouldertoshoulderIcanrowaboat.MayIborrowsomebookstomorrow?Easycome,easygo.∕au∕writedownhowaboutgetoutaroundthehouseknowledgeispower.Howaboutgoingdowntownnow?绕口令：1.Mosessupposeshistoesareroses.2.Thecowardwasdrownwhenhedrovedtosaveacow.3.Thegoatinacoatisrowingaboatslowly.集中双元音：∕iə∕∕eə∕∕uə∕∕iə∕hereearideaheartearfierce∕eə∕pearchaircarefulhairweartheir∕uə∕tourassuresuretouristFebruary总结：发∕iə∕音的常见字母及字母组合有ea,ear,eer,ier,ere.发∕eə∕音的常见字母及字母组合有are,air,ear,eir,ere.发∕uə∕音的常见字母及字母组合有our,ure,ua,oor.短语句子精读：∕iə∕goodideahereandtheredearfriendcheerupwallshaveearsThereisadeernearthehouse.∕eə∕apairofshoestakecareofyourself.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Thereisachairoverthere.∕uə∕makesurethepoorasusualtouristcarawonderfultourAreyousure?绕口令：1.Ishedtearsforheshearsmydeartoydeer’sear.2.It’sunfairtocomparetheirhairwiththeirchair.3.Areyousurethepoormancancurethepoortourist?爆破音：∕p∕∕t∕∕k∕∕b∕∕d∕∕g∕∕p∕playthepiano,pickup,apieceofpaper,getup,applepie,Ihopeso.Pleasepickuphiscap.Peterissleepingonthepillow.∕b∕blackandblue,bigBen,bybus,comicbook,thebusiscoming.Hebringsaboxofbananas.Whichboxesdoyoulikebetter,theblackoneortheblueone?总结：发∕p∕音的常见字母及字母组合有p,pp.发∕b∕音的字母及字母组合有b,bb.一般∕s∕后的清辅音读成与之对应的浊辅音。读时浊，写时清。绕口令：1.Practicemakesperfect.2.Peterispickingpearsandpumpkins.3.Abigbackbugbitabigblackbear.4.Bill’sbigbrotherbuildsabeautifulbuilding.∕t∕writealetter,twopasttwo,onfoot,takeapicture,letmehavearest.Don’tbelateforschool.∕d∕goodidea,handinhand,seeadoctor,aroundtheworld,I’mgladyoudidthat.TodayisTom’sbirthday.总结：发∕t∕音的常见字母及字母组合有t,tt.发∕d∕音的常见字母及字母组合有d,dd.绕口令：1.Twotickettakerstakeataxi.2.Acatandaratsitonamat.3.DebbiedidnotdestroyDarrell’sdishes.∕k∕back,takecare,looklike,acupoftea,catchacold,it’sverykindofyou.Don’tforgettotakethekey.∕g∕eggguest,goodluck,getto,theGreatWall,bigdog,Iwantaglassofgrapejuice.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.总结：发∕k∕音的常见字母及字母组合有k,c,ck.发∕g∕音的常见字母及字母组合有g,gg,gu.绕口令：1.Keepcleansocksinacleanstack.Keepthestockingsinacleanstockingstack.2.Theguestsaregladtogetthegifts.摩擦音：∕f∕∕s∕∕θ∕∕∫∕∕h∕∕v∕∕z∕∕δ∕∕з∕∕r∕∕f∕laughphotocoffeecoughenoughlaughat,gofishing,halfanhour,makeaphonecall,facetoface.Tellmewhoisbothfatandfoolish.Fivefivesaretwenty-five.∕v∕livinginBeijing,savewater,watchTV,payavisitto,liveandlearn.Loveme,lovemydog.总结：发∕f∕音的常见字母与字母组合有f,ph,ff,gh.发∕v∕音的常见字母有v.绕口令：1.Foxfallsinloveinfall.2.Fifty-fivefirefightersfriedfifty-fiveFrenchfries.3.Variousvisitorsvisitedthevillage.∕s∕skirtsunseabossricefacehorse∕z∕rosepleasebusyeasyzebrazoohas总结：发∕s∕音的常见字母与字母组合有s,ss,ce,se.发∕z∕音的常见字母与字母组合有s,z.附：s在元音后发∕z∕；清清浊浊元后浊。短语句子精读：∕s∕sitdown,eldersister,sonice,lastSunday,standup,summeristheseasonIlikebest.Thesunrisesintheeast.∕z∕bebusywith,takeiteasy,atpresent,jazzmusic,zipyourlips,please!Hisdoghasagoodnose.绕口令：1.Mysisterlikesseeingthesea.2.Isawsixsmallsealsontheseashore.3.Lizisverylazy.发∕θ∕∕δ∕的字母组合只有th.短语句子精读：∕θ∕thankyou.Tom’sbirthday.Frommouthtomouth.I’mthirsty.Therearethreegirlsinmyfamily.Ithinkyoushouldthankher.Goodhealthisoverwealth.∕δ∕hereandthere,gettogether,mother’sclothes,what’stheweatherliketoday?Theyputtheirclothesoverthere.Tomandtheothersarethere.绕口令：1.Smithcaughtthreethieveslastmonth.2.Elizabeth’sbirthdayisonthethirdThursdayofnextmonth.3.Therearethirtythousandfeathersonthatthrush’sthroat.∕∫∕∕з∕∕∫∕sugarmachine∕з∕pleasureusuallydecisionmeasuretreasuregarage总结：发∕∫∕音的常见字母及字母组合有s,ch,sh.发∕з∕音的常见字母及字母组合有s,ge.短语句子精读：∕∫∕fashionshops,freshair,shouldertoshoulder,inshort.∕з∕asusual,pleasureground,watchtelevision,Heusuallyhismeasureshisyardforpleasure.∕h∕∕r∕Carrywritewhole总结：发∕r∕音的常见字母及字母组合有r,rr,wr.发∕h∕