Unit+2+词汇拓展及巩固练习 高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第二册

Unit2solidarity/ˌsɒlɪˈdærəti/n.团结，齐心协力 (16)solidifyvt.团结；凝固solidadj.固体的；结实的；团结的solidityn.体积；坚固；牢固*BCE/ˌbiːsiːˈiː/abbr.公元前 (16)BC公元前participate/pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt/vi.参加，参与 (16)participatein参加，加入participationn.参加participantn.参与者participatoryadj.共享的，提供参加机会的compete/kəmˈpiːt/vi.参加比赛；竞争competewith和…竞争 (16)competitionn.竞赛，竞争competitorn.竞争者competitiveadj.有竞争力的competencen.能力competentadj.能干的，能够胜任的racial/ˈreɪʃl/adj.种族的；种族间的 (16)racen.种族，人种；竞赛racismn.种族主义diverse/daɪˈvɜːs/adj.多种多样的，不同的 (16)diversityn.多样性diversifyvt.使…多样化joint/dʒɔɪnt/adj.联合的，共同的n.关节；接合处 (16)jointefforts共同努力jointstatement联合公报outofjoint脱臼motivate/ˈməʊtɪveɪt/vt.激励，激发；成为…的动机，是…的原因 (16)motivationn.动机motivationaladj.鼓舞人心的；激发性的motivatedadj.有动力的unmotivatedadj.动机不明的*motto/ˈmɒtəʊ/n.(pl.mottoes,mottos)格言，座右铭=dictum (16)boundary/ˈbaʊndri/n.边界，分界线 (16)bordern.国界，边界frontiern.边界；国境demonstrate/ˈdemənstreɪt/vt.表现，表露；证实，证明；示范，演示vi.游行示威 (17)demonstrationn.证明，演示undemonstratedadj.未经证实的demonstrativeadj.没有城府的；喜怒于形色的afterwards/ˈɑːftəwədz/(alsoafterward)adv.以后，后来 (17)proceed/prəˈsiːd/vi.接着做，继而做；继续从事（或进行）；行进，前往 (17)proceedtodosth.继续做某事processn.过程v.处理proceduren.步骤，程序*flame/fleɪm/n.火焰，火舌 (17)flameproofadj.防火的applaud/əˈplɔːd/vt.&vi.称赞，赞许；鼓掌 (17)applaudfor(doing)sth.为…鼓掌applausen.鼓掌,喝彩trackandfield田径运动 (17)consistent/kənˈsɪstənt/adj.一致的，始终如一的；连续的 (17)consistentlyadv.一致地，连续地consistencyn.一致性，连贯性inconsistentadj.不一致的consistvi.构成consistof由…构成consistin在于…consistwith符合callonsbtodosth正式邀请某人做某事；请求某人做某事 (17)humanity/hjuːˈmænəti/n.（统称）人，人类；人性；人道，仁慈 (17)humann.人类，人rank/ræŋk/vi.&vt.属于某等级，把…分等级；排列，使排成行n.地位，级别；等级；排，列；军衔 (17)berankedas位居…takerankwith与…肩并肩trend/trend/n.趋势，趋向 (17)trendyadj.时髦的*hurdle/ˈhɜːdl/n.(hurdles)跨栏赛；栏架；障碍 (17)election/ɪˈlekʃn/n.选举，推选；当选 (17)electvt.选举，选择electtososth.选择做某事*advent/ˈædvent/n.（重要事件、人物等的）到来，出现 (17)theadventof……的到来，出现adventuren.冒险，奇遇adventurousadj.有冒险精神的faith/feɪθ/n.信心；宗教信仰 (17)faithfuladj.忠实的，忠诚的befaithfulto对…忠诚faithfullyadv.忠实地，忠诚地faithlessadj.背信弃义的ambition/æmˈbɪʃn/n.追求的目标，夙愿；野心，雄心，壮志 (17)ambitiousadj.有野心的，壮志满怀的overambitiousadj.野心勃勃的*ascend/əˈsend/vi.&vt.上升，升高，登高 (17)ascendancy

n.优势,支配地位ascendant

adj.上升的;增长的;优越的ascendingadj.上升的,向上的反义词descendv.下降identical/aɪˈdentɪkl/adj.完全同样的 (19)identityn.身份；共性；本质identifyvt.辨别，鉴定identificationn.鉴别fellow/ˈfeləʊ/adj.同伴的，同情况的，同类的n.同辈，同类；男人，家伙 (19)fellowshipn.伙伴关系relay/ˈriːleɪ/n.接力赛/ˈriːleɪ;rɪˈleɪ/vt.转发（信息、消息等）；播放，转播 (19)chest/tʃest/n.胸部；大箱子=breast (20)cheek/tʃiːk/n.面颊，脸颊=face (20)half-marathon/ˌhɑːfˈmærəθən/n.半程马拉松赛跑 (20)amateur/ˈæmətə(r)/n.业余运动员，业余爱好者；生手，外行adj.业余的 (20)beamateurat/insth.在…方面是业余的ankle/ˈæŋkl/n.踝，踝关节 (20)gradually/ˈɡrædʒuəli/adv.逐渐地，逐步地 (20)gradualadj.逐渐的session/ˈseʃn/n.一段时间，一场；会议，开庭；学年 (20)limit/ˈlɪmɪt/n.限度，限制；限量，限额；界限vt.限制，限定；限量，减量 (20)limitationn.限制marathon/ˈmærəθən/n.马拉松赛跑；马拉松式的活动（或工作） (20)chairman/ˈtʃeəmən/n.（委员会的）委员长，主席；（会议的）主席，主持人 (21)constitution/ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃn/n.体质，身体素质；宪法，章程 (21)constitutionaladj.宪法的，章程的constitutionalityn.符合宪法constitutevt.构成；委任；制定pour/pɔː(r)/vt.&vi.倒，斟；倾倒，倒出；涌流，倾泻；下大雨 (21)pouriton吹捧他人walkonair欢天喜地，得意扬扬 (23)keepsthinperspective正确客观地看待 (23)celebrity/səˈlebrəti/n.名人；名望 (23)reputationn.声誉famen.名望opponent/əˈpəʊnənt/n.对手，竞争者；反对者 (23)opposevt.反对…oppositeadj.相反的prep.在…对面opposedadj.敌对的，相反的asopposedto相较于…*humility/hjuːˈmɪləti/n.谦逊，谦虚 (23)humbleadj.谦虚的，谦逊的*grace/ɡreɪs/n.高雅，文雅；优美；风度，体面 (23)gracefuladj.优雅的dignity/ˈdɪɡnəti/n.尊严；自尊；高贵 (23)dignifiedadj.有尊严的indignityn.轻蔑，侮辱*bobsleigh/ˈbɒbsleɪ/n.大雪橇（供两人或两人以上比赛用） (23)unselfish/ʌnˈselfɪʃ/adj.无私的，忘我的=selfless (23)selfishadj.自私的idiom/ˈɪdiəm/n.习语，成语 (25)findone’swayinto偶然来到，无意中处于 (25)league/liːɡ/n.联赛；等级，级别 (25)opposing/əˈpəʊzɪŋ/adj.对抗的；相反的 (25)net/net/n.(thenet)球门网；网，网状物 (25)networkn.网络movethegoalposts改变条件（或规则） (25)insurance/ɪnˈʃʊərəns;ɪnˈʃɔːrəns/n.保险业；保险；保险费 (25)insurevt.给…投保ensurevt.确保assurevt.担保assuresb.ofsth.guaranteevt.确保，担保salesman/ˈseɪlzmən/n.售货员，推销员 (25)saleswomann.女销售员complain/kəmˈpleɪn/vi.&vt.抱怨，投诉 (25)complainaboutsth.抱怨某事complaintn.抱怨scoreanowngoal进乌龙球；无意中做让自己吃亏的事 (25)unintentionally/ˌʌnɪnˈtenʃənəli/adv.无意地，非故意地 (25)intentionallyadv.有意地intentionaladj.故意的，有意的，存心的intendvt.打算做某事intendtodosth.打算做某事council/ˈkaʊnsl/n.政务委员会，地方议会；市政服务机构；委员会 (26)backfire/ˌbækˈfaɪə(r)/vi.产生事与愿违的不良（或危险）后果 (26)ballpark/ˈbɔːlpɑːk/n.棒球场；变动范围=range (26)intheballpark差不多 (26)aballparkestimate大致相近的估计 (26)venue/ˈvenjuː/n.活动场地 (26)*curveball/ˈkɜːvbɔːl/n.曲线球 (26)throwsbacurveball给某人出难题 (26)handle/ˈhændl/vt.处理，应付；控制，操纵n.把手，拉手；柄 (26)solvevt.解决resolvevt.解决，决定resolvetodosth.决定去做某事addressn.地址vt.处理，解决dealwith处理，解决=copewiththreestrikesandyouareout三振出局 (26)fist/fɪst/n.拳，拳头 (26)fistfuln.一把waist/weɪst/n.腰，腰部；（衣服的）腰部 (26)belowthebelt不公正的，伤人的 (26)cruel/ˈkruːəl/adj.刻毒伤人的，残酷的 (26)crueltyn.残酷，残忍remark/rɪˈmɑːk/n.谈论，言论=commentvi.&vt.说起，评论 (26)remarkonsth.对…进行评论towel/ˈtaʊəl/n.毛巾，抹布，纸巾 (26)dishtoweln.洗碗巾throwinthetowel认输，承认失败 (26)literally/ˈlɪtərəli/adv.真正地，确实地；按字面，字面上 (26)literateadj.识字的，知识渊博的iron/ˈaɪən/n.铁；熨斗vt.&vi.（用熨斗）熨，烫平 (27)ironicadj.讽刺的ironyn.讽刺adj.铁的选择性必修二Unit2Sportsculture词汇练习篇I.单词短语默写1. ___________________vi.参加，参与2. ___________________vi.参加比赛；竞争 3. ___________________adj.多种多样的，不同的4. ___________________adj.联合的，共同的n.关节；接合处5. ___________________vt.激励，激发；成为…的动机，是…的原因6. ___________________n.边界，分界线7. ___________________vt.表现，表露；证实，证明；示范，演示vi.游行示威8. ___________________vi.接着做，继而做；继续,从事（或进行）；行进，前往 9. ___________________vt.&vi.称赞，赞许；鼓掌10. ___________________adj.一致的，始终如一的；连续的11. ___________________n.趋势，趋向12. ___________________adj.完全同样的13. ___________________n.业余运动员，业余爱好者；生手，外行adj.业余的14. ___________________n.限度，限制；限量；界限vt.限制，限定；限量，减量15. ___________________n.对手，竞争者；反对者16. ___________________n.谦逊，谦虚17. ___________________adj.无私的，忘我的18. ___________________adj.对抗的；相反的19. ___________________vi.&vt.抱怨，投诉20. ___________________n.活动场地21.__________________________________________田径运动22.__________________________________________正式邀请某人做某事；请求某人做某事23.__________________________________________欢天喜地，得意扬扬24.__________________________________________正确客观地看待25.__________________________________________偶然来到，无意中处于26.__________________________________________改变条件（或规则）27.__________________________________________进乌龙球；无意中做让自己吃亏的事28.__________________________________________给某人出难题29.__________________________________________不公正的，伤人的30.__________________________________________认输，承认失败Ⅱ词汇填空 1.Thereisaneedforgreater___________(diverse)andchoiceineducation.2.Thereisnowintense___________(compete)betweenschoolstoattractstudents.3.Theygreetedthecandidatewiththunderous___________(applaud).4.Everythinghewritesd_____________(显示)thedepthofhissensibility.5.LastSunday,wewenttothelibrary,butonlytobetoldthatit_______________(decorate).6.Sheacceptstheharshcriticism_______quietdignity.7.Thereisalimit________theamountofpainwecanbear.8.Itneverrainsbutit__________(pour).9.We__________(plan)tosendSamagiftbeforehisdeparture,butwedidn’tmanageit.10.She__________(gradual)foughtherwaytothetopofthecompany.11.Theyhad__________(intention)providedthewrongdata,whichledtothefailure.12.We’vereceivedalotof__________(complain)aboutthenewproduct.13.Thecouplehad__________(oppose)viewsoncertainissues.14.Someparentscan’trelate______theirchildren.15.Thismaterial__________(iron)easily.16.Theresultoftheevent__________(predict)severaldaysbefore.Ⅲ用所给短语的适当形式填空 remarkon,participatein, devote...to...,inthehopeof,belowthebelt,keepsthinperspective,callonsbtodo, bring...backtolife,makejointefforts, findone’swayinto1.Weencouragestudentsto__________________therunningofthecollege.2.Hewasstudyinghard__________________beingadmittedtoanengineeringcollege.3.Thegovernmentis__________________________(号召人民)takemeasurestofightagainstthevirus.4.Weshould__________________todevelopscienceandtechnology.5.Freshflowerscan_________adullroom__________.6.Thesimilaritybetweenthemhasoftenbeen____________________..7.Someofthecriticismhits__________________.8.Itissaidthatmultimediawillsoon_____________________thehomemarket.9.Hedecidedto____________therestofhislife______thescientificinvestigation.10.Whenaskedwhytheexperimentfailed,he__________theissue_____________.Ⅳ课文内容填空（每空不超过3个单词）The2008BeijingOlympicscalledonthewholeworldtojoin1.______theOlympicspiritandbuilda2.__________(good)futureforhumanitywiththeslogan“OneWorld,OneDream”.Inadditionto3.__________(host)theOlympicsforthefirsttime,Chinaalsoranked4._______(one)inthemedaltable.Thissuccessis5.__________(true)remarkableifyouconsiderthatjust24yearsbefore,atthe1984LosAngelesOlympics,XuHaifengwonourcountry’sfirst-evergoldmedal.SincethentheupwardtrendforChinesesport6.__________(be)unstoppable.Atthe2004AthensOlympicGames,LiuXiangbecamethefirstAian7.__________(win)thegoldmedalinthemen’s110-metrehurdles,8.__________atthe2016RioOlympicGames,theChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwonahard-9.__________(fight)victoryinthefinal.Theyear2022willbeanother10.__________(history)momentforChina,asBeijingwontheelectiontohosttheWinterOlympics.选择性必修一Unit2S