英语译林牛津版5Unit3同步复习学案（1）（词汇）

祝学子学业有成，取得好成绩祝学子学业有成，取得好成绩/祝学子学业有成，取得好成绩英语译林牛津版必修5Unit3同步复习学案（1）（词汇）Module5Unit3Scienceversusnature一．词汇复习篇：【单词】1.pointout指出(P43）Hepointedoutmymistakes. 他指出了我的错误。Whenitcomestohouses,hepointsoutthatmostpeopleworkalltheirlivespayingforahouse.提到房子,他指出大多数人一生都在为一所房子而辛苦地工作.▲pointat/to 指着、指向某人或某物（两个词组可以换用）▲pointat 对准、瞄准(某人用枪对准某人某物等）▲pointto 表明、指向（主语为证据、时针以及宾语为某一方向时)2。interferevi。▲interferewith妨碍;扰乱；（P42）▲interferein【贬】干涉、干预、介入Ineverinterfereinhisaffairs. 我从来不介入他的事。Thesoundoftheradioupstairsinterfereswithmywork.3.breakthroughn.突破（P42）make/achieveabreakthroughin…在某方面取得突破▲breakthrough 冲破、突破▲breakout （战争、火灾等)的突然爆发；▲breakinto 破门而入、闯入▲breakup 粉碎、解散、结束(分手）▲breakdown 中途坏掉、分解、(精神)垮掉4.intentionn。意图、打算、目的（P42)Ihavenointentionofchangingmymind。 我没想改变主意。▲withtheintentionof 为了，以…为目的或意图▲withoutintention无意地;▲intendtodosth. 打算做某事▲intendsb。todosth.打算某人做某事▲beintendedfor 专为某人准备5。adoptvt。收养，领养;采用，采纳Canyouadoptmyidea? 你能采用我的主意么？Theyadoptedababyboy。 他们收养了一个小男孩儿。▲anadoptedson养子▲adoptedwords外来词6.pushaheadwithsth.推进、推行、毅然继续做某事（P42）It'shardtopushahead/forward/onwithsuchanunpopularpolicy.这样一个不得人心的政策很难推行下去.▲pushsth.forward提出某事，迫使他人考虑或注意某事▲pushahead/forward/onwithsth。推进、推行、毅然继续做某事7.while1)n。一会儿、一段时间JustwaitforawhileandthenIwillhelpyou。2）conj.“当…时候、在…期间”；引导时间状语从句。MywifekeptsilentwhileIwaswriting. 我老婆在我写作的时候保持沉默。3）conj。“尽管”，相当于although，常放在句首.WhileIunderstandwhatyousaid,Ican’tagreewithyou.尽管我理解你所说的话，但是我不同意你。4）conj.“然而"Heisateacher，whilehisbrotherisadoctor。 他是老师,而他哥哥是医生。8.delivervt.接生、使分娩；把...递给某人；发表（演讲）Herbabywasdeliveredbyanexperienceddoctor. 一位有经验的医生接生了她的宝宝。Themorningmailhasbeenjustdelivered。 早上的邮件刚刚被投递出去。▲deliver…tosb。把。..递给某人▲deliveraspeech发表（演讲）9。benefitvt./vi。/n▲benefitsb./sth对某人/某物有益▲benefitfrom从...中获益▲bebeneficialto/beofmuchbenefitto对。..有好处▲forthebenefitof…为了.。.的利益ItissaidthatYogaisofmuchbenefittohealth. 据说瑜伽对健康有好处。10。commentn.&vi。评论,评注▲makeacomment/commentson=commenton评论某人（某事）；对…做出评论Shemakeseveralcommentsonthatbook. 她对那本书做出了几条评论.11.infavourof 支持;赞同▲dosbafavour=doafavorforsb帮某人一个忙▲insb'sfavour对某人有利 ▲owesbafavour欠某人一个人情Willyoudomethefavortocarrythebox? 你能帮我拿那个盒子吗？Hewaswillingtobendtherulesinhisfavor。 他愿意放宽规定以有利于她。It’syourtreattoday，foryouowemeafavor。 今天你请客，因为你欠我一个人情。12.Noteverythingthatisbestfornatureisgoodforpeople。当both，all,every及each构成的复合词用于否定句时,都表示部分否定。注意：表示部分否定时not并不总是放在这些词之前，not也可以放在谓语部分.Noteverygirlwantstogoonadiet。=Everygirldoesnotwanttogoonadiet。Notallstudentslikethissubject。 并非所有的学生都喜欢这个科目。注意：表示完全否定可用no,及no构成的复合词none，never等.13。turnout意思是“结果是；证明是”，其用法如下：turnout(tobe)+adj/nItturnedoutthat…Weallthoughthewashonest，butheturnedout(tobe)acheat。我们原以为他很诚实，但是结果他却是个骗子。Itwasahardtime，buteverythingturnedout（tobe）fineatlast.那是一个很艰难的时期，但最终结果却不坏。Tomysurprise，itturnedoutthatIwaswrong。 我没有想到，结果证明我错了。14.with/without的复合结构小结Idon'tliketosleepwiththewindowopen. 不喜欢开着窗子睡觉。Helefttheroomwithallthelightson。 他走的时候房间所有的灯都开着。Hestoodatthedoor,withaballinhishand. 他站在门边,手里拿着球。Withallthebooksbought,Iwenthome. 所有的书都买好了，我回家了。Shehidthemoneywithoutanyoneknowingwhereitwas. 她把钱藏起来,没有人知道在什么地方.Thelittleboylookssad,withsomuchworktodo. 那小男孩看起来很不开心因为有很多作业要做。15。ratherthan而不是；Iwanttohavearestratherthangoout。 我想休息而不想出去.I’dprefertogoinsummerratherthaninwinter。 我宁愿夏天去，不愿冬天去。Tomlikesgettingupearlyratherthangoingtoschoolwithoutbreakfast.汤姆宁愿早起，而不愿不吃早饭去上学。Itisyouratherthanhethathavebeenadmittedintotheclub.是你而不是他被俱乐部录取。单项填空1．Ourcityhasdevelopedintoabigcity，whichis______itusedtobe。A．fourtimeslargerthanthatB．fourtimesthesizeofwhatC．fourtimesthesizelargerthanwhatD．asfourtimesthesizeasthat2．Dowhatyouaretoldanddon’t________me。A．arguewith B．argueagainstC．argueabout D．argueinto3．Youshouldaskyourteachertomake________yourcomposition，thenyoucanrevise(修改)it.A．commentonB．commentsaboutC．commentsuponD．commentupon4．Isuggestednotonly________themeetingbutalsogiveaspeechthere。A．willheattendB．hisattendingC．shouldheattendD．heshouldattend5．Thebabyissleeping。Couldyouplease________theradioabit？A．turndown B．turnonC．turnaround D．turnoff6．Whathedidwas________tothepeople.A．benefit B．ofbenefitC．ofbenefits D．benefitful7．Infact，he________inbedallthemorningwithoutdoinganything，buthe________tomeaboutthat。A．lied;lied B．lay；layC．lied；lay D．lay；lied8．Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain________astheplanewasmakingalanding.A．seat B．seatingC．seated D．tobeseating9．Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourism________thewildlifeinthearea。A．in B．onC．at D．with10．________isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage。A．There B．ThisC．That D．It【参考答案】1。B2．A3．C4．C5．A6．B7．D8．C9．B10．D阅读理解WhenIwas13,mybedroomwallswerecoveredwithpostersoftheMonkeesandtheBeatles。Iwrotefanlettersanddaydreamedaboutmeetingtheobjectsofmyaffections.IbeggedmyparentstoattendeveryrockconcertandwatcheveryTVshowfeaturingmyfavoritecelebrities；myfriendsandIdiscussedforhoursallthethingswewouldsayanddowhenwemetourfavoritemoviestarsandpopsingers。Idrovemymothercrazy!Butafterafewyears，myobsession(迷恋）withstarsfadedasImaturedandgainedtheconfidencetosocializewith“real”boys。Inthe35yearssinceIwasateenager，celebrityworship（崇拜)hasincreasedamongteensduetotheexplosionoftelevisioncelebritygossipshows，andinstantaccesstocelebritynewsontheInternet.It’snowonderthatmanyteensareobsessedwithstarswhennewsprogramsoftenarefilledwithentertainmentstoriesandthelivesofcelebrities。Celebrityworshipsyndrome(综合症）isnowconsideredapersonalitydisorder。Whileitisnormalforteenagerstofollowthelivesoftheirfavoritestars，parentsshouldtrytomonitoreverythingtheirchildfindsinteresting。Parentsshouldtakeactioniftheysuspectateenistooobsessedwithcelebritiesandshowinglittleinterestinschoolorwithdrawingfromthefamily。Whenteenstalkalotaboutcelebritiesandviewthemasjustmeansofentertainment，thisisconsiderednormalcelebrityworship.However，whenateenagerisobsessedwithastarandoftenexpressesadesiretohaveaclosepersonalrelationshipwithacelebrityorfeelstheyhaveaspecialconnectiontoastar，thismaybethetimeforconcern。Recentstudieshaveshownthatteenswhodevelopanunhealthyobsessionwithcelebritiesoftensufferfromlowself。confidenceanddepression.Teenswhoareoverlyobsessedwithstarsoftenhavedamagedrelationshipswiththeirparents.1．Thefirstparagraphisintendedtotellus________.A．it’snormalforateentohavecelebrityworshipB．celebrityworshipcancauseseriousproblemsC．parentsneedn’ttoworryaboutcelebrityworshipD．celebrityworshiponlyexistsamongteens2．Welearnfromthese