2022年高考英语总复习84Unit4Filmsandfilmevents练习牛津译林版

【高考领航】2022年高考英语总复习8-4Unit4Filmsandfilmevents练习牛津译林版1．Myteacheraskedme________Danielgotinjuredintheleg.A．howwasitthat B．howitwasthatC．howitwaswhich D．howwasitwhich解析：考查强调句在宾语从句中的语序。因为宾语从句在强调句中要求用陈述句语序，故选B项。答案：B2．(2022年六安模拟)Standontopofthattowerandyoucangetagood________ofthecity.A．sight B．sceneC．scenery D．view解析：考查词义辨析。sight风景，名胜，用复数形式，指人文景观；scene景色、景象，指一处的自然风光；scenery是由多个scene构成的景色，即风景的总称；而view为视野，视域，景色，风景，是从某一角度所看到的景色，尤指由高处眺望到的景色。故选D项。答案：D3．Though________severaltimes，hestillpaidnoattentiontoitandcontinuedtotalkendlessly.A．broken B．preventedC．interrupted D．kept解析：从下文的continuedtotalk可知，前面指的是：他的话几次被打断，所以用interrupt。答案：C4．Heseemspoor，butI________thathehasquitealotofmoney.A．wonder B．suspectC．convince D．assure解析：句意：他看起来贫困，但是我怀疑他有很多钱。wonder想知道；suspect怀疑；convince信服；assure确定。故B项符合句意。答案：B5．(2022年天一中学质检)Themanwhohit9peopleinarowhaddrunksomuchthathismindcouldnolonger________betweenfantasyandreality.A．distinguish B．discourageC．disturb D．disappear解析：从句意可知那个人喝了很多酒，他的神志不清，分辨不出虚幻与真实的情景。distinguish“分辨”，符合句意。discourage使泄气；disturb打扰；disappear消失。答案：A6．Everyoneinthiscountryenjoysthesameright________religion，raceorsex.A．regardlessof B．inviewofC．inspiteof D．incaseof解析：句意：在这个国度里，人人都享有同等的权利，不管他的宗教、人种或性别如何。regardlessof“不管，无论”，符合句意。inviewof鉴于，考虑到；inspiteof“尽管”常表示已成事实的情况；incaseof如果，万一。答案：A7．Thepolicehave________anyonewithinformationtocomeforwardandtalktothem.A．admittedto B．appealedtoC．allowedfor D．madefor解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：警方已呼吁了解信息的人前来与他们面谈。admitto承认，供认；appealto呼吁，吸引，上诉；allowfor考虑到；makefor走向，导向。故B项符合句意。答案：B8.(2022年扬州中学质检)Thecouple________lastyear.Theyhadlivedtogetherfortwentyyears，though.A．brokeout B．brokeawayC．brokeup D．brokedown解析：句意：这对夫妻去年分道扬镳了，尽管他们在一起生活都有20年了。breakup表示“分离；结束(关系)”，符合句意。breakout爆发；breakaway脱离；breakdown分解，打碎，出故障。答案：C9．—Oh，dear，you’rebackhomeatlast!—Youcan’timagineallthedifficultyIhad________homeintheheavyrain.A．walked B．walkC．towalk D．walking解析：havedifficulty(in)doingsth.意为“做……有困难”。答案：D10．Thegirlgotnothingin________forherkindness，whichmadeherverysad.A．prize B．awardC．medal D．reward解析：考查名词辨析和搭配。按照句意应该是做好事的报答，inrewardfor“作为对……的报答”为固定搭配。答案：D11．Ournewspaperisarticlesare________byourqualitycontrol.A．dismissed B．ignoredC．neglected D．rejected解析：句意：我们的报纸是全国范围内发行的，不完善的文章会受到我们质量中心的拒绝。reject表示“拒绝”，符合句意。dismiss解雇；ignore忽视；neglect忽略。答案：D12．(2022年淮北一中质检)I'msorrythatIcan’tattendyourparty，becauseIhavehadanotherimportant________.A．appointment B．complaintC．acquaintance D．exhibition解析：句意：对不起，我不能参加你的宴会了，因为我有另一个重要的约会。appointment约会；complaint抱怨，不满；acquaintance熟人；exhibition展览。故A项符合句意。答案：A13．Thetradetalkendedwithnoagreement________asneithersidewouldaccepttheconditionsof________.A．toreach；others B．reaching；eitherC．reaches；another D．reached；theother解析：reach与agreement为动宾关系，故第一空应用表示被动的过去分词形式reached；从neither一词判断第二空要用theother，表示双方中的另一方。答案：D14．Thenews________thedockingoftheShenzhou­8andTiangong­1succeededstirredthewholenation.A．what B．thatC．which D．when解析：that引导的句子是new的同位语，解释说明news的内容，that不能省略。答案：B15．(2022年江苏卷)Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon________themeetingwouldbepostponed.A．when B．thatC．whether D．how解析：考查同位语从句。句意：大约在下午两点得到通知说会议将被推迟。Thenotice为主语，后面thatthemeetingwouldbepostponed为同位主语，对主语起到解释说明的作用，此时同位语从句的引导词只能用that。答案：BⅡ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Eighty­year­oldretiredtailor，JamesMcKay，spentSaturdaynightinjailafter__16__thirty­year­oldKeithSmithoverthehead__17__hiswalking'swife，LaurenetoldusthatwhileMcKayisusuallya__18__person，hehadbeen__19__tothisactofviolencebygettingwetjustoncetoooften.SmithlivesabovetheMcKaysanditappearsthatnotonlyisheakeengardener，heisalsoa__20__forhim，thewaterhesentoverhisbalconyeverydayendedupontheMcKays'，ortoooften，ontheMcKays__21__.“Forthelastfortnight，sinceSmithmovedintotheflataboveus，wehavehardlydaredtogotoour__22__，”saidaddedthatitwasn'tsomuchthewaterfallingontotheirbalconyfromSmithwateringhisplant__23__botheredthem，itwasmorethewayhecleanedhisfishtanks.“We'dbe__24__therehappilyreadingournewspapers，when__25__somuchwaterwouldcomefromabovethatwe'dbeaswetasifwe'd__26__withourclotheson！Neithercouldwegetridofthe__27__offish！”AndonSaturdayeveningitwasjusttoo__28__.“ItwasJames'sbirthday，”explainedLaurene，“andI'dmadehimabirthdaycandleswereagreatsightasyoucanimagine，butJamesdidn'tgettoblowthemout.”__29__，SmithemptiedoneofhislargertanksoverhisbalconyandboththeMcKaysandthecakewerewethadLaureneseenMcKaymovesofast.“Icouldn't__31__wasupthereinawasthefastestI'dseenhimmovesince1964.”Smithisnotgoingtotakethingsfurtherwiththehasalsopromisedtochangehis__32__fromnowwhatofJamesMcKay？__33__heleftthepolicestation，alargecrowdofsupporterssanghim.“HappyBirthday.”“__34__themostexcitingbirthday__35__！”saidthecheerfuloldman.“ThebestsincemyadolescenceI'dsay！”【语篇解读】一位八十岁的退休老人在他过生日那天因用拐杖打一个三十岁男子的头部而被判入狱，起因是他无法忍受对方长期以来因侍弄植物和养鱼而每天把水淋到他家的阳台上，甚至淋透了夫妇俩人的衣服。事后，一大群支持者为他庆祝生日，老人感到无比幸福。16． B．tappingC．pushing D．touching解析：八十岁的JamesMcKay在监狱中度过了星期六的夜晚，由此可知他“打”了三十岁的KeithSmith的头。答案：A17． B．withC．through D．via解析：这位老人“用”拐棍打了对方的头。此处表示的是用某种工具，所以用with。答案：B18． B．sensitiveC．stubborn D．peaceful解析：JamesMcKay平常是一个非常“安静的”人，做出这种举动实属忍无可忍。答案：D19． B．drivenC．taken D．attracted解析：他经常被弄湿，再也无法忍受，才有了上述暴力行为。此处drive意为“驱使”。答案：B20． B．seedC．plant D．newspaper解析：根据第三段中的内容可知KeithSmith不仅是一个痴迷的园艺家，还喜欢养“鱼”。答案：A21． B．itselfC．herself D．himself解析：每天KeithSmith家阳台上的水都会流到JamesMcKay家的阳台上，而且经常流到夫妇两个人的身上。此处的反身代词themselves指的是JamesMcKay夫妇两人。答案：A22． B．balconyC．bedroom D．kitchen解析：联系上下文可知JamesMcKay夫妇几乎不敢去“阳台”。下一句中的balcony也是线索提示。答案：B23． B．whatC．that D．whether解析：她补充说特别困扰他们的不是对方因给植物浇水而把水流到了他们的阳台上。本句是强调句型，被强调部分是主语“thewaterfallingontotheirbalconyfromSmithwateringhisplant”。答案：C24． B．exercisingC．sleeping D．eating解析：他们正高兴地“坐”着读报纸时，突然被从上面阳台上流下的水淋湿了。答案：A25． B．suddenlyC．precisely D．unconsciously解析：他们当时正高兴地看报，完全没有想到会有大量的水流下来，所以是“突然”发生的事情。答案：B26． B．wateredC．showered D．drowned解析：他们全身都湿透了，仿佛是穿着衣服洗了一次“淋浴”。答案：C27． B．smellC．feeling D．sense解析：根据本段中间部分的内容可知从上面流下的是KeithSmith清洗鱼缸的水，所以他们无法去掉鱼的“气味”。答案：B28． B．soonC．late D．much解析：星期六晚上简直太“过分”了。此处的much表示的是程度。答案：D29． B．BesidesC．Instead D．Consequently解析：JamesMcKay没有把那些蜡烛吹灭，“相反”，发生了另外一件意想不到的事情。答案：C30． B．acrossC．through D．down解析：KeithSmith在上面清洗其中一只比较大的鱼缸，所以夫妇俩人和蛋糕都湿透了。wetthrough表示“湿透”。答案：C31． B．blameC．ignore D．stand解析：根据后面两句中的内容可知Laurene无法阻止自己的丈夫。答案：A32． B．attitudesC．minds D．ways解析：KeithSmith不想让事态进一步扩大，他也承诺从今以后改变自己的“行为方式”。答案：D33． B．SinceC．Until D．As解析：当他离开警察局的时候，一大群支持者为他唱生日快乐歌。此处as表示“当……时候”。while虽然也可以表示“当……时候”，但是需要与延续性动词连用。答案：D34． B．ImpossiblyC．Previously D．Definitely解析：根据下一句中的内容可知老人当时无比高兴，认为“肯定”是有生以来最令人兴奋的生日。答案：D35． B．alreadyC．ever D．since解析：此处ever表示“曾经”，表示这是他曾经度过的最美好的生日。答案：CⅢ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Anonlinepostlistingofficepeople'sfourmosthatedmoderninventionsisgainingontodiscoverwhatmodernprofessionalsdislike.Numberone：Thepunch(打卡)machine.32­year­oldMr.ZhangworksforanITliststhepunchmachineashisnumberoneworkdayenemyafteranumberofunavoidableincidentsmadehimlatetopunchinforsaysmostofhiscolleaguesarehard­workingpeople，buttheyfeellikethebossdoesn'ttrustthemwhenheusesamachinetoevaluatetheirplanstofindanotherjobatacompanythatdoesnotuseapunchmachine.Numbertwo：Instantnoodles.Moreandmorepeopletodayrealizethatinstantnoodlesdonotmakeahealthymeal，butlackoftimeforcesmanywhite­collarworkerstoeattheminsteadofaregular­year­oldMr.Zhuisasalespersonwhoissobusyatworkthathedoesn'tevenhavetimetowashhisregularlyeatsfastfoodtakeawaysorinstantnoodlesfordinner.Numberthree：Mattresses.Someelderemployeestellnewcomersthathavingamattressatworkisjustlikehavingahomeattheencouragetheiremployeestoworkovertime，anumberofcompanieshaveissuedtheiremployeeswithmattressessothattheycantakearestundertheirdesksatanytimeofahavestartedrefusingthemattressandtakingbettercareoftheirhealthafterthemediareportedonanumberofpeoplewhodiedduetooverworklastyear.Andlast，butnotleast，themobilephone.AsurgeonfromaBeijinghospitalsaysmoreandmorewhite­collarworkersareturningupwithastrangediseasewhichtheycall“mobilephoneelbow”．Thepatients'elbowsarepainful，andsometimestheycan'tevenraisetheirdoctorsaysthediseaseoccurswhenpatientsspendmorethan4hoursontheirmobiles.【语篇解读】你想知道白领最痛恨的四个现代发明吗？请看网上公布的结果。36．Whydosomeemployeeswanttofindajobinacompanywithoutpunchmachines?A．Theyoftenmeetwithunavoidableincidentsontheirwaytowork.B．Theyfeellesstrustedwhenevaluatedwiththepunchmachine.C．Itisunnecessaryforthemtopunchinforworkeveryday.D．Theycanworklesshardincompanieswithoutpunchmachines.解析：细节理解题。从第二段的第三句中的“buttheyfeellikethebossdoesn'ttrustthemwhenheusesamachinetoevaluatetheirperformance”可知，当使用机器来评估他们的工作表现时，雇员们会有一种老板不信任他们的感觉。答案：B37．White­collarworker