形容词变副词规律

形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循，请记住以下口诀：一般直接加，“元e”去e加y，"辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。分别举例如下：quick-quickly;true-truly;happy-happily;pssible-possibly具体规则如下：一般情况下直接加“版”，如：quick-quickly;polite-politely;sad-sadly;imediate-immediately;recent-recently少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。如：true-truly;due-duly绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如：polite-politely;wide-widely;wise-wisely;nice-nicely以“y”结尾的，且读音为/i/，先将勺”改成“i”，再加“ly”，如：happy-happily;heavy-heavily;angry-angrily;busy-busily但是如果读音为/ai/，直接加ly，如：dry-dryly;sly-slyly;shy---shyly以ic结尾的词，加ally，如：economic-economically;basic-basically;scientific-scientifically;automatic-automatically;energetic-energetically;但是public-publicly例外。以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y，如：simple-simply;considerable-considerably;terrible-terriblycomfortablygentle-gently;possible-possibly;probable-probably;incredible-incredibly元音字母加le时加垃，如：sole-solely。但是whole-wholly例外。以-ll结尾时，只须加一y，如：dull-dully;shrill-shrilly需注意：有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。如：friendlypeople;motherlycare;lovelydog;monthlyexam;heavenlypeace;amanlysport形容词变副词的规则形容词变副词，通常是直接在形容词后加后缀ly,但有时要去e加ly,有时直接将e变为y,有时要变y为i再加ly,还有的时候加ally,显得比较复杂，下面的口诀可帮你正确地把形容词变成副词。形容词变副词有规律，后缀ly加上去。e结尾，要注意,前为元音要去e。要是结尾le,前为元音也去e,前为辅音e变y。y结尾不读[ai],先要把y变成i。ic结尾加ally,public要除开。注:①形容词变副词时，通常是在形容词后直接加后缀ly,例如:quick-quickly,slow一slowly,beautiful一beautifully,practical一practically。以e结尾的形容词变副词时，若e前为元音字母，则要先去e再加ly,例如true—truly,due—duly（及时雪。e前为辅音字母时直接加ly,例如押safe—safely,brave—bravely,sure—surely。以le结尾的形容词变副词时，如果l前是元音字母，要去掉e后再加ly,例如whole-wholly。如果l前为辅音字母时,直接将e变为y,例如押gentle-gently,terrible-terribly,h...表5—2形容词变副词规律情况构成例词多音节y结尾的词将y改为i后加lyeasy-easilyhappy-happilyheavy-heavily单音节y结尾的词直接加lygay-gayly(gaily)sly-slyly(slily)以ve结尾的词去e加lytrue-truly以le结尾的词去e加ygentle-gentlypossible-possibly其他以e结尾的词一律加lynice-nicelywise-wiselypolite-politely

以ll结尾的词只加yfull-fully以i