新译林版英语五上期中语法专练

期中专项1Therebe要点归纳：一、英语中，当你想表达“某地有某人（物）”时，可用Therebe…句型…。它以，there本身无词义，它与is或are连起来，译为“有”。there开头，在这种结构中Therebe结构与have，has的区别：前者表示“某地有某物”，并不表示所有关系；后者则表示人或动物在物质上“拥有”或身心上“具有”什么。在表示构成上的“含有”时，两者都可以使用。Eg:Theroomhastwobeds./Therearetwobedsintheroom.二、therebe句型的基本结构为：There+be(is,are)+主语+地点状语。它与汉语语序是有所不同。Eg:Thereisanappleonthetable.桌上有一个苹果三、“Is/Arethere……？”是该句型的一般疑问句，译为“某地有某人/物吗？”回答时用Yes,thereis(are)./No,thereisn’t(aren’t).四、therebe句型的否定形式有两种。构成方法：（1）There+be+not+主语+地点状语（2）There+be+no+主语+地点状语Eg:Thereisnotabirdonthetree./Thereisnobirdonthetree.树上没有鸟。Therearenotsongbooksonthepiano./Therearenosongbooksonthepiano.钢琴上没有音乐书。Thereisnotriceinthebowl./Thereisnoriceinthebowl.碗里没有米饭。重点点1.拨：is可数名词单数/不可数名词therebeare可数名词复数eg:There______(be)somemilkintheglass.There______(be)abookonthedesk.There______(be)alotofbooksonthedesk.therebe则原：如果therebe句型中有几个并列主语时，be动词的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在数上保持一致。eg:There______(be)apieandtwohamburgersontheplate.用therebe的正确形式填空1、There_______alotofsweetsinthebox.2、There________somemilkintheglass.3、There________somepeopleunderthebigtree.4、There________apictureandamaponthewall.5、There_________aboxofrubbersnearthebooks.6、There__________lotsofflowersinourgarden.7、There________onespoonandtwoforksinthecupboard.8、There_________fourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.2.therebe句型的一般疑问句修改方法：Eg:Therearesomegirlsintheroom.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答与否定回答）方法指导：第一步找出be动词，在这个句子里的be动词是are1第二步将are提前，同时将are的a改为大写A，将There中的T改为小写t。第三步有some变为any。Arethereanygirlsintheroom?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.3.therebe句型的否定句修改方法：（1）找出is，am，are）。be动词（is，am，are）后加not，isnot=isn’t,arenot=aren’t。（2）在be动词（（3）有some变为any。Eg:Therearesomebooksonthedesk.（改为否定句）方法指导：第一步找出be动词，本句的be动词为are；第二步在are后加not，arenot=aren’t。第三步有some变为any。Therearen’tanybooksonthedesk..练习：一、用be动词的适当形式填空【is，are】1.There________manymonkeysinthemountain.2.There_______abeautifulgardeninourschool.3.There_________somewaterintheglass.4.There__________somebreadonthetable.5._________thereanymapsonthewall?6.There__________twentydesksinourclassroom.7.There__________abirdinthetree.8.There__________sometreesnearthehouse.9.________thereacupofteaonthetable?10.There_________someapplejuiceintheglass.11.There_____abedandtwochairsinBetty’sroom.12.There__________somemilkinthebottle.13.There___________someflowersonthedesk.14.There__________anicecreamintheboy’shand.15.There__________ateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.16.There_______manybirdsandalionintheforest.17.There__________anorangeonthetable.18.Theresomebananasontheplate.somewaterinthebottle.abeautifulgirloverthere.19.There20.There二、选择题()1.ThereA.issomebreadonthetable.B.areC.have()2.There_______someapplejuiceintheglass.Andthere_____abedandtwochairsinBetty'sroom.A.is,areB.are,isC.is,is((()3.TherearemanyapplesA.atthetree.B.inC.on)4.ThereA.arethreebooksandapeninmypencilcase.B.isC.am)5.--Isthereatigerinthezoo？--.2A.Yes，thereare)6.ThereA.are)7.Therearen’tA.someB.No，thereisn’tanyjuiceinthefridge.B.iscakesinthefridge.B.anyC.No，theyaren’tC.isn’t(((((C.a)8.A.Thereisanysoupinthebowl.B.Thereisn’tC.Therearen’t)9.--What’sinthebasket?--______somebananas.B.Thereareinthebedroom？--Thereisachair.A.There’s)10.--WhatA.isC.ItisB.areC.arethere三、按要求完成句子。1．Therearesomestickersinthebox.（改为否定句）Therecakesinthefridge.2.Isthereanymilkintheglass?（作否定回答）No,.3.Mikeisstandingbehindme.（同义句）IamstandingMike.4．Thetabletennisroomisonthefourthfloor.（对划线部分提问）thetabletennisroom?5.Therearesomecomputerroomsinschool.（一般疑问句）therecomputerroomsinschool?6.Therearetwentytreesinthegarden.（对划线部分提问）treesarethereinthegarden?7.Therearen’tanycomputerroomsinschool.（同义句转换）Therecomputerroomsinschool.8.Thereisagirlintheclassroom.(改复数句)There_________some____________intheclassroom.期中专项2一、用括号内的相关词填空。1、Wesomebigtents.（have/has）2、Theyalotofbooks.（have/has）3、Myparentsadog.（have/has）4、—WhatdoesAmy？—Sheaprettydress.（have/has）5、Mybrotheranewschoolbag.（have/has）6、Yourbrothersixdogs（have/has）7、Nancyalovelycat.（have/has）8.Hecan_______(play)tabletennis.39.Helikes_________(skate)inwinter.10.It________(have)fourlegsandashorttail.11.Mymother(have)arabbit.It____(have)red_____(eye).It_____(like)_____(jump)12.There_______(be)(a)artroomon_______(one)floor.13.Thegirl_____(like)_____(watch)films.14.They______(like)(swim)verymuch.Helen_____(like)_______(dance).She______(be)goodat______(dance).15.Ican__________(swimming).16.BobandLiuTaohavedifferent__________(hobby).17.Ihave_____(a)idea.18.Thereisariverbetweenthe___________(hill/hills).19.Mike’sdog________(have/has)eightlegs.20.Ilike___________(shopping/shp).Mybrotherlikesit___________.(too/also)总结：1.主语为三单的概念指的是除了__________________________之外的所有。2.have用于主语为__________.has用于主语为___________.（三单/非三单）3.do和does作为助动词出现时，是为了构成否定句和疑问句。（此时句中无be动词及can）使用do时，句中主语是__________.使用does时，句中主语是_______________.（三单/非三单）4.do和does作为助动词出现在否定句和疑问句中是，句中的谓语动词现_____。5.like作为动词其后可接_______________，如：Ilikedogs.可接______________，如：Ilikethisdog.可接_______________，如;Ilikemilk.可接______________,如：Ilikedancing.可接人称代词的________.如：Ilikethem.4二、单项选择（）1、Tomatoycar.Tom’sparentstwocars.（）2、—Whatshehave—Shehasaviolin.A.doB.doesC.has（）3、Whatdohave?A.heB.weC.Jim()4、It________alongtail.A.hasB.haveC.is)5、Tom_______amonkey.Tom’sparents_________twocars.(A.have,hasB.have,have.C.has,have（）6、MikeisgoodatA.singB.singingC.sings（）7、Ilike_________.Iusually____________afterschool.A.dancing,dancing（）8.What_______he____?He_______reading.A.does,like,likeB.does,likes,likesB.dance,danceC.dancing,danceC.does,like,likes三、按要求完成句子。1、Ilikerabbits.（改为一般疑问句）youlikerabbits?2、DoesLiuTaohavealongpencil?(作否定回答)______，_______.3、Shehasalittledoll.(对画线部分提问)Whatshe？4、在冬天你喜欢干什么？我喜欢溜冰。我溜冰溜得很好。What_______youlike_____________winter?Ilike________.Ican_____verywell..5、让我们下午去游泳好吧。我擅长游泳。Let’sgo______________________.I_____goodat________.6、我现在不喜欢跳舞了，但是她喜欢跳舞。I______like________now,butshe______________.7、Parrotscantalkandfly.（针对划线部分提问）______canparrots______?8、Shelikessinging.（改为一般疑问句）__________she_________singing?期中专项3一、单项选择（）1Thereis___________umbrellabehindthedoor.______umbrellaisnice.A.an;TheB.an;AnC.a;TheD.the;An5（）2Hecannotsee________piesatthesnackbar.A.someB.anyC.aD.no（）3_______ispopularinChina.A.CoffeeB.TeaC.MilkD.Juice（）4Mikelikes________tabletennis.Hecan________well.A.playing;playB..playing;playingC.play;playingD.play;play7Ithas_____legs_______arms.B.some;or8Therearetwocatsunderthetree.Oneisfatand__________isthin.A.theotherC.theone9_________onlyfouryearsold,but______animalfriendiseight.A.He’s;hisB.He’s;he’sC.She’s;she’sD.She;her)10.Goldilocksdoesn’tlikebears.Sosheisvery_______（）A.no;andC.no;orD.any;or（）B.otherD.one（）((((.A.afraidB.happyC.hungryMikeandWangBing.C.between.)11.Youcansit_______A.o