Happy暑假我的作业君（版）高二英语人教版阅读理解技能训练如何确定篇章主旨

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精专题14阅读理解技能训练—-—如何确定篇章主旨【理论回顾】主旨大意题解题技巧Topic/Title型-使用逆推法（1）要在阅读原文基础上，仔细考虑选项是否与文章主题有密切联系(2）再看选项对文章的概括性或覆盖面如何（3）要注意题目是否过大或者过小（4）要避免下列三种错误概括不够(多表现为部分代整体，导致范围过小)过度概括（多表现为扩大范围）以事实、细节代替抽象概括的大意。FederalregulatorsWednesdayapprovedaplantocreateanationwideemergencyalert(警报）systemusingtextmessagesdeliveredtocellphones.Textmessageshavebeenpopularinrecentyears，particularlyamongyoungpeople。Thewirelessindustry'stradeassociation,CTIA，estimates（估计）morethan48billiontextmessagesaresenteachmonth.TheplancomesfromtheWarningAlertandResponseNetworkAct,a2006federallawthatrequiresimprovementstothenation'semergencyalertsystem。TheacttaskedtheFederalCommunicationsCommission（FCC）withcomingupwithnewwaystoalertthepublicaboutemergencies.“TheabilitytodeliveraccurateandtimelywarningsandalertsthroughcellphonesandothermobileservicesisanimportantnextstepinoureffortstohelpensurethattheAmericanpublichastheinformationtheyneedtotakeactiontoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamiliesbefore，andduring，disastersandotheremergencies，”FCCChairmanKevinMartinsaid,followingapprovaloftheplan.Participationinthealertsystembycarriers-telecommunicationscompaniesisvoluntary，butithasreceivedsupportfromthewirelessindustry。Theprogramwouldbeoptionalforcellphoneusers.Theyalsomaynotbechargedforreceivingalerts。Therewouldbethreedifferenttypesofmessages，accordingtotherules。Thefirstwouldbeanationalalertfromthepresident，likelyinvolvinganaturaldisaster。Thesecondwouldinvolve“approachingthreats”，whichcouldincludenaturaldisasterslikehurricanesorstormsorevenuniversityshootings。Thethirdwouldbeforchildabduction（绑架）emergencies，orso—calledAmberAlerts。Theservicecouldbeinplaceby2010.（2008年高考英语山东卷B篇）66。Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CellPhoneAlertsProtectingStudentsB。CellPhoneAlertsbyWirelessIndustryC.CellPhoneAlertsofNationalDisastersD。CellPhoneAlertsComingSoon解析：D。主旨大意题.第一段开门见山，提出将创建一个全国性的短信警报系统;最后一段重申主题，对这种新系统的未来进行展望。因此最准确的标题是D.A项错在protectingstudents;B项错在bywirelessindustry；C项错在NationalDisasters.【想一想】如何找到文章的主题句？【练一练】Perhapsyouthinkyoucouldeasilyaddtoyourhappinesswithmoremoney.Strangeasitmayseem，ifyoureunsatisfied,theissueisnotalackofmeanstomeetyourdesiresbutalackofdesires—notthatyoucannotsatisfyyourtastesbutthatyoudonthaveenoughtastes.Realrichesconsistofwell-developedandheartycapacities(能力）toenjoylife.Mostpeoplearealreadyswamped（淹没）withthings.Theyeat,wear,goandtalktoomuch.Theyliveintoobigahousewithtoomanyrooms,yettheirhouseoflifeisahut。Yourhouseoflifeoughttobeamansion(豪宅）,aroyalpalace.Everynewtaste，everyadditionalinterest,everyfreshenthusiasmaddsaroom。Hereareseveralroomsyourhouseoflifeshouldhave。Artshouldbeadesireforyoutodevelopsimplybecausetheworldisfullofbeautifulthings.Ifyouonlyunderstoodhowtoenjoythemandfeedyourspiritonthem,theywouldmakeyouashappyastofindplentyofhamandeggswhenyourehungry.Literature,classicliterature，isabeautiful，richlyfurnishedroomwhereyoumightfindmanyanhourofrestandrefreshment。Togainthatlovewouldgotowardmakingyouarichperson，forarichpersonisnotsomeonewhohasalibrarybutwholikesalibrary.MusiclikeMozartsandBachsshouldntbeabsent。Realrichesareofthespirit.Andwhenyouvebroughtthatspirituptowhereclassicalmusicfeedsitandmakesyoualittledrunk，youhaveincreasedyourthrillsandbetteredthem。Andlifeisamatterofthrills.Sports,withoutwhichyouremainpoor,meanalotinlife.Nomatterwhoyouare,youwouldbemorehuman,andyourhouseoflifewouldbebettersupportedagainstthehaddays,ifyoucould，anddid，playabit.Whateverroomsyoumightaddtoyourhouseoflife,thesecretofenjoyinglifeistokeepadding.68。Theauthorintendstotellusthat____________.A。truehappinessliesinachievingwealthbyfairmeansB.bighousesarepeoplesmostvaluedpossessionsC。bighousescaninasensebringrichnessoflifeD。truehappinesscomesfromspiritualriches69.Theunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphprobablyimpliesthat__________。A.howevermateriallyrich，theyneverseemtobesatisfiedB.howevermateriallyrich,theyremainspirituallypoorC.thoughtheirhouseisbig，theypreferasimplelifeD.thoughtheirhouseisbig，itseemstobeacage70。Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat__________.A.moremoneybringsmorehappinessB。artisneededtomakeyourhousebeautifulC。literaturecanenrichyourspirituallifeD.sportsc