中考英语直接引语和间接引语课件

Shesays,‘IlikeWinterbest.’直接引语：直接引用别人的话ShesaysthatshelikesWinterbest.间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话区别：直接引语有逗号，有引号；而间接引语没有.共性：都是宾语从句.He,“often

helpsothers.”Hesaysoftenhelps

others.MymothersayssaysTomTom,‘willcomeback.’HeMymother

sayswillcomeback.’heHe:“boughtacar.”Hesaysboughtacar.ShesayssaysIhe,‘amdoinghomework.’IShe

says

isdoinghomework.’sheHe,‘arelazy.’HesaystoMymothertellssaystoyoume,‘mustfinishthiswork.’YouMymothertells

mustfinish

thiswork.’ImeIam

lazy.meme1.人称变化一随主，二随宾，三不变2.时态的变化主句动词为一般现在时时从句动词用任何时态Exercise1.Shesays,'Timismakingthebed.'

ShesaysthatTimismakingthebed.2.Myfathersays,'IwillgotoShanghainextweek.'

MyfathersaysthathewillgotoShanghainextweek.3.Herteachersaystoher,'youare

soclever.'

Herteachersaystoherthatsheissoclever.4.Hesays,'Ifinishedmyworkyesterday.'Hesaysthathefinishedhisworkyesterday.He:“often

helpsothers.”Heoftenothers.MymothersayssaysTomTom,‘willcomeback.’MissZhangMymothersayscomeback.’MissZhangHe:“boughtacar.”Heacar.ShesayssaysIhe,‘amdoinghomework.’IShe

sayshomework.’shesaid

sayssaidhelpshelpedsaidsaidwillwouldsaidsays

bought

saidhadboughtisdoingsaidsaidwasdoing直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般将来时现在进行时一般过去时现在完成时过去完成时有情态动词过去进行时一般过去时过去将来时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时情态动词变过去式过去进行时主句动词为一般过去时，时态做相应变化1．Hesaid:“I’veleftmybookinmyroom.”Hesaidthathehadlefthisbookinhisroom.2．Shesaid:“Hewillbebusy.”

Shesaidthathewouldbebusy.3.Shesaid,“IreadthebookwhileIwaswaitingfor

abus.Shesaidshehadreadthebookwhileshewas

waitingforabus.Hesaid,‘IwillleaveforBeijing.’HesaidthathewouldleaveforBeijingtomorrowthenextdayTomorrow.

nextweek/month/year→thenext...now

→

thentoday→

thatday

thisweek/month→thatweek/monthyesterday

→

thedaybeforelastweek/month/year→

theweek/month/year/beforethreedaysago

→

threedaysbeforetomorrow

→

thenext/followingday

3.时间状语变化Shesaid,‘Ilikedress.’thisShesaidthatshelikesdress.thatthis指示代词：this—that

these—those地点状语：here—there4.指示代词与地点状语的变化Exercise1.'Inevereatmeat.'hesaid.Hesaidthat______never______meat.2.'I’vefoundmywallet.'hesaidtome.He______methathe__________________wallet.3.'Itookithomewithher.'shesaid.Shesaidthat___________________ithomewithher.4.Theteachersaid,'Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.'Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand______downinthewest..5.'Imetheryesterday.'hesaidtome.He______methathe______mettheday______.6.'Youmustcomeherebeforefive.'hesaid.HesaidthatI______togo______beforefive.7.'Iboughtthehouse10yearsago.'hesaid.Hesaidthathe_______boughtthehouse10years_______.heatetoldhadfoundhisshehadtakenrisesgoestoldhadbeforehadbeforehadthere其它句型的转化1.陈述句—改为that引导的宾语从句

★.Janesaid,'I’mveryfondoftraveling.'----Janesaid(that)shewasveryfondoftraveling.★.Shesays,‘Lilyisabeautifulgirl.’----Shesays(that)lilyisabeautifulgirl.★.'Isthisyourumbrella,Mary?'askedJohn.----JohnaskedMary

thatwasherumbrella.if/whether

★.Theteacheraskedme，‘DoyoulikeEnglish?’----Theteacheraskedme

IlikeEnglish?’If/whether2.一般疑问句—改为whether/if

引导的宾语从句3.选择疑问句改为whether引导的宾语从句★.Sheaskedme,'Isthisbookyoursorhis?'Sheaskedmewhetherthatbookwasmineorhis.

★.Heasks,"IsitanItaliancaroraFrenchcar?"HeaskswhetheritisanItaliancaroraFrenchcar.★.Hismotheraskshim,"WillyougotoBeijingorShanghai?"HismotheraskshimwhetherhewillgotoBeijingorShanghai.

★.She

asked

me,

‘

do

they

have

their

dinner?'

She

asked

me

they

had

their

dinner.She

asked

me

Jack

wasdoingwhenshecamein.★.She

asked

me,

‘wasJackdoingwhenIcomein?'WhenwhenWhatwhat

4.特殊问句改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）。★.“Openthedoor,

please,"

said

she.She

asked

him

to

openthedoor.★."Don't

make

any

noise,"

theteacher

said

to

the

students.She

told

the

students

not

to

make

any

noise.

4.直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“Tell(ask,

order,

beg等)

sb.

(not)

to

do

sth.”句型1.'Didyouseeherlastweek?'hesaid.He____________Ihadseenhertheweek_______.2.Hesaid,'Youcansithere,Jim.'He______Jimthathe______sitthere3.Heasked,'Howdidyoufindit,mother?'Heaskedhermother__________________foundit.4.'Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?'heasked.Heaskedme______