中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第12课时Units78（八上）课件

第12课时Units7—8(八上)第一篇教材考点梳理❶mind

n.头脑【点拨】常用搭配:mindandbody身心;makeupone'smindtodosth下定决心去做某事。【拓展】(1)mind还可作动词,意为“介意,在乎”。常用搭配:minddoingsth介意做某事mindsb/one'sdoingsth介意某人做某事Nevermind.不介意/没关系。(2)“Would/Doyoumind+n./pron./v.-ing?”意为“你介意……吗?”此句型的答语要针对mind进行回答。肯定回答“Yes,you'dbetternot.”,表示介意,在乎;否定回答“No,certainlynot.”,表示不介意,不在乎。—Doyoumindmyclosingthewindow?你介意我关上窗户吗?—Yes,you'dbetternot./No,certainlynot.是的(介意),你最好别关。/不,当然不介意(你可以关上)。【典例】(1)Wouldyoumind

downthemusic?It'stoonoisy.

(2)[2019·呼和浩特]Itiswise

Lindatomakeuphermind

toplayaninstrument.

A.for;learning B.for;tolearnC.of;learning D.of;tolearn(3)[2019·龙东改编]—Wouldyoumindrepeatingwhatyousaid,Diana?—

.

A.No,ofcoursenot B.No,Iwouldn'tC.Goodidea D.Sure,I'dlovetoBDA【典例】(1)[2019·东台调研]Martinwastoobusy

hispart-timejobtohavedinnerwithhisfriendslastweekend.

A.doing B.todo(2)Tomisbusy

hishomework.HehasnotimetowatchTV.

A.to B.for AD❸abit/alittle/abitofSheisabit/alittleshy.她有点害羞。Thereisabitof/alittlebreadinthefridge.冰箱里有点面包。

词条含义及用法abit意为“一点点”,修饰形容词或副词或比较级,相当于alittlealittle意为“一点”,既可修饰形容词或副词或比较级,又可直接修饰名词abitof意为“一点点”,修饰名词【典例】[2020·原创]—Theteamreallylooks

betterbecausethecoachhasthem

everynightthisweek.

—Practicemakesperfect.A.alittlebit;practiseB.abit;practisingC.abitof;topractiseD.alittle;practisedA❹sleepy/asleep/sleeping/sleep词条词性含义用法sleepy形容词困倦的作定语或表语。feelsleepy意为“感到困倦”asleep形容词睡着的作表语。fallasleep意为“入睡,睡着”(表动作);beasleep意为“睡着”(表状态)sleeping形容词正在睡觉的;供睡觉用的作定语sleep动词或名词睡觉其现在分词、过去式和过去分词分别为sleeping,slept,sleptIwastoosleepytowatchtheendofthefilm.我太困了,以至于没看完这部电影。Hewasverytiredandsoonfellasleep.他太累了,很快就睡着了。Don'twakeupthesleepingbaby.不要吵醒正在睡觉的婴儿。Thisisasleepingbagforbabies.这是一个婴儿睡袋。LastnightIsleptverywell.昨晚我睡得很好。Youneedtohaveagoodsleep.你需要好好睡一觉。【典例】用sleep的适当形式填空。(1)—Tim,don‘tmakenoisehere.Yourlittlesisteris

.

—Mum,I'msorry,Iwon't.(2)LiXinlikestostayuplate,sohealwaysfeels

inclass.Heisweakinallhissubjects.

(3)Ifyougotoseelions,tigersorfoxesattheNightSafariinthedaytime,they'llprobablybe

.

(4)Ontheweekend,someofmyfriendsandIwillgotothemallandbuy

bagsforcamping.

sleepingsleepyasleepsleeping❺because/becauseofTheydidn'tgotothemuseumbecauseitrained.=Theydidn'tgotothemuseumbecauseoftherain.因为下雨,他们没去博物馆。

词条含义用法because因为;由于用作连词,后常跟表示“原因”的从句becauseof是介词短语,后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式BD❻while/when/as词条用法while引导的从句中谓语动词必须用延续性动词,常用于进行时态when引导的从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是短暂性动词,主句与从句的动作可同时发生,也可先后发生as引导的从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是短暂性动词,强调两个动作同时进行,意为“一边……一边……”HewasreadinganewspaperwhilehisbrotherwaswatchingTV.他弟弟在看电视的时候,他在看报纸。Itwasraininghardwhentheyarrived.他们到达时正下着大雨。Youwillgrowwiserasyougrowolder.你会随着年龄的增长而越来越聪明。【典例】(1)Themanagerofthehotelwaswaitingatthegate

theguestsarrived.

A.while B.when (2)[2019·苏州]Loveyourparents

theyarealive.Don'twaituntilitistoolate.

BA❼How'stheweatherinNanjing?

南京的天气怎么样?【点拨】句型“How'stheweather…?”意为“……的天气怎么样?”相当于“What'stheweatherlike…?”。—How'stheweathertoday?今天天气如何?—It'scloudyandwindy.多云而且多风。【典例】—

theweather

today?

—It'swarmbutwindy.A.How's;like B.Howdoes;looklikeC.What's;like D.What's;/C❽

…butItoldmyselftocalmdownsinceIwasstillalive.

……但我告诉自己要冷静下来,因为我仍然活着。【点拨】(1)calmdown意为“(使)冷静下来”,为“动词+副词”结构的短语,可单独使用,也可接宾语。宾语是名词时,可放在两词中间或down后面;宾语是代词时,只能放在两词中间。Calmdown!We'llfindher.冷静点儿!我们会找到她的。Itwasdifficulttocalmdownthefootballfans.要使那些足球迷平静下来很困难。Hetookafewdeepbreathstocalmhimselfdown.他深吸了几口气使自己平静下来。(2)since在本句中意为“既然,由于”,引出既成事实。Sinceyouliketheseflowerssomuch,whydon'tyoubuythem?既然你这么喜欢这些花,为什么不把它们买下来呢?【典例】(1)Wearingwhitecanhelppeople

whentheyfeelstressed.

A.calmdown B.writedownC.breakdown D.turndown(2)[2019·无锡]—Thelocalfoodmaytasteabitstrange.—Well,

wearehere,whynotgiveitatry?

AC语法结构1.掌握简单句的五种基本结构。[详见P131,专题(十三)]2.掌握过去进行时的用法。[详见P124,专题(十)]3.掌握when,while和as的用法。[详见P134,专题(十四)]Ⅰ.单项选择1.—Whatwereyouandyourfatherdoingat7:00yesterdayevening?—Iwasdoingmyhomework

myfatherwasreadingnewspapers.

A.when B.assoonas 2.Theworkersarebusy

windowstothenewbuildingthesedays.

A.fix B.fixed C.fixing D.tofixCC3.Thewateris

cold.Pleasegiveme

warmwater.

A.alittle;abitof B.alittle;abit C.abit;littleof D.abitof;alittle4.—It'sgettingcold.Wouldyoumind

thewindow?

—Ofcoursenot.A.closing B.toclose C.closed D.closeAA5.Bobwasonceanexcellentskaterbuthadtogiveupskating

anaccident.

A.insteadof B.becauseof C.asaresult D.because6.Jackwasso

thathefell

assoonashewasonthebed.

A.asleep;sleepy B.asleep;asleep C.sleepy;asleep D.sleepy;sleepyBC7.[2019·苏州模拟]—Didyouhaveadiscussionwithhimaboutthematter?—No.WhenIsawhim,he

hishistoryprojectbusily.

A.waspreparing B.prepares 8.TheyconsiderJohnthebeststudent.Thesentencestructureis

.

A.S+V+O B.S+V C.S+V+P D.S+V+DO+OCADⅡ.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。1.She

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