四川省绵阳市高中2022-2023学年高一下学期期末教学质量测试英语试题

秘密★启用前【考试时间:2023年7月9日16:00~18:00】高中2022级第一学年末教学质量测试英语本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分,其中试题卷共12页;答题卡共2页。满分150分,考试时间120分钟注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚,同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效3.考试结束后将答题卡收回第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）回答听力部分时,先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案:C。1.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Buyanewbike.B.Rideanewbike.C.Repairanewbike.2.Howwillthespeakersreturnfromtheartgallery?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.3.Whendidthemoviestart?A.At7:45pm.B.At8:00pm.C.At8:15pm.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirfavoriteculture.B.Theirweekendplan.C.Theirschoolwork.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthelibrary.B.Intherestaurant.C.Athome.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?A.Tomakeaninvitation.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Toborrowmoney.7.Howmuchistherentnow?A.$400.B.$600.C.$800.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhatdidAlexdothisafternoon?A.Hewenttothebank.B.Heboughtacomputer.C.Hegatheredplasticbottles.9.HowwillAlexspendhismoney?A.Buyrecycledresources.B.Buildaruralschool.C.Donateittostudents.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Howdothespeakerssoundwhentheyaretalking?A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Confused.11.Whoisthewoman'sfavoritesinger?A.EdSheeran.B.TaylorSwift.C.Beyoncé.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gotoaclass.B.Buyconcerttickets.C.Ordersometakeout.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whydopeopletakeanethicaltrip?A.Tosupportthetourism.B.Todevelopnationaleconomy.C.Topreservethelocalecosystem.14.Whatshouldpeopledointhedestination?A.Feedthewildlife.B.Explorelocalcustoms.C.Buyfashionablegoods.15.Whatismosttourists'attitudetoethicaltrips?A.Supportive.B.Uncaring.C.Doubtful.16.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Fellowstudents.C.Fatheranddaughter.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.What'sspecialaboutthehotel?A.Itismadeofice.B.Rosescoveritsbeds.C.Ithasbreathtakingviews.18.Whatinspiredtheconstructionofthehotel?A.AnexhibitionheldbyaFrenchman.B.Visitfrompeopletotheicestructure.C.Adventurers'sleepingintheicestructure.19.Whyisthehotelrebuilteveryyear?A.Itchangeseveryyear.B.Theicemeltsinspring.C.Itisonlyopeninwinter.20.Whatcanyoudointhehotel?A.Watchmovies.B.Displayartworks.C.Studywildlife.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBritishMuseumGalleryArtSessionNationalcurriculumlinks●Art&DesignAboutthissessionGalleryArtsessionstakeplaceinoneormoreoftheMuseum'sgalleries.Yourstudentsexploreathemechosenbyyouandareledbyanartist-educator.ThesessionsreflectthediversityofworldculturesthroughtheBritishMuseum'scollections.Format:galleryworkshop,Q&A,practicalart-basedactivities,discussionCapacity:15pergroup（max30studentsperday,splitinto2groups）Duration:90minutesPrice:FreeIndetail●ThesessionbeginswithanintroductiontotheMuseumanditscollections.●Theartist-educatorwillleadstudentsthroughanexplorationofthethemeinseveralgalleries.●Itconcludeswithameetingwhichhighlightsthequestionstoaskwhenexaminingmuseumobjects,theskillsofrecordinginformationgatheredinamuseumandasummaryofthekeythemesofthesession.Beforeyourvisit●ThepurposeoftheMuseumvisit,forexample,collectingmaterialforaparticularprojectorexaminingobjectsfromaparticularcultureorperiod,shouldbemadeclearbeforearrivalandstudentsshouldknowtheexpectedoutcomesofthevisit.Afteryourvisit●Yoursessionandmuseumvisitshouldberecorded,e.g.usingdigitalcameras,notesanddrawingssothatfurtherindepthresearchcanbedone.FindoutmoreAselectionofgalleriesbelowmaybevisitedduringthesession.●Room25:Africa●Room26:NorthAmerica●Room27:Asia21.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Students.D.Artists.22.Whichofthefollowingisrequiredofstudentsbeforetheartsession?A.Paytheticketsingroups.B.Plantheoutcomewithothers.C.Recordthevisitwithnotes.D.Knowthepurposeofthevisit.23.Whatcanstudentsdoduringtheartsession?A.Drawthecollections.B.Choosesomethemes.C.Visitvariousgalleries.D.IntroducetheMuseum.BThismorning,whiletidyingupmyoffice,IfoundanopenboxofpackagedchocolatecookiesthatI'dboughtsometimelastyear.Theuse-bydatehadcomeandgonemorethaneightmonthsago.Curious,Itookasmallbite.Theystilltastedprettygood.Welcometotheworldofultra-processed（超加工）foods.Andwe'reeatingalotofthem.Ultra-processedfoodscurrentlymakeupnearly60%ofwhatthetypicaladulteats,andnearly70%ofwhatkidseat.Theyincludeeverythingfromcookiesandsodastopackagedbreadsandfrozenmeals,evenicecreams.Youmightnotrealizeyou'reeatingone,butlookcloseandyou'llseemanyingredientsyouwouldn'tfindinyourkitchen.Andalargeandgrowingamountofevidencehasconsistentlylinkedoverconsumptionofultra-processedfoodstopoorhealthoutcomes."Toomuchofitleadstoobesityandtypetwodiabetes（糖尿病）andheartdiseaseandcancer."saysChristopherGardner,aprofessoratStanfordUniversity,whohasspentdecadesstudyingthelinksbetweendietandchronicdisease（慢性病）.Onereasonultra-processedfoodslikelyleadtohealthissuesseemsobvious:Theytendtobelowinfiberandhighincalories,salt,addedsugarandfat,whicharealllinkedwithpoorhealthoutcomeswheneatentoomuch.Eventually,Gardnersaystheburdenofmakinghealthierfoodchoicesshouldn'tfallcompletelyonconsumers-especiallywhenitcomestosettingkidsupforbetterhealthlongterm."Itdoesneedthewholesocietytopayattentiontothis,toworktogether,includingthefoodindustryandthegovernment,tobeabletoreducetheamountofultra-processedfoodourkidsareconsumingintheirday,"hesays.24.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosayinthesecondparagraphs?A.Ultra-processedfoodspreservetheflavorlong.B.Ultra-processedfoodshavebecomeabigpartofourdiet.C.Convenienceexplainsthepopularityofultra-processedfoods.D.Alotofhealthproblemsresultfromconsumptionofultra-processedfoods.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"overconsumption"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Overproduction.B.Overselling.C.Overstore.D.Overeating.26.Whatisaresultoftoomuchultra-processedfoodinpeople'slives?A.Fewerdiseases.B.Healthproblems.C.Dietarychanges.D.Marketcompetition.27.WhatisGardner'ssuggestionformakingkidshealthierinthelongterm?A.Punishthefoodindustry.B.Reducekids'consumption.C.Uniteeffortsfromallsides.D.Makesmarterfoodchoices.CResearchersaretryingtoexplorecreativewaystoreducee-waste.Nowoneteamhasinventedawater-activatedbattery（水激活电池）madeofpaperandothersustainablematerials.Somee-wasteisrelativelylarge:oldphonesandairconditioners,forinstance.Othere-wasteismoreunnoticeable,suchasbatteries.It'sthesesmallbatteriesthatarebigproblems.Nobodyreallypaysattentiontowheretheyendup.ResearchersattheSwissFederalLaboratoriesforMaterialsScienceandTechnologyareworkingtoaddressthisproblem.Theyinventedawater-activatedpaperbatteryusingenvironmentallyfriendlymaterialsthatcouldeventuallyreplacethemoreharmfulbatteriescommoninlow-powerdevices.Atraditionalbatteryismadeofplastic,metalorotherharmfulmaterials.Thepaperbatteryworksthesameasatraditionalbattery.Ithasapositivelycharged（带电的）side,anegativelychargedside,andaconductivematerial（传导材料）betweenthetwo.Inthenewbattery,thepositivelyandnegativelychargedsidesareinksprintedontothefrontandbackofapieceofpaper.Thatpaperisfilledwithsalt,whichdissolves（溶解）whenthepaperiswet.Whenthepaperisdry,thebatteryisoff.Oncethepaperiswet,thebatteryactivateswithin20seconds.Thenewbattery'soperatingperformanceworsensasthepaperdries.Whenthescientistsrewetthepaperduringtesting,thebatterybeginstoworkagainandlastsanhourbeforebeginningtodryoutagain.Althoughtheresearchersshowedthattheirbatterycouldpoweranalarmclock,itisunlikelytoreplacestandardbatteriesnow.Itishardtopredictatimelineforproducingsuchbatteriesinalargenumber,butthatfuturemaynotbesofaroff."Thisreallystartswiththedevelopmentofsustainablematerials,"Nyström,theleadauthor,explains,"Fromthere,Ithinkweareabletocreatesomethingthatisquiteuseful."28.Whydidtheresearchersinventthenewbatteries?A.Toreplaceharmfulbatteries.B.Todevelopsustainablematerials.C.Topowercommondevices.D.Tomakee-wastemorenoticeable.29.Inwhataspectarethetraditionalandthenewbatteriesdifferent?A.Sizes.B.Usages.C.Materials.D.Functions.30.Whatdoweknowaboutthepaperusedinthenewbatteries?A.Itdrieswithin20seconds.B.Itcanbeusedmanytimes.C.Ithasinkonthefrontside.D.Itbreakseasilyinsaltwater.31.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthenewbatteryfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itstoreshugepower.B.Ittakesagestomakeit.C.Itishighlyprofitable.D.Ithasapromisingfuture.DImagineasmalllifestylechangethatcouldbothreduceyourweightandriskofdepressionandboostyourproductivity.It'sassimpleasgettingupearlyonaregularbasis.Moreinterestingly,scienceissupportingit.Ina2019experimentbyMonashUniversity,nightowlsreportedfeelinglessdepression,stressanddaytimesleepinessaftertheirbodyclockswerebroughtforwardbytwohoursacrossathree-weekperiod.Multiplestudiesshowmorningtypestendtoperformbetteracademicallyandatworkandgetmoredonethannightowls.Accordingtothoseearlybirds,advantagesofthemorningincludelessdistraction,moretimeandmorespacetothinkandgetworkdone.Therearefewerotherpeopleup,fewerphonecalls,textmessages,emailsandmore.Also,studiesshowourabilities,energyandmoodaregenerallyattheirpeakinthemorning,includinglatemorning.Howearlyis"early"?Scientistshaven'tyetdeterminedanideal,exacttimetostartandendtheday.Itissuggestedthatpeopleshouldadjustsleeptimingwiththesun'sdailycycleandlight.Butitdoesn'tmeantoriseassoonasnaturallightfirstappears.Also,manyofussufferfromsleepproblemsduringthenightthatmakerisingearlyundesirable.Andifyou'reanaturalowl,tryingtochangeyourpatternmightnotfavoryou.Payattentionwhenyoufeelmostenergetic.Whilebeinganearlyrisermayhavebenefitsforyourhealth,what'smoreimportantisgettingenough,qualitysleepandkeepingaregularpattern.Don'tsetthealarmfor5:30amifitmeansreducingoverallsleeptime.Youcouldendupsufferingfromnegativeeffectsofsleepdeprivation（缺乏）,includingapoorermoodandenergy,lessabilitytoconcentrate,weightgainandmore.32.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"nightowls”inParagraph2referto?A.Peoplewhoriseearly.B.Peoplewhosleeplate.C.Peoplewhoaredepressed.D.Peoplewhoareoverweight.33.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whenourabilitiesarebest.B.Whatadvantagesofmorningsare.C.Whyearlybirdsperformbetter.D.Whocommunicatesinthemorning.34.Whatmighthappentoyouifyousetyouralarmtooearly?A.Youwilllosesomeweight.B.Youcouldhavemoreworkdone.C.Youmayfindithardtofocus.D.Youcanseethefirstnaturallight.35.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThePowerofRisingEarly.B.TheHabitsofMorningTypes.C.TheAmountofSleepTime.D.TheBenefitsofLifestyleChanges.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouwanttotakechargeasaparent,stoptryingtocontrolyourchild.Byfocusingonthereactionsyouhavetoyourchild'sbehaviorratherthanthebehavioritself,youcancreateconsciousparent-childrelationships.36Toooftenparentsgetcaughtupinunnecessarypowerstruggleswiththeirchildren,forgettingtoconnectwithorunderstandthem.So,howcanyoubeamoreconsciousparent?Thefirststepisrecognizingthatshameandblamedonotwork.37Itnotonlypreventsyoufromconnectingwithyourchildbutalsopreventsyourchildfromconnectingwiththeirsenseofinnersecurityandworth.It'sbettertoviewtheparent-childrelationshipasatwo-waypartnership.Whenyourchildrefusestoeatcarrotsorcleantheirroom,it'seasytoviewthisbehaviorasdisrespectful.Infact,thechildisnottryingtodisrespectyou.38Whatyouviewasdisrespectfuloftenhasmoretodowithyourownfeelingsandexperiencesthanyourchild'sbehavior.Parentscanunknowinglywritestoriesfortheirchildrenabouthowtheyshouldbehaveandhowtheirlivesshouldlook.Youmustrecognizethesefantasiesfirst.Next,askyourself,"WhowouldIbewithoutthisfantasy?"39Thedifferencebetweenbeinginchargeandbeingincontrolmeansmanagingyourchild'senvironmentinsteadoftryingtocontrolthechild'severyaction.Doyouwantyourchildtoeatfewersweets?40It'sbetterthanrepeatedlycriticizingyourchildforeatingcookies.Beingawareofyourchild'senvironmentcanbettersetyoubothupforunderstanding.A.Youarealwayssensitive.B.Thechildisjustbeingachild.C.Youshouldnotkeepcandiesinthehouse.D.Consciousparentingdoesn'tcomenaturally.E.Shopwiselywithyourchildreninthesupermarket.F.Aparentingmodelbasedonfearandpunishmentisharmful.G.Theexpectationsyouholdaboutyourkidsoftenshowyourowndesires.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Icouldn'thavebeenbetterpreparedforthetalk,myfirstpresentationasacollegestudent.Ihadlearnedmyspeech41.Thedaybeforethetalk,aloneinmyroom,Ifelt42.ButassoonasIwasinvitedtothestage,IwasoverwhelmedbyafearIhad43toomanytimesbefore—thefearofgetting44becauseofmystutter（口吃）.ItbeganwhenIwasachild.Ifeltashamedand45aslittleaspossibleatschool.Iputalotof46intomathandscience;inthesesubjects,Icould47myteacherswithwrittenexamsandreportsratherthanspokenones.ButbythetimeIgottomiddleschool,mystutterhadmademea48forbullying（欺凌）,whichhurtmyacademicperformance.49,Iwenttoacookingschool,whereIhopedmycookingwouldspeakforitself.Isawmyfutureasa50untilanutritionclass,whentheteacher'slecture51meofmyloveofscience.Ifoundthatmythirstforlearningmorebiologywas52thanmyfearofstutteringduringoralexams.Istartedtoworkinaresearchlabandtriedspeechtherapy（治疗）.Withthehelpofmytherapist,I53realizedtherealproblemwasnotthestutteritself;itwasmyfearofstuttering.Ittookmeaboutayearto54duringoneweeklymeetingthatIlovemyselfasIam.Now,insteadof55publicspeeches,Iactivelyseekopportunitiestobeonthestage.AndifIhappentostutteralongtheway,sobeit.41.A.byheartB.onpurposeC.bymistakeD.onduty42.A.nervousB.surprisedC.confidentD.energetic43.A.forgottenB.experiencedC.arrangedD.considered44.A.stuckB.brokenC.lostD.bored45.A.plannedB.movedC.studiedD.talked46.A.feelingB.moneyC.powerD.effort47.A.interestB.embarrassC.satisfyD.disappoint48.A.targetB.celebrityC.hitD.leader49.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Moreover50.A.professorB.chefC.biologistD.director51.A.warmedB.curedC.informedD.reminded52.A.lighterB.strongerC.smallerD.longer53.A.naturallyB.immediatelyC.graduallyD.frequently54.A.speakoutB.cutinC.takedownD.putup55.A.expectingB.avoidingC.improvingD.doubting第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenitcomestoanimalsinChina,oneiconiccreaturespringstomind:theblackandwhitegiantpanda.Thisnationalanimalis56（extreme）rareandprotectedbytheChinesegovernment.IntheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding,also57（call）ChengduPandaBase,you'llbeabletoseethesesoft,clumsy（笨拙的）creaturescarefullyprotected.ChengduPandaBase58（consider）animportantinstitutionforpandaresearchnowadays.Builtin1987tocareforrescuedwildpandas,theopen-airreserveisoneofChina'smostpopular59（destination）.Itisremarkablysuccessfulatintroducingnewpandasintowildpopulationsandmainlyfocuses60theconservationofpandas.Trytovisitinthemorning61thepandasaremostactive.Feedingtakesplacearoundopeningtimeat8am,althoughyou'llseethemeatinginthelateafternoon,too.Pandasspendmostoftheirafternoons62（sleep）,particularlyduringtheheightofmidsummer.Aswellasliving,breathingpandas,therearesome63（amaze）pandainformationcentersandmuseumsexplaininghowtoprotectpandasfrom64（extinct）.Avisittothebaseisaperfectlearningopportunityforadultsandchildrenaliketogetcloserto65lovelycreature.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华,与留学生朋友Tom约好一起去参加你校即将举行的科技节并为他做介绍,但你因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:1.表达歉意;2.说明原因:3.提出弥补措施。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearTom,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lastweek,Iwascreatingapicturebookformydadashisbirthdaygift.Itwasaboutourfamily'sgrocerystore（杂货店）.Therewerelotsoffruitsinthestore,somypicturescenteredonapples,pears,grapesandanyotherfruitonecouldthinkof.Iworkedforevermakingeachpictureasperfectaspossible.EverytimeImessedup,Istartedalloveragain,sothefloorunderthekitchentablewascoveredwithhalf-finisheddrawings."Dad'sgoingtolovethis,"mymomsaidasshelookedovermyshoulder,"butit'shouseworktimenow."Iwasresponsibleforfoldingtheclothes,andmylittlebrotherBen,sweepingthefloor."AndAmy,pleaseremovethepaperfromthefloortotherecyclingbinintheyardwhenyoufinishyourproject,"mymomadded.Ifinishedfoldingtheclothesasfastaspossible.JustasIwasabouttogetbacktothepicturebook,myfriendMarryshowedup."Hi,Amy!Wanttogoandplayinthepark?"sheasked."Idefinitelywould,butbrrr…It'sfreezingcoldoutside!”"Exactly!”shesaid."It'stheperfectweatherfornotgettingoverheated.”That'sacoolthingaboutMarry.Shehasthiswayoflookingonthebrightsideofprettymuchanything.So,weheadedtothepark.Butassoonaswearrivedthere,theskywasfilledwithgiantgraycloudsandrainstartedpouringdown.Wehadtogoback,drippingwet.Benwastakingoutrubbishtotherecyclingbinwhenwesteppedintotheyard.Andthat'swhenmyheartprettymuchstopped.Rightthereintheyard,infrontoftherecyclingbin,wasaboxfullofwetpaper.Andnotjustanypieceofpaper.Thatwasmypicturebook.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:"Whoa!Wait!What?"Irantorescuemybirthdaybookdrawings.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Atthattime,Marrycameuptomeandgavemeacomfortingpatontheshoulder.___________________