2024届新高考英语热点冲刺复习动词的时态和语态

•时态的构成和含义•时态的构成和含义•固定结构中的时态•语态的构成语态的特殊考点•考场大练兵目目录汉语借助汉语借助而非词的形态变化来表示动作的发生，而英语主要通过圈来表现.任何句子都要先注意A他他他他他他都来。He来了.HeB来了.HeS来,He屈Heveryday.yesterday.~tomorrow.1)表示正式的将来，一般用在会议发言等场合；2)用在if条件从句的从句部分表示“如果想要”火车或飞机等时刻表安排的时间，用般现在时表将来Lookatthetimetableinyoursmartphone,andtheaircraftforParistakesoffat10o'clock,thuswewillnotbelate._般_般现在时_般过去时进行时过去进行时day(几天以前)过去过去完成时_般将来时过去将来时recently,recentyears,thesedays/years,lately,since,fbr+日寸段，In/over/duringthepastfewyears,eversince,inthelast/pastfivemonths,uptonow,sincethen,sofar,ever,never,once,twice,three/fburtimes...,already,yet,justbefore,bytheendoflastyear/term/monthtomorrow,nextday/week/month/year...9soon9inafewminutes,by.thedayaftertomorrow,inthefuturethenextday/moming/year...5thefollowingmonth/week...11.Sbwas/weredoing...when...(did)Iwaslookingatthephotosonthenoticeboard正在做…这时…whenIheardavoicebehindme.一、固定句型一.祯一、固定句型一.祯做某事2.Sbwas/wereabouttodo...when...(did)Sbwas/wereonthepointofdoing...when...(did).这时•.Iwasabouttoeavewhenhecamein.3.Sbhaddone...when...(did)IhadjustlockedthedoorwhenIrealizedthatIhadleftmykeyonthekitchentable1.This/That/ltisthefirsttimethatsbhave/hasdoneThisisthefirsttimethatwehaveseenafilminthecinematogetherasafamily.2.This/That/ltwasthefirsttimethatsbhaddoneThiswasthefirsttimethatwehadseenafilminthecinematogetherasafamily.1.Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since+(did)Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehesmoked.他已经戒烟三年了。(延续动词)Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他吸烟有三年了。(瞬间动词)/2.Itwill2.Itwillbe...before(do/does/am/is/are)...Itwillbefouryearsbeforehegraduates.要过四年他才能毕业。Itwon'tbelongbeforewemeetagain.用不了多久我们就能再见面。6.到了该做…的时候’1.Itis(high)timethatweshouldgotobed/wewenttobed.2.Nosoonenhaddone)...+than(did.Ihadnosoonergotintotheroomthanitbegantorail1.Itwas...before(did)...5.过了才Itwasn'ttwoyearsbeforeheleftthecountry.还没到两年他就离开了这个国家要过…才…1.Hardly(haddone)...+when(did)...IhadhardlyopenedthedoorwhenTomcamein.HardlyhadIopenedthedoorwhenTomcamein.NoNosoonerhadIgotintotheroomthanitbegantoraiA语A语态的构成TheThewomaninyellowaskedthemaninpinktotakephotos.Themaninpinkwasaskedtotakephotosbythewomaninyellow.主动语态：主语是动作的执行者被动语态：主语是动作的承受者p时时态般was/weredonewas/weredoing过去将来woulddowouldbedonedo/doessaredonewilldowillbedonewillbedoing完成进行was/werebeingdonehadbeendoneam/is/arebeingdonehave/hasdonewillhavedone将将下列句子由主动语态变为被动语态1.Thepaintersarepaintingallerynow.Thegalleryisbeingpaintedbythepainters.2.Thelawwillpunishsomeday.Youwillbepunishedbythelawsomeday.3.Inmyhometown,thereisalwaysaharvestsupperforthefarmsaftertheyEnffiKuithewheat.•Inmyhometown,thereisalwaysaharvestsupperforthefarmsafterthewheathasbeencut.•4.1enjoyedthepartylastnight,andourhoststreateduswell.•Ienjoyedthepartylastnight,andweweretreated/veilbyourhost.••Thecitvisgoingtoholdabigceremony.Abigceremonyisgoingtob。heldbythecity.•Theteacherusedtocriticizemeinclass•Iusedtobecriticizedbytheteacherinclass.•Themanagerhastoputofftheconference•Theconferencehastobeputoffbvthemanager.•Wehadbetterputtheplantsindoor.•Theplantshadbetterbeputindoor.他们的被动你知道吗？•1.情态动词的被动•Weshouldrespecttheold.•Theoldshouldberespected,•2.begoingtodofusedtodo,havetodo,hadbetterdo的被万■begoingtobedoneIusedtobedonehadbetterbedonek.k.根据5^0,挖掘其隐含信息,确定动作是发生在过去、现在还是将来三、根据主语和谓语之间的逻辑关系确定动词的霸被动语态中的主谓部分除了明显的被动关系外，还有箴漏蹑,如主动形式表被动意义。除此之外，还要考虑问题。It's(high)timethatsb.didsth./shoulddosth.G膏、,解题策略—|^—B^—一、根据确定动词时态II.单句填空1.(2020-全国I卷)TheunmannedChang'e-4probe(探测器)一thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.2.(2020-全国I卷)"Thisreallyexcitesscientists/^CarlePieters.ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,"becauseit(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon(construct)."AA 6.6.(2020-新高考全国I卷)The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,fbrexample,(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseumwhichopenedin1759.7.(2020-新高考全国I卷)Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic(call)galleriesorrooms.8.(2020-全国卷III)Trulyelegantchopsticksmight(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.9.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut(report)ea*sightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoabeliefthat______________________________apples.、A..HL语法填空•MybestfriendKaiyaislikeme.She1.__________(remind)meofmyself.Inthepast,I2.______(be)neverconfidentbecauseofmyappearance.Peoplealwayslaughedatmyweight,myheight,myhairstyle,etc.Atthattime,Iwastheshorteststudentinmyclass.Istartedgettingdepressed.•However,someonetoldmesomethingthatIwillalwaysremember.ItwasinMarch.Surroundedbyagroupofgirlswho3.__________(point)atmeandlaughedatme,Icouldn'thelpcrying.Thetearsrolleddownmyfacelikearushingriver.Tomysurprise,someoneliftedmyheadupandwipedthetearsfrommyeyes.••IthenknewitwasourEnglishteacher;MissLi.Shesaid,“You4.(be)perfectthewayyouare.Youshouldneverchangeorhateyourself.People5.(accept)youforwhoyou6.(be).Butifyoucannotacceptyourself,thenhowwillotherpeopleacceptyou?”I7.(inspire)byherwords.Overthepastfewmonths,I8.(learn)thatnooneisperfectandthatweallhaveflaws.NowIhavewonderfulfriendswho9.(love)meforwhoIam.Now,seeingKaiyacry,IdecidetotellherthesamethingMissLi10.(tell)me...IV.短文改错•TodaysomeclassmatesandIwereservedattheCapitalLibraryasvolunteers.At9o'clock,wegatheredatthegateofthelibrary.Aftergettingintothelibrary,wefirsttrainedbyalibrarianonwhentooperatethecomputerstoborroworreturnbooks.Then,wearthevolunteeruniform,wegotdowntoourwork.Somehelpputbooksontheshelvesbutsomeofferedassistancetothepeoplewhohaddifficultyusingthecomputers.Allofustookourtasksserious.•Inthelateafternoon,wesaidgoodbyetotheworkers.Onthewayback,weshareourfeelingshappily.Bydoingvoluntarywork,weareabletohelpothers.Weallbelievevolunteeringisrewardingandlookingforwardtodoingmorevoluntarywork.TodaysomeclassmatesTodaysomeclassmatesandIwere-servedattheCapitalLibraryasvolunteers.At9o'clock,wegatheredatthegateofthelibrary.Aftergettingintothelibrary,wcAfirsttrainedbyalibrarianonxyhentooperatethewerehowcomputerstoborroworreturnbooks.Then,wearthevolunteerwearinguniform,wegotdowntoour