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第第页Unit1Topic3Theworldhaschangedforthebetter.SectionA课件(共20张PPT,内嵌音频)2023-2024学年仁爱版英语九年级上册(共20张PPT)
Unit1TheChangingWorld
Topic3Theworldhaschanged
forthebetter
SectionA
Languagegoals
Bytheendoftheclass,youwillbeableto
1.Masterthefollowingwords,phrasesandsentences:
Words:block,artist,visitor,industry,chemistry,term
Phrases:asamatteroffact,millionsof
Sentences:①Youwillgetusedtoitverysoonifyoucome.
②Asamatteroffact,it’sawonderfulplacetolive.
③Youmustcomeforavisit.
④ThenyoucanseeNewYorkyourself.
2.UsethePresentPerfectTensewithforandsince.
1.HowlonghasBobbeeninNewYork
2.HowdoesBoblikelivingthere
3.WhatdoesHelenthinkofNewYork
4.Howlonghasthecityimprovedalot
Listento1aandanswerquestions.
Foralongtime.
It’sgreat.
Thelocaltrafficwasterribleandthestreetsweredirty.
SinceBobcameherefewyearsago.
1b.Listento1aandTickwhatwasmentionedaboutNewYork.
Inthepastterribletraffic
dirtystreets
unfriendlypeople
dangeroustolive
lessshoppingcenters
Nowadaysbeautifulparks
cleanandfreshair
hugemarkets
famousmuseums
goodschools
excellentrestaurants
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
1c.WorkinpairsanddescribeNewYorktoyourpartnerbasedon1b.Youmaystartlikethis:
A:HowmuchdoyouknowaboutthetrafficinNewYork
B:Iheardthatthetraffictherewasterrible.Doyouhaveanyideasaboutthestreetsthere
A:…
2.Listentothepassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthegivenwordsorphrases.
BroadwayisastreetinNewYork.Ithasbeenthere________1811.It________bedirty.Butit____________sincethe1920s.TheareanearTimesSquareisthehomeofBroadwaytheaters.Therehavebeenmanyfamous__________alongthestreetformanyyears.Alotofartistsperformplays,concertsandoperasthere.Everyyearmillionsofvisitorscometoenjoythe__________musicanddanceonBroadway.________________,BroadwaystandsfortheAmericantheatreindustry.
since
usedto
theaters
wonderful
Asamatteroffact
hasimproved
theaterusedtoimprovewonderfulasamatteroffactsince
Languagepoints
1.Howdoyoulike(doing)sth.=Whatdoyouthinkof...你认为……怎么样
e.g.1).HowdoyouliketheweatherinBeijing
=WhatdoyouthinkoftheweatherinBeijing你认为北京的天气怎么样?
2).Howdoyoulikeplayingbasketballnow
=Whatdoyouthinkofplayingbasketballnow
2.getusedto(doing)sth.习惯于做某事。可用于多种时态中。get可用be/become等来代替。
e.g.Hewillbe(hasbeen)usedtogettingupearly.他将会(已经)习惯早起。
usedtodosth.过去总是做某事(而现在不做了)。只用于一般过去时。
e.g.Heusedtobeaquietboy.他过去是个不太爱说话的男孩。
beusedtodosth.被用于做某事
e.g.Woodisusedtomakepaper.木材被用于造纸。
Languagepoints
3.asamatteroffact=infact。
e.g.Ihaven’tbeenherelong.Asamatteroffact,Ijustgotofftheplaneyesterdaymorning.
4.hundred,thousand,million,billion等词,当其前面有数词时,它们不加“s”使用,其后也不用介词of.直接跟可数名词的复数形式。如:fivemillionpeople五百万人
当表达不确定数字时,在它们后面加上“s”再加介词of使用。后接可数名词的复数形式,表示“数百”“数千”“数百万”“数十亿”。如:millionsofpeople数百万人
5.thehomeof……的发源地、故乡
6.standfor代表
7.一般疑问句的否定结构:(表示说话者的情绪或建议、请求、看法等)
(1)结构:“Be/助动词/情态动词+not+主语+
难道吗
Languagepoints
(2)答语:如果答语的后部分内容是肯定,用Yes+肯定结构;
如果答语的后部分内容是否定,则用No+否定结构。
eg.1)—Can’thespeakEnglish
—No.hecan’t(是的,他不会).HehasneverlearnedEnglishbefore.
2)—Isn’tTomadoctor
—Yes,heis(不,他是).Hesavedlotsofpeople’slivesinCOVID-19.
8.现在完成时态(二)
1)表示动作发生于过去并持续到现在.
2)常用的时间状语:for+一段时间,since+时间点/一段时间+ago/+一般过去时态的句子(用howlong提问)
3)表示持续动作或状态的动作常用延续性动词。
YouhavebeeninNewYorkforalongtime.
foralongtime
cametoNewYork
present
past
3.Lookcarefullyandthinkaboutthedifferencesbetweensinceandforin1a.Thencompletethesentenceswithsinceorforandlistenandcheck.
Ihavebeeninthenewschoolforaweek.
foraweek
present
past
lastweek
▲for+一段时间
sincetwohoursago
present
past
HehaswaitedforTomsince8o’clock.
▲since+时间点/since+一段时间+ago
since+从句(从句谓语动词用过去式)
8:00
10:00
Shehasworkedintheschoolsince1995.
since1995
present
past
lived
...,butthecityhasimprovedalotsinceIcamehereafewyearsago.
sinceIcamehereafewyearsago
present
past
camehere
}用howlong提问
3.Lookcarefullyandthinkaboutthedifferencesbetweensinceandforin1a.Thencompletethesentenceswithsinceorforandlistenandcheck.
1.IhavelivedinBeijing______threeyears.
______2023.
2.HehaswaitedforTom______twohoursago.
______twohours.
3.Wehavelearnedchemistry___onemonth.
____thenewtermbegan.
for
for
for
since
since
since
Fillintheblankswithfororsince.
1.Hisfatherhasbeendead______hewastenyearsold.
2.Michaelhasbeenawayfromthearmy______sixyears.
3.HehasbeeninChongqing_______2023.
4.Mybrotherhashadacar______twomonthsago.
5.Tomhaskeptabook______5:00a.m.
6.Thecityhasimprovedalot_____Icamehereafewyearsago.
since
for
since
since
since
since
4.Workingroupsandtalkabouttheplaceyouparetoday’ssituationwiththatofthepast.Thefollowingdialogsmayhelpyou.
A:Ihavebeenin…for/since…
B:Howdoyoulikelivingthere
A:Itis…/Verygood./Ireally…
B:Wasthelocaltrafficterrible/good/…
A:Yes./No,itwas…/usedtobe…inthepast,andnowitis…
B:…
Exerciseinclass
1.Howdoyoulike________inthecity
A.livingB.liveC.livesD.tolive
2.Wouldyouliketocome________avisitYes,I’dloveto.
A.atB.onC.withD.for
3.Ifyouhaveatry,youwill__________itverysoon.
A.usedtoB.beusedtoC.getusedtoD.BandC
4.He__________aworker,butheisateachernow.
A.usedtodoB.isusedtobeC.usedtobeD.isusedtobeing
5.Asamatteroffact,Kunmingisawonderfulplace_________.
A.livingB.toliveC.liveD.lived
6.Ithasrained__________Icametothetownthreedaysago.
A.forB.sinceC.becauseD.and
7.MissGaoisn'there.She__________tothebusstationtomeetMr.Brown.
A.goB.hasgoneC.hasbeenD.went
8.What'swrongwithhimIhaven'tseenhim______lastFriday.
A.onB.byC.forD.since
9.TheHarryPotterbook_________prettypopularsincetheywerepublished.
A.becomeB.willbecomeC.hasbecomeD.arebecoming
10.—Rita,yourChineseisverygood.________haveyoubeeninChina—SinceIwasfive.
A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften
A
D
D
C
B
B
B
D
C
A
Exerciseinclass
11.HerChinese_____alotsinceshe____toChinatwoyearsago.
A.improved,cameB.hasimproved,hascomeC.improved,hascomeD.hasimproved,came
12.IsTomafarmer--Yes,andhe______onthefarmsincetenyearsago.
A.worksB.isworkingC.workedD.hasworked
13.--Youarelatehemeeting________forabouttenminutes.I'msorry.Thetrafficisheavy.
A.hasbegunB.beganC.hasbeenonD.was
14.Maryhas________Beijingformorethan10years.
A.beentoB.beeninC.livedtoD.goneto
15.IhavebeenheresinceIcameheretwoyearsago.(对划线部分提问)
_____________haveyoubeenhere
16.ShehasbeeninShanghaisincethreeyearsago.(改为同义句)
ShehasbeeninShanghai________________________.
17.我妈妈已经习惯住在农村了。
Mymotherhasalready______________________________inthecountryside.
D
D
C
B
How
long
for
three
years
got
used
to
living
Exerciseinclass
习惯于做某事
过去常常做某事
被用来做某事
事实上
来访问
数百万的
离开
在电话上
某人亲眼目睹
一个极好的居住地
在过去
你觉得做某事怎么样?
get/beusedtodoing
used
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