2023年自考类英语自考综合英语(二)历年高频考题带答案难题附详解卷

2023年自考类英语自考综合英语(二)历年高频考题带答案难题附详解（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.历年考点试题黑钻版(共50题)1.Ifyou______theusedthings,suchasbottlesorsheetsofpaper,youprocessthemsothattheycanbeusedagain.(cycle)2.Heisaneasy-going,friendlyyoungmanwitha______sortofattitudetowardsmoney.A.casualB.greedyC.carefulD.serious3.各国的科学家意识到威胁人类生存环境的那些严峻事实，向人类发出了严重的警告。4.MymotherfinallyconcludedthatIwouldnevermakesomethingofmyselfbypursuingalifeinbusiness.A.Atlastmymotherdrewaconclusionthatbeingabusinessmanwouldbeadisasterforme.B.Atlengthmy,motheragreedthatIcouldgiveuptheideaofbecomingabusinessman.C.AtlengthmymotherrealizedthatIcouldinnowayhaveasuccessfulcareerintheworldofbusiness.D.AtlastmymotherstatedthatIcouldnotmakeagoodlivingbybeingabusinessman.5.Althoughherefusedtoactonmysuggestion,hehadtoadmitthat______whatIsaid.A.therewassomethinginB.itwassomethinginC.therewassomethingasD.itwassomethingas6.Mary'sscoreonthetestisthehighestinherclass,she______havestudiedveryhard.A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.oughtto7.Thedoctorshavetriedtosavehislife,but______failed.A.everythinghumanlypossibleB.humanlyeverythingpossibleC.everythingpossiblehumanlyD.humanlypossibleeverything8.Universitiesofferfellowshipto______researchinbasictheoreticalstudies.(courage)9.她明白教育将对山区孩子的一生起巨大作用，因此自愿去那里的一所小学教书。10.There'sabsolutelyno______betweenthedifferentgroups—nobodyknowswhatanyoneelseisdoing.(coordinate)11.Manycompanieshavebeenputoutofbusinesssincethegreateconomic______.(depressed)12.TheplanedidnotfrightenKaz.Foronething,Hiroshimahadgonealmostuntouchedbytheairwar.A....enemy'sairforceshadneveroccupiedHiroshima.B....almostnofightinghadeveroccurredinandaroundHiroshima.C....Hiroshimawastheonlycitywherenoonewaskilledbyairraids.D....hardlyhadHiroshimabeenattackedbyenemy'sairforcesduringthewar.13.Therescuerssucceededinbringingoutallvictims______inthecoalmineaccident.(live)14.Lastnightacargoshipcollidedwithatankercarrying______oil.A.rawB.primaryC.originalD.crude15.Outsidethefamily,menandwomenfindintheirclosestfriendsofthesamesexthedevotionofasister,theloyaltyofabrother.A.Menandwomenexpecttofindthedevotionofasisterandtheloyaltyofabrotheronlywhentheyareoutsidethefamily.B.Outsidethefamilymencanfindthedevotionofasisterandwomencanfindtheloyaltyofabrother.C.Whentheyareoutsidethefamily,womencanusuallyfeelthedevotionoftheirclosestfemalefriends,andmencanfindtheloyaltyoftheirclosestmalefriends.D.Outsidethefamily,bothmenandwomencanfeelthedevotionofasisterandtheloyaltyofabrotherfromtheirclosestfriends.16.Oneoftheeffectivewaystoenlargeyourvocabularyisto______inreadingEnglishnewspaperseveryday.A.persistB.insistC.assistD.consist17.Hisarticleisbetterthan______intheclass.A.anyone'selseB.anyelse'sC.else'sD.anyoneelse's18.Doyouthinkaperson'sclothesareareflectionofhis______?(personal)19.ToddyBeamishopposedeverythinghesaidbyamonotonousbuteffective"Soyousay,"anddrovehimtothelimitofhispatience.A....thesewordsprovokedhisanxiety.B....thiskepthimfromgoingtoextremes.C....thesewordscalmedhimeffectivelyandhebecamepatient.D....thisannoyedhimsomuchthathecouldnolongerputupwithit.20.Hiswideexperiencehas______himtomakeasuccessofhisjobasasportseditor.(able)21.Idiscoveracopyoftheliteraturegiventoscientistswhojoinedtheprojectinthespringof1943.A.Ifindanoveldescribingagroupofscientistswhoparticipatedintheprojectinthespringof1943.B.Ifindacopyofthebookwrittenbythescientistswhoparticipatedintheprojectinthespringof1943.C.Thescientistswhoparticipatedintheprojectinthespringof1943wroteabook,Ifinditscopy.D.Thescientistswhoparticipatedintheprojectinthespringof1943weregivensomedocuments.Ifindonecopy.22.Ican______youthatanymoneyyoucontributewillbeputtothebestpossibleuse.A.ensureB.insureC.assureD.secure23.Threedaysofinvestigationthrewno______onthemysteriousdeathofthepopstar.A.indicationB.solutionC.clueD.light24.出乎我们意料的是，他不仅找到了一份高薪的工作，还找到了一个不错的女朋友。25.Marriagedoesnotaffectsuchfriendships;wivesdonothavetobetakenintoaccount.______A.Familyrelationshipneveraffectssuchfriendships.B.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherwivesapprovesuchfriendships.C.Maritalstatusisnotregardedasimportantinsuchfriendships.D.Itisnotnecessaryformentoexplainsuchfriendshipstotheirwives.26.数千人挤进了大厅去看时装表演。27.IfIloveyou,Icanseeyouasaseparateperson,withyourownvaluesandthoughtsandfeelings,andIdonotinsistthatyousurrenderyouridentityandconformtoanimageofwhatIexpectyoutobeforme.A....Idon'twantyoutolosehopeandthenblamemeforit.B....Iwon'tforceyoutobeindependentandyoucanrelyonme.C....Idon'texpectyoutofollowmystepandbecomesimilartome.D....Iwon'tpushyoutoloseyourselfandbecomewhatIlikeyoutobe.28.Afterhesaidtheembarrassingwordsinpublic,heleftthehailandwenthome______andhot.(face,red)29.使她感到伤心的是她们的友谊未能经得起时间的考验。30.名人生活压力很大，因为不管他们表面多么光鲜，他们基本上没有隐私和安全感。31.既然你已经做出承诺，就要信守诺言。32.Hefinallyfoundajobasa(n)______inajointventure.(account)33.Heappearedtobesufferingfromaseveremental______andwassenttohospital.(order)34.WheneverI______thesedays,Ialwayscarrymyumbrellajustincase.A.gooutB.amgoingoutC.shallgooutD.wouldgoout35.Weareslavestonothingbuttheclock.A.Wetrytokeeptheclockcorrect.B.Wefollowourtimescheduleclosely.C.Weneverhaveenoughtimetowork.D.Weworkforeverythingexcepttheclock.36.ThesmallhoursfoundMr.MaydigandMr.Fotheringayoutsideunderthemoon.A.Mr.MaydigandMr.Fotheringaywentupearlyinthemorningandwalkedunderthemoon.B.Mr.MaydigandMr.Fotheringaysawthemoonattheearlymorningoutsidetheirroom.C.TheveryearlymorningMr.MaydigandMr.Fotheringaywalkedoutoftheroomandwereunderthemoon.D.Mr.MaydigandMr.Fotheringayfoundthatthemallhourswereunderthemoon.37.Manypeoplehavearatheracutesenseoftheshortnessofeachlifetime.A.Manypeoplerealizethattheyareshortoftime.B.Manypeoplefeelkeenlythattheirlifeisshort.C.Manypeoplearesensibleonlyforashortperiodoftime.D.Manypeoplewouldlikeverymuchtoprolongtheirlife.38.Shewillnever______inhasteafterherfirstmarriageendedinfailure.(marry)39.Theaudiencesweresmall,andevenifRudolfhadbeenreallyfirst-rate,theywouldnothavebeenvery______.(demonstrate)40.Ifyoustaylongenoughonavisitfromabigcitytoasmalltown,ortheotherwayround.A.Ifyoustayalongtimeonavisitfromabigcitytoasmalltown,orviceversa.B.Ifyoustaylongenoughtotravelaroundabigcityandasmalltown.C.Ifyoustayinabigcityandasmalltownforalongtime.D.Ifyoustayalongtimetravelingfromasmalltowntoabigcity.41.Topic:Whatpatternoffriendshipdoyoufollow,orwhatdoyoumakefriendsfor?

·ToimproveyourmindastheFrenchdo.

·Tosharehopes,fearsanddreamsasyoungGermansdo.

·ToshareactivitiesastheEnglishdo.

·Foranyotherpurposes.42.Themanwho,inoldage,canseehislifeinthisway,willnotsufferfromthefearofdeath,sincethethinghecaresforwillcontinue.A.Theoldmanwhoviewshislifeinsuchawaywillnotbetroubledbythefearofdeathsincehestillhastimetogoonwiththethinghecaresfor.B.Theoldmanwhohassuchavisionoflifewillnotbeafraidofdeathsinceheisstillenergeticenoughtocontinuewiththethinghelikes.C.Iftheoldmanhassuchavisionoflife,hewillnotbeafraidofdeathsincesomeoneelsewilltakeupthethinghehasleftoff.D.Iftheoldmanviewshislifeinthisway,hewillhavenofearofdeathbecausethethinghelikeswillgoonitself.43.Hiswideexperiencehas______himtomakeasuccessofhisjobasasportseditor.(able)44.Itwasvery______ofyoutoletusknowyouweregoingtobelate.A.consideredB.considerateC.consideringD.considerable45.他们获得不带任何条件的300万元贷款。46.Hisgirlfriendlefthimwithoutsayinggood-bye.Thefrustrationandsadnesswereenoughto______him______drink.A.make,/B.let,/C.drive,toD.put,to47.Thesecretarywillarrangeamutually______timeandplaceforaninterview.(convenience)48.Ifdisappointed,though,she[mymother]wastednoenergyonself-pity.ShewouldmakememakesomethingofmyselfwhetherIwantedtoornot.A.Dissatisfiedasshewas,sheremainedasdeterminedasbefore.B.Facedwithdiscouragements,sheneverlostherenergeticspirits.C.Nothingcouldletherdowneventhoughnoonesympathizedwithher.D.Therewasenoughself-confidenceinhertodealwithdisappointments.49.Wemust______ourpace;otherwisewecannotcatchthe8o'locktrain.(quick)50.Hisfinewordshadfiredherimaginationaboutthesea.A.WhatMasefieldsaidpleasedhersomuchthatshelongedforthesea.B.HerimaginationabouttheseawasstimulatedbyMasefield'sbeautifulpoeticwords.C.ShehadfertileimaginationabouttheseajustbecauseofMasefield.D.Masefield'shighpraiseofherhadexcitedherimaginationaboutthesea.第1卷参考答案一.历年考点试题黑钻版1.参考答案：recycle2.参考答案：A3.参考答案：Awareoftheharshfactsconcerningthedangerstotheenvironment,scientistsinvariouscountrieshavesoundedaseriouswarningtomankind.4.参考答案：C[解析]原句意思为：我母亲最终总结到，我永远也不能通过自己的生意取得成功。A项中“对我来说是个灾难”未在原句体现。B项中“放弃做商人”未在原句中体现。C．最终我母亲意识到我不可能在商界获得成功的职业生涯。D项中“做商人不能维持生活”未在原句中体现。5.参考答案：A[考点]本题主要考杏的知识点为therebe句型。

[解析]句意：尽管拒绝了我的提议，但他不得不承认我说的话有点儿道理。此题主要考查therebe句型，可排除B、D。表示“在我说的话中”应用介词in，故选A。6.参考答案：C[解析]本题考查对过去事情的推测。由题干“玛丽这次的考试分数是班里最高的，她一定刻苦学习了。”可知，后半句一定是对过去事情的肯定推测，应该用must+havedone。7.参考答案：A[解析]译文：医生们尝试了所有可能的办法救助他的生命，但还是失败了。本题考查形容词前后位置。形容词修饰不定代词，置于其后。副词humanly修饰形容词possible，故前置。8.参考答案：encourage9.参考答案：Shewentbychoicetoteachinaprimaryschoolinamountainousarea,knowingthateducationwouldmakeabig/greatdifferencetothelifeofthechildrenEdison:InventorofInvention.10.参考答案：coordination11.参考答案：depression[解析]由题干可知，“since...”应该是“自从经济大萧条之后”，故将形容词depressed改为名词depression，意为：萧条。12.参考答案：D13.参考答案：alive14.参考答案：D[考点]本题考查名词词组。[解析]crudeoil表示“原油”，raw，primary或original都不能用在oil前，表示“原油”。15.参考答案：C[解析]原句意思为：在家庭以外，人们在同性间最亲密的朋友身上发现如姐妹般的奉献，如兄弟般的忠诚。A项中“只有在家庭之外时”与原句“在家庭以外”概念不同。B项中“男人发现如姐妹般的奉献，女人发现如兄弟般的忠诚”与原句不符。C．当他们在家庭以外时，女人通常可以感觉到最亲密的女性朋友的奉献，男人可以发现自己最亲密男性朋友的奉献。D项中“男人和女人都可以感受到”与原句不符。16.参考答案：A[考点]本题主要考查的知识点为persistindoingsth。

句意：一个最有效地扩大你的词汇量的方法就是每天坚持读英语报纸。persistindoingsth为固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”。17.参考答案：D[解析]译文：他的文章优于班里任何其他人的(文章)。本题考查名词所有格。anybody在有形容词else修饰时，如再有属格，则属格转到else上。18.参考答案：personality19.参考答案：D20.参考答案：enabled21.参考答案：D[解析]原句意思为：我发现了给1943年春天参加那个项目的科学家的文献资料的复印本。A项中“我发现了一本小说”与原句中的“文献资料”不符。B项中“我发现了由科学家写的书”与原文“给科学家的文献资料”不符。C项中“参加那个项目的科学家写了一本书”并未在原句中体现。D．有人给1943年春参加那个项目的科学家们一些文件，我找到了它们的复印本。22.参考答案：A23.参考答案：D[考点]本题主要考查的知识点为thrownolighton。

句意：三天的调查也没能弄明白那个明星的神秘死亡(到底是怎么回事)。throwlightonsth使明白某事，thrownolightonsth不明白某事。24.参考答案：Contrarytoourexpectations,hehasfoundnotonlyawell-paidjob,butalsoanicegirlfriend.25.参考答案：C[解析]本句大意：这种友谊不受婚姻的影响，(友谊的建立)不必考虑妻子的情况。takesb./sth.intoaccount把某人/某物考虑在内。C项意为：在这样的友谊中，婚姻状况并不重要。二者意思相近。26.参考答案：Thousandsofpeoplepackedintothehalltowatchthefashionshow.27.参考答案：D[解析]句意：如果我爱你，我就会把你看成是一个独立的人，有你自己的价值观，有你自己的思想和感情，我不会要你放弃你的个性，为了我而把自己塑造成我期望你成为的那种人。28.参考答案：red-faced[解析]由题干知，本空是后置定语修饰主语，故要将red和face变为形容词red-faced，脸红的。29.参考答案：Whatmadehersadwasthattheirfriendshipdidnotstandthetestoftime.30.参考答案：Celebritiesleadaverystressfullife,fornomatterhowglamoroustheylook,theyhaveverylittleprivacyandsenseofsecurity.31.参考答案：Nowthatyou'vemadeapromise,youshouldstandbyit.32.参考答案：accountant[解析]由题意知，“他最后找到了一份在合资企业里做会计工作。”故将account改为accountant，意为会计。33.参考答案：disorder34.参考答案：A[考点]本题考查时态的用法。[解析]一般现在时可表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。句中主句的时态是一般现在时，且主句中出现了表示频率的时间状语always，从句中出现了时间状语thesedays，故空处应用一般现在时。35.参考答案：B[解析]句意：我们只受时钟的支配。36.参考答案：B[解析]原句意思为：清早Maydig先生和Fotheringay先生站在月光下。A项中“在月光下漫步”未在原句中体现。B．Maydig先生和Fotheringay先生清早在屋外看见了月亮。C项中“走出房间”未在原句中体现。D项中“发现清早在月亮下”不符合逻辑。37.参考答案：B[解析]句意：许多人深感人生的短暂。38.参考答案：remarry[解析]根据句意她已经结过婚了，所以只能是再婚，will后填动词原形remarry。39.参考答案：demonstrative[解析]本空作表语，故要将动词demonstrate改为形容词形式demonstrative，意为证明的，表露亲切情感的。40.参考答案：A[解析]原句意思为：如果从大城市去小镇旅游，在那待足够长时间，或者从小镇到大城市。A．如果你花很长时间从大城市去小镇旅游，或者反之。B项中travelaround(周游)与原句不符。C项中stayin(待在)与原句中“旅游很长时间”含义不同。D项中“在大城市和小镇之间来回旅游”并未在原句中体现。41.参考答案：Myideaoffriendshipisnotexactlyoneofthepatterns,butacombinationofallofthem.LikeaFrench,Iprefertohavefriendswhocandrawoutmybestqualities,withwhomIsparkleandbecomemoreofwhateverthefriendshipdrawsupon,withwhomIfeelimprovedineveryaspect.AndIalsoquiteagreetotheGermanfriendshipinwhichfeelingisstressed.Ibelieveitatruefriendshipwhenfriendscansharehopes,fearsanddreamsorhappinessandhardship.Englishfriendshipswhicharebasedonsharedactivitiesarealsoattractive.Weshareactivitieswithothersatdifferentstagesoflife,includingdiscoveringacommoninterestinschool,servingtogetherinthearme