Unit 2 Looking into the Future 单元写作学案-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

-1-UNIT2UNIT2LookingIntoTheFuture正反观点对比类议论文的写作一、写作技巧对同一件事情，人们常有不同的看法，通常有正反两种观点。在写作时，常使用一般现在时，且采用集中比较的写作方式。写作格式一般是：提出问题——列举两种不同的观点——对着两种不同观点的论据（理由）逐项进行对比。有时题目会要求给出自己的观点，这时可在结尾段加上自己的观点并简要说明理由，最好不要重复前面已谈到的理由。二、素材积累1.介绍讨论的主题（开头句）①Nowadays,…playsanincreasinglyimportantroleinourdailylife.②Recentlythereisaheated/hotdiscussionabout...③Whenaskedabout…,differentpeoplewillholddifferentopinions.④Peoplehold/havevariousopinions/viewson...⑤Recentlywe’vehadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshould（导入话题）表达不同的观点总起过渡句Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.Opinionsaremainlydividedintotwogroups.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsviewsonthisproblem/topic.Peoplehave/holddifferentattitudestowardthisquestion.Opinionsonthistopicvaryfrompersontoperson.Differentpeople,however,havedifferentopinionsonthismatter.Opinionsconcerningthishottopicvaryfrompersontoperson.Differentpeople,however,thinkquitedifferentlyonthismatter.陈述一方的观点及理由...someofthemholdtheopinionthat......someofthemarefor/infavoroftheideathat...Amajorityofpeopleapproveoftheideathat...Peoplewhoarefortheideathink...Somepeoplethinkthat...Accordingtothem...Somestudentsagreetothepointthat...陈述另一方的观点及理由However,someofthemholdadifferentview.However,somepeopledifferintheiropinionsonthismatter.Theyholdtheviewthat...Otherspreferto...Othersarguethat...Intheiropinion...However,othersbelievethat...Thosewhoareagainsttheideathinkthat..进一步陈述双方观点的连接词表列举：first(ly)、second(ly)、third(ly)、last(ly)、inthefirst/second/thirdplace、Aboveall、firstofall表举例：forexample、forinstance、suchas

表补充：besides、inaddition、moreover、what’smore、furthermore

表转折让步：but、however、nevertheless、yet、inspiteof、despite、though、although、eventhough、evenif表对比：ontheonehand…ontheotherhand、foronething…foranother…表原因：because、as、since、becauseof、nowthat、thanksto、dueto、owingto、asaresultof

表结果：therefore、thus、asaresult、so

表结论：inaword、inbrief、ingeneral、inshort、inconclusion、onthewhole、tosumup、allinall

表解释：thatis(tosay)、namely、inotherwords表明个人的观点或阐述个人的看法Personally(speaking)...Inmyopinion...Asforme...Formypart...AsfarasI'mconcerned...Frommypointofview...Inmyview...PersonallyWeshouldpayattentionto...Therefore，Iamfullyconvincedthat...我深信Onlyinthiswaycanwe……Weshould...，which,ofcourse,willbenefit...写作模板AThetopicof主题isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsaboutit.Somepeoplesay观点一istheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof原因一.Whatismore,原因二.Moreover,原因三.Whileothersthinkthat观点二isabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,原因一.Secondly(besides),原因二.Thirdly(finally),原因三.Frommypointofview,Ithink个人观点.Thereasonisthat原因.Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice.BTherehasbeenadiscussionabout主题.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthismatter.Somepeopleholdtheviewthat观点一.Theythink原因一.Inaddition,原因二.What’smore,原因三.However/Incontrast,othersbelievethat观点二,because原因一.Besides,原因二.Inmyopinion,个人观点.Notonlycanwe...butalso...CRecently,wehavehadadiscussionabout主题.Opinionsonthistopicvaryfrompersontoperson.Thosewhofavortheideathinkthat原因一.What’smore,原因二.Moreover,原因三.However,thosewhoareagainsttheideathink原因一.Besides,原因二.Finally,原因三.Personally,个人观点.Onlyinthiswaycanwe...典例剖析随着科技与人类生活结合得越来越紧密，随处可见的人工智能，让生活变得越来越便利的同时也带来许多的困惑，按要求用英语写一篇作文。内容包括：1.描述人工智能的发展状况；2.陈述人工智能的利弊；3.表明个人观点。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【思路点拨】1.写作分析第一段：引出话题；第二段：分析利弊；第三段：给出自己的观点及理由。2.词汇先进的科技advancedtechnology受到广泛欢迎gainwidecurrency有很大影响makeabigdifference扩大……的范围/界限pushtheboundariesof结束putanendto对……采取谨慎的态度takeacautiousattitudetowards在……监管下undertheauthorityof【范文赏读】Withthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,artificialintelligencehasgainedwidecurrencyallovertheworld.Undoubtedly,AIwillmakeabigdifferencetotomorrow'sworld.Ontheonehand,withthewidespreadapplicationofAIpeoplearefreedfromdailyroutine,andsomescientistscanpushtheboundariesofhumanachievementsinfieldslikespaceexploration.Ontheotherhand,somepeopleareconcernedthatnotonlywillAItakeoverworkdonebyhumans,puttinganendtothehumanracebuttheoveruseofAIwillmakeuslazierandlessintelligent.Inmyopinion,we'dbettertakeacautiousattitudetowardsit.Foronething,theuseofAIshouldbeplacedundertheauthorityofthegovernment.Foranother,researchersareexpectedtofurtherdevelopAIdevicessothattheycanserveusbetter.实战演练人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。注意：1.文章必须包括表格中的全部内容。参考词汇：网络朋友onlinefriend(s)；上当受骗tobecheated赞成的理由反对的理由你的看法1.

广交朋友;2.

可自由表达思想;3.

利于外语学习。

1.

浪费时间;2.

影响学习;3.

可能上当受骗。

……参考范文：Recentlyourclasshadaheateddiscussionoverwhethermiddleschoolstudentsshouldmakefriendsonline.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Somepeoplesaymakingfriendsonlineistheirfavorite.Theythink