xx年9月中级口译真题

年9月中级口译真题年9月英语中级口译真题TION1:LISTENINGTEST(4PartA:SpotDictation/Directions:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearapassageandreadthesamepassagewithblanksinit.Fillineachoftheblankswiththewardorwordsyouhaveheardonthetape.WriteyouranswerinthecorrespondingspaceinyouANSWERBOOKLET.Rememberyouwillhearthepassageonlyonce.SECTION1:LISTENINGTESTAslongasweareinarelationship,thereisthepotentialforlastinghappinessaswellasforseriousconflict.Thisappliesatwork,______________(1),andathome.Thesimplefactisthatrelationshipsarenotalways________________(2)sailing.Conflictcanleadtoanger,hostility,andfurtherconflicts.Ontheotherhand,itcanbeusedad__________________(3)forsolvingproblems.Forexample,youcanhandleconflictby_______________(4)thattheproblemexists,smoothingitover,ortryingtooverpowertheotherperson.These,ofcourse,will___________(5)winor2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 –独家原创1/65losesituations.Butwhenyouresolveconflictthroughcollaborationandcompromise,youcanachieve_______________(6)situations.Intoday'slecture,Ishalloutlineafewstepson________________(7)transformaconflictintoasolutioninwhichbothpartieswin.First_______________(8).Explaintheproblemtotheotherparty.Youshould___________(9)theconflict.Itshardtofixsomethingbefore____________(10)onwhatisbroken.Second,understandallpointsofview.Setasideyourownopinionsforamomentand_________(11)tounderstandtheotherpointsofview.Whenpeoplefeelthattheyhavebeenheard,they'reoftenmore________________(12).Third,brainstorm.Dreamupasmanysolutionsasyoucanand_______________(13)themonebyone.Thisstepwillrequire_______________(14).Talkaboutwhichsolutionswillworkand_______________(15)theywillbetoimplement.Yoursolutionsneedtobeacceptablebybothparties,soyoushouldbepreparedto__________(16).Later,you'llneedto2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 –独家原创2/65reviewthe_______________(17)oftheacceptedsolution.Ifit______________(18),beopentomakingchangesor_____________(19)tobringaboutanewsolution.Finally,implement.Whenyouhaveboth__________(20),decidewhoisgoingtodowhatbywhen.Thenkeepyouragreements.PartB:ListeningComprehension/I.StatementsDirections:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearseveralshortstatements.ThesestatementswillbespokenONLYONCE,andyouwillnotfindthemwrittenonthepaper;soyoumustlistencarefully.Whenyouhearastatement,readtheanswerchoicesanddecidewhichoneisclosestinmeaningtothestatementyouhaveheard.ThenwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWER(A)Mr.Bakerdoesn'tliketogotothemeetinglastnight.(B)LastnightMr.Bakerdecidedtocancelthismorning'smeeting. (C)Mr.Bakermadeuphismindnottogotothismorning'smeeting.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 –独家原创3/65(D)Mr.Bakermadealast-minutedecisiontoholdthemeetingthismorning.2.(A)Hardworkoftenbringsaboutdiscomfortinpartsofthehumanbody.(B)Ifyouarenervous,youmayhurtyourselfinperformingthiskindoftask.(C)Thosestaffmemberswhoworkbacktobackarehardoneachother.(D)Thisexerciseistorelaxyourmusclesintheneck,theshouldersandtheback.(A)Wehavebeenworkingonthismachinefortwoyears.(B)Freemaintenanceworkisforaperiodoftwoyears.(C)Youdon'thavetodorepairworkonthismachineintwoyears.(D)Withmonthlycleaning,theoilinthismachinecanrunfortwoyears.4.(A)Onlythosehighschoolgraduateswithexcellentskillscanbeadmittedintocolleges.(B)Nomatterhowdifficultitis,highschoolgraduatesshouldatleasttrytwicetogetthemselvesintocolleges.Studentsshouldconsiderwhattheywanttolearn intheuniversity. (D)Onceintheuniversity,2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 –独家原创4/65youwillfeelsuperiortothosedrop-outstudents.5.(A)AlltheboardmembersvotedfortheChairmansproposaltoopenthebranchoffice.TheChairmanwasnotinfavoroftheopeningofabranchofficeinthesuburbs.(C)theboardmembersareexpectinganewChairmanfromthedowntownoffice.(D)TheChairman'sproposaltosetupabranchofficewasturneddownbytheboardmembers.(A)MaryhadmadeanappointmenttoseethepersonnelmanagerlastTuesday.(B)Maryhasbeenapplyingforajobandisgoingtoseethepersonnelmanagernextweek.(C) Mary is shortsighted and cannot see thatpersonnelmanagerinthenextoffice.MarydidntgetthatjobsinceshewasruetothepersonnelmanageronTuesday.7.(A)Thesupermarketwillbefinishedinsixtydays.Ittookusmorethansixtydaystofinishbuildingthesupermarket.(C)Thesupermarketshouldhavebeenfinishedsixtydaysago. (D)The2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 –独家原创5/65supermarkethadbeenbuiltsixtydaysearlier.8.(A)Herattendancerecordwasseverelydamaged.(B)Herattendancerecordwasneverperfect.(C)Shehadonceassistedinkeepingtheattendancerecord.(D)Shehadkeptanear-perfectattendancerecord.9.(A)Hedidn'tknowwhatwouldhappenifhemadethesuggestion.(B)Hedidn'tfeelnervousafterhehadputforwardthesuggestion.Herealizedthatthecommitteememberswouldnotadopthissuggestion.Heconsidereditimportanttothecommitteemembersfirst.10.(A)TheExpowillbeopenthedayafter tomorrow. (B)TheExpois rescheduled toopenonFriday.TheExpo'sopeningisdelayeduntiltomorrow.(D)TheExpoisnotlikelytoopenonFriday.II.TalksandConversations/Directions:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearseveralshortstatements.ThesestatementswillbespokenONLYONCE,andyouwillnotfindthemwritten2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 –独家原创6/65onthepaper;soyoumustlistencarefully.Whenyouhearastatement,readtheanswerchoicesanddecidewhichoneisclosestinmeaningtothestatementyouhaveheard. Thenwrite theletter oftheansweryouhavechosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWERBOOKLET.Questions11~1411.(A)Mr.Powelltelephoned. (B)ThewomandatedMr.Powell. (C)Someonecametoseehim. (D)Therewasatrafficjam.12.(A)Becauseshehasn'trecordedthephonemessage. (B)Becauseshehasn'tletMr.Powellin. (C)Becauseshehasn'tinvitedhimtolunch. (D)Becauseshehasn't phonedhim.13.Mr.Powell'snamecard.Therestaurant'sphonenumber.(C)Somemoneytomakeaphonecall./nameofawell-knowndepartmentstore.

(D)The(A)thewomanwasnotcarefulabouttheman'snamecard.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 –独家原创7/65(B)Themanwasexpectingsomeonetobringsomeimportantinformation.(C)ThemanwasnotavailablewhenMr.Powellcamein.(D)Thewomanacceptedtheman'sapologyforhismistake.Questions15~18(A)In1961.(B)In1963.(C)In1970.In1971.16.(A)Learningmaterials.(B)Laboratoryfacilities.(C)Summercourse.(D)Partyinvitations.17.(A)Somelaboratorytestscanbedoneathome.(B)Allthecollegecourseareavailable.(C)registrationsarealltheyearround.(D)Invitationstopartiesarefreetoallthestudents.18.(A)part-timestudentsmaygetcheapersnacks.(B)StudentsareabletogetTVstudyprogrammes.(C)Studentscanattendlecturesonceaweek.(D) Students mayparticipate in summerschoolcourses.Questions19~222016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 –独家原创8/6519.(A)Alawyer. (B)Anartist.

(C)Astudent. (D)Aphysician.20.(A)Shethinksthat it is a well- paid profession.

(B) Sheconsidersherselftobefitforit.(C) Sheis unabletofind other jobs for/ (D) Shewants to live independentlypeople.21. (A)Shecanspeakseveral languages.ismorecarefulandkinder.

sometime.of other(B)She(C) Shecanservewomenclients better. (D)Sheislikelytogetmoresympathy.(A)Becauseitiswellknownforitseducationalexcellence. (B)Becauseitisinexpensiveintermsofschooltuitionfees.(C) Becauseit offers married students' apartments.Becauseitallowsstudentstopracticeduringtheschoolterms.Questions23~2623. (A) studying socio- linguistics. (B)2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 –独家原创9/65Talking abouttheweather. (C)Sayinghulloother. (D)Listeningtoweatherforecasts.24. (A) Linguists. (B) Drivers.Teachers. (D)Students./

toeach(C)(A)Heisprobablytryingtobeginaconversation. (B) Heisearnestlyrequestinganswer.

an(C) Heis carefully planning anout- doorexcursion.Heistentativelypreparingacompositiononsocialconventions.(A)Englishpeopleliketobeginaconversationwhentheclimateisfavorable.(B)ForeignvisitorsaresometimesannoyedbythevariabilityoftheweatherinEngland.(C) England issaid tohave themost effectivetransportationsystemintheworld.TheweatherconditionsinEnglandarenotasbadassomepeoplehaveimagined.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 –独家原创10/65Questions27~3027.(A)20,000.(B)200,000.(C)2,000,000.(D)2,500,000.28.(A)Thefamilyowners.(B)Thepressuregroups.(C)Thegovernmentandthecouncils.(D)(A)Becausetherentsaretoohigh.(B)Becausetherearenotenoughhostels.(C) Becausethelocal councils areinefficient andindifferent.(D)Becausesomestate-comfortablethanprisons.

run30.

homesare(A)Astate-

lessrunapartmentbuildingforthehomeless.Anefficientlocalhousingcommitteeinthemetropolis./Asoutherncitythathassolvedthehousingproblem. (D) Acharity organization that offers2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 –独家原创11/65helptothehomeless.Part C: Listening andTranslation I. SentenceTranslationDirections: Inthis part ofthetest, youwill hear5Englishsentences.YouwillhearthesentencesONLYONCE.After youhaveheardeachsentence, translate itinto Chinese and write your version in thecorrespondingspaceinyourANAWERBOOKLET.(1) (2)(3) (4)(5) II.PassageTranslationDirections: Inthis part ofthetest, youwill hear2passages. Youwill hearthepassagesONLYONCE.Afteryouhaveheardeachpassage, translate it into ChineseandwriteyourversioninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.Youmaytakenoteswhileyouarelistening./SECTION2:STUDYSKILLS(50minutes)Directions:Inthissection,youwillreadseveralpassages.EachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsbasedonitsaretochooseONEbestanswer,(A),(B),or(D),toeachquestion.Answerallthequestionsfollowingeachpassageonthebasisofwhatisstated2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 –独家原创12/65orimpliedinthatpassageandwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.Questions1~5/InabaynearAlmeriainSouthernSpainwillbebuilttheworld'sfirstunderwaterresidencefortourists.Thehotelwillbe40feetdownintheMediterranean.Asalltheworldopenedtotouroperators,therewasstillafrontierbehindwhichlaythreequartersoftheglobe'ssurface,thesea;inwhosecooldepthslightfades;nowindsblow;therearenostars.Thereeventhemostboredtravelerscouldrecapturetheirsenseofromance,terrororbeauty.Forasubmergedhotelissuchabeautifulidea.Thehotelwillcost170,000andwillbeabletoaccommodateuptotenpeopleanight.Upuntilscientistsandprofessionaldivershavelivedsea,butsoon,forthefirsttime,thepublicwillbeabletogodownintothedarkness.Theywillhavetoswimdownindivingsuits,butat40feettherewould

nowonlyunderthe2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 –独家原创13/65benoproblemaboutdecompression.Designofthehotelwascrucial.Mostoftheunderwaterstructuresusedbeforehadbeenintheshapeofadivingbellorsubmarine.Professionaldiverscouldcopewithsuchthingsbutordinarypeoplewouldruntheriskofviolentclaustrophobia.ThenanAustrianarchitecthadtheideaofmakingthreeinterconnectingcircularstructures,18feetindiameter,andlookingmuchlikeflyingsaucers.Theywouldbecastinconcreteandlaunchedfromtheshore.Towedintopositiontheywouldthenbesunk.Afoundationofcastconcretewouldalreadybeinplaceonthesea-bed.Pylonswouldattachthestructurestothis.Onceinpositionthestructureswouldbepumpeddry.Thepylonsmadetowithstandanupliftpressureof350tons,wouldthentakethestrain./Cableslinkingtheunderwaterstructurestothehotelonshorewouldconnectitwithelectricity,freshwater,television,andanairpump,andalsodisposeofsewage.Entrywouldbefromunderneath,upaladder;becauseofthepressureinsidetherewouldbenoneed2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 –独家原创14/65ofairlocksordoors.Thefirststructurewouldincludeachangingroomandashowerarea,wherethediverswouldgetoutoftheirgear.Therewouldalsobeakitchenandalavatory.Thesecondstructurewouldcontainadiningroom/lecturetheatre,andsleepingaccommodationforeightpeople.Thethirdstructurewouldcontaintwosuites.Astewardwouldcomedownwiththetencustomers,tocookandlookafterthem.Televisionmonitorswouldrelayallthatwentontotheshoresothatdiscussionsontheseabedcouldbetransmittedtoalltheworld.thepassageweunderstandthattouroperatorsandtravelers will beinterested inthesubmergedhotel as___________./ (A)it is aquiet place for researchwork(B)itisanidealsea-foodrestaurant (C)itwill offer new possibilities (D) it will haveunchangingweather2. Whatdesignwasfinally considered mostsuitableforthenewhotel?(A) Three separated circles. (B) Three2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 –独家原创15/65linked discs. (C)Threeconnected globes. (D)Threeinterlockedcylinders.3.Thehotelwouldbeable to float under water because it would be____________.(A)madeoflightmaterial (B)350tonsinweight (C)filledwithair (D)attachedtopylonsItisplannedthatsleepingquarterswillbeprovidedfortheguestsinthe__________.(A)secondstructure (B)secondandthirdstructures (C)first andthird structures (D)thirdstructure5. Thepurposeoftelevision monitors undertheseawouldbetorelay____________.(A).instructionsfromtheseabedtotheshore(B).newsfromtheshoretotheseabed(C).information from the world to the sea bed(D).informationtotheworldfromtheseabedQuestions6~10/Formostpeople,boastingaboutoneselfdoesnotcomenaturally.Itisnoteasyorcomfortabletotellsomeoneall thewonderful things youhaveaccomplished.2016全新精品资料

-全新公文范文

-全程指导写作

–独家原创16/65Butthatisexactlywhatyouneedtodoifyouareseekinganewjob,ortryingtoholdontotheoneyouhave.Ofcourse,thereisafinelinebetweenself-confidenceandarrogance,sotobesuccessfulinwinningovertheintervieweryoumustlearntomaximizeyouraccomplishmentsandattributeswithoutantagonizingtheinterviewer./Thenaturaltendencyformostjobseekersistobehavemodestlyinajobinterview.Todothebestjobofsellingyourselfinaninterview,youhavetobepreparedinadvance.Aspartofyourjob-huntingchecklist,writedownonapieceofpaperyourmajorjob-relatedaccomplishments.Committhemtomemory.Youwillprobablybepleasantlysurprisedtoseeinwritingallthatyouhavedone.Bydevelopingthislist,youwillhaveaccomplishedtwothings:thefirstisyouwillimpresstheinterviewerbybeingabletotalkconfidentlyandsuccinctlyaboutyouraccomplishments.Youwillnothavetosituncomfortablywhileyouthinkofyoursuccesses.Theywillbeatthetipofyourtongue.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 –独家原创17/65Secondly,ratherthandwellonyourownpersonalitycharacteristics,suchashowhardworkingorcreativeyouare,youcandiscusshardfacts,suchashowyousavedyouremployermoneyoranideayoudevelopedthathelpedacustomermanmoremoney.Whenchroniclingyouraccomplishmentsfortheinterviewer,takeasmuchcreditasyouhonestlycan.Ifyoudevelopedaspecificideawithouthelpfromyoursupervisor,itisacceptabletosaythat.Remember,youareatthatinterviewtosellyourself,notyourformerco-workers.However,nevercriticizeyourformeremployer.Sharingyournegativethoughtswiththeinterviewerisanimmediateturn-offandwillonlybrandyouasacomplainerandgossip,whomnoonelikesorwillhire.Keepinmindthatthemostimportantpartofajobinterviewismakingtheemployerlikeyouandpresentingyourselfasthepersonheorshewantsyoutobe.Consciouslyornotmostemployerstendtohirepeoplewhoreflecttheirownvaluesandstandards./Onceyougetthejobyouwant,boastingaboutyouraccomplishmentsdoesnotstop.Althoughyoumay2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 –独家原创18/65thinkallyoursuccessesandachievementsarehighlyvisible,rememberthatyouareonlyonelfmanypeopleinacompany.Lackofrecognitioniscitedbyamajorityofdischargedmanagersasthemostfrequentcomplaintagainsttheformeremployer.Tohelpmakeyourselfmorevisibleinthecompany,volunteerforadditionalassignments—bothjob-relatedandnon-businessrelated.Thesecouldincludecommunityrelationsorcharitableactivitiesinwhichyourcompanyisinvolved.Thesetypesofactivitiesmayenableyoutohavemoretimeandaccesstotopexecutivesofthecompanytowhomyoumayendearyourself.Youmightevenhavetheopportunitytotellthemwhatyouaredoingforthecompany,whichcanneverhurt.6.Thisarticleismostlyabouthowto_________________.(A)interviewforajob(B)pleaseyourboss(C)getalongwithco-workers(D)getandkeepajob7.InParagraph2,theword“maximize”meansto___________.(A)talkabout(B)makethe2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 –独家原创19/65mostof (C)bemodestabout (D)playdownTheauthorstatesthattheonethingyoushouldneverdoduringaninterviewis__________.(A)listyoursuccessesinpreviousjobs(B) promoteyourqualifications for thejob / (C)tell yourpotential boss about theprojects you veworkedon (D)makenegativecommentsaboutyourformeremployerTheauthorprovideshisviewsonwinningandholdinganewjobby______________.(A) offering suggestions (B) presentingfacts and statistics (C) describing extremesituations (D)tellingstoriesInthepassage,theauthorrecommendsallofthefollowingEXCEPT_____________.(A) makingapoint oftelling yoursupervisor whatyouhavedone (B)takingpartinnon-business-relatedactivitiesgoingonboastingaboutyoursuccessesandachievements (D)giving theemployeranidea onhowtorunhisotherbusinessQuestions11~152016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 –独家原创20/655StepstoLivingLonger1 WatchYourTemperScientistshavelongbelievedthatTypeA's —thosepeopledrivenbyambition,hardworkandtightdeadlines —weremostpronetoheartattacks.Butit'snotstrivingforgoalsthatleadstodisease;rather,it'sbeinghostile,angryandcynical.SuggestsMittleman:ifstressmountssohighthatyoubeginsnappingatpeople, “Askyourself,Isitworthhavingaheartattackoverthis?? ”2 LightenYourDarkMoods/for years, evidence linking depression to anincreased risk ofheart attack hasbeengrowing. JohnsHopkinsresearchersinterviewed1551peoplewhowerefreeofheartdiseaseintheearly1980sandagain14years later. Those whoreported having experiencedmajordepressionwerefourtimesaslikelytohaveaheartattackasthosewhohadnotbeendepressed.Exercise is anoften overlooked antidepressant. InastudyatDukeUniversity,60percentofclinicallydepressedpeoplewhotookabrisk30-minutewalkorjogatleast three timesaweekwerenolonger depressedafter16weeks.3 FlattenThatBelly2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 –独家原创21/65More than50years agoFrenchscientist JeanVaguenotedthatpeoplewithalotofupper-bodyfat(thosewho looked like apples rather than pears) oftendevelopedheartdisease,diabetesandotherailments.Butitwasn'tuntiltheintroductionofCTandMRIscansthatdoctorsdiscoveredthataspecialkindoffat, visceral fat, located within the abdomen,wasstronglylinkedtothesediseases.According totheNationalInstitutes ofHealth,there'stroublebrewingwhenyourwaistmeasures35inches ormoreif you're awoman,and40inches ormoreifyoureaman.Andthat'sregardlessofheight.4 LimitYourBadHabits/Heavy drinking. Moderatedrinkers maybetheleastlikely todevelop Metabolic Syndrome,while alcoholicsarethemostlikely. Inpart that's because, poundforpound,theycarrymoreabdominalfat.InoneSwedishstudy,researchersfoundthatmalealcoholicscarried48 percent of their body fat within the abdomen,comparedwith38percentforteetotalers.Cigarette smoking. Smoking is dangerous forreasons besides lung cancer or emphysema.Some602016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 –独家原创22/65minutes aftersmoking acigarette, onestudy revealed,smokersstill showedelevated levels ofcortisol, whichpromotesabdominalfatstorage.Over-caffeinating.Moderate caffeine consumption doesn't seemto beharmfulformostpeople.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatwhenmenwhohavebothhighbloodpressureandafamily history of hypertension drink a lot ofcaffeinatedcoffeewhileunderjobstress,theymayexperienceadangerousriseinbloodpressure.5 RevUpYourMetabolism/Anewunderstandingofhowdiseasesetsupshopinyourbodyfocuses onmetabolism—thesumofphysicalandchemical reactions necessary tomaintain life. Thisapproach reveals that a healthy metabolic profilecountsformorethancardiovascularfitnessorweightalone.AsGlennA.Gasser,professorofphysiologyattheUniversityofVirginia,“Metabolicfitnessisoneofthebest

exercisenotes,safeguardsagainstheartdisease,strokeanddiabetes.

”2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 –独家原创23/6511. Thephrase “snapping at”(Step 1:WatchYourTemper)isclosestinmeaningto__________.(A)Judgingseverely (B)declaringpublicly(C) answering rudely (D) understandingwronglyAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingpeopleareliabletoincurandsufferfromheartattacks?Thosewhosewaistmeasures35inchesorless.Thosewhotakeabrisk20-minutewalktwicea week. (C) Those whohave experienced majordepression.(D)Thosewhohavebeenstrivingforgoals.StressmayleadtoallofthefollowingEXCEPT_____________./(A) hostile disposition (B) cynicalbehaviour (C)over-caffeinating (D)greatambition14.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofpeopleareteetotalers(Step4:LimitYourBadHabits)?(A) Non- alcoholics. (B) Heavy drinkers.(C)Chainsmokers. (D)Non-smokers.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 –独家原创24/65ofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? (A)Thereis trouble brewing whenyourwaistmeasures35inchesorless. (B)Metabolicfitness mightprevent peoplefromhavingheart disease.(C)ModeratedrinkersmaybethemostlikelytodevelopMetabolicSyndrome. (D)Moderatecaffeineconsumption seemsto be harmful for most people.Questions16~20World prehistoryis writtenfrom datarecoveredfromthousandsofarchaeologicalsites,placeswheretracesofhumanactivity are to befound.Sitesarenormallyidentified through thepresenceofmanufactured tools.Archaeologicalsitesaremostcommonlyclassifiedbytheactivity that occurredthere. Habitation sitesareplaceswherepeoplelivedandcarriedoutawiderangeofdifferentactivities.Mostprehistoricsitescomeunderthiscategory,buthabitationsitesfromasmallopencampsitethroughrocksheltersandcaves,tolarge

canvary2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 –独家原创25/65accumulations of shellfish remains (shellmiddens).Villagehabitationsitesmayconsistofasmallaccumulationofoccupationdepositandmudhutfragments, hugeearthen mounds, or communesofstonebuildings orentire buried cities. Eachpresentsitsownspecialexcavationproblems.Burial sites provide awealth ofinformation ontheprehistoric past. Grinning skeletons areverymuchpartofpopular archaeological legend, andhumanremainsarecommonfinds in the archaeological record. Theearliestdeliberate humanburials are between fifty andseventythousandyearsold.Individualburialsarefoundinhabitationsites,butoftentheinhabitantsdesignated aspecial area for acemetery. Thiscemetery could be a communal burial place whereeveryonewasburiedregardlessofsocialstatus.Other burial sites, lik the Shang royalcemeteriesinChina,werereservedfornobilityalone.Partsofacemeterywere sometimes reserved for certain special2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 –独家原创26/65individualsinsocietysuchasclanleadersorpriests.Thepatterningofgravegoodsinacemeterycanprovideinformationaboutintangibleaspectsofhumansocietysuchasreligiousbeliefsorsocialorganization.Socanthepatternofdepositionoftheburials,theirorientationintheirgraves,evenfamilygrouping.Sometimesphysicalanthropologistscandetectbiologicalsimilaritiesbetweendifferentskeletonsthatmayreflectclosefamily,orother,ties.Quarrysitesareplaceswherepeopleminedprizedrawmaterialssuchasobsidian(avolcanicglassusedforfineknives andmirrors) orcopper.Excavations atsuchsitesyieldroughedoutblanksofstone,ormetalingots,as well as finished products ready for tradingelsewhere. Such objects were bartered widely inprehistorictimes.ArtSitessuchasthecaveofAltamirainnorthernSpain,orLascauxinsouthwestern France, arecommonplaceinsomeareas2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 –独家原创27/65oftheworld,noticeablysouthernAfricaandpartsofNorthAmerica.Manyarecavesandrockshelterswhereprehistoricpeoplepaintedorengravedgameanimals,scenesofdailylife,orreligioussymbols.SomeFrenchartsitesareatleastfifteenthousandyearsold.Eachofthesesitetypesrepresentsaparticularformofhumanactivity,onethatisrepresentedinthe archaeological record by specific artifactsurface indications found and recorded byarchaeologist.archaeologicalsiteisdefinedasaplacewhere__________. (A)somerecordofhumanactivityisfound (B)humansburybelovedanimals(C)evidenceofplantoranimallifeexists(D) particular rock formations suggestpatternsofhistory

andthetheGenerallyspeaking,archaeologicalsitesareclassifiedaccordingto___________.(A)thepeoplewholivedthere(B)thehistoricalperiodduringwhichtheywereoccupied (C)thetypeofactivityforwhichthey2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 –独家原创28/65wereusedthedegreeofcivilizationofthosewholivedthereauthormentionsallofthefollowingfeaturesofgraves which may provide archaeologists

withinformationaboutaparticularsocietyEXCEPT_______.(A)thelocationofthegrave

(B)thegoodsburiedwiththepersonThedegreeofpreservationofthebodyTheorientationofthebodyinthegraveQuarrysitesareplaceswhere________________.(A) paintings showing scenes of daily life (B)engravingsoffamouspeople(C) paintings recording the location of burialsites (D) tools and primitive devices used forengraving年，上海市人均国内生产总值预计将达到7500美元。这一目标的实现，最直接的应该是老百姓住得更宽敞、更舒适了。因为从市民的“衣、食、住、行”消费来讲，住房是一个重要因素，而且占了大头。届时，上海人均住房面积将会大幅增加。除此之外，老百姓的服务性消费，如教育、信2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 –独家原创29/65息、旅游等消费 会大量增长。用一句话来表述，那便是未来老百姓的生活会更好，那时老百姓的生活将和中等发达国家的居民一样。

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参考答案SECTION 1：LISTENINGTEST Part A: SpotDictation1.intheclassroom2.smooth3.apowerfulopportunity4.denying5.leadto6.win-win7.howtostatetheproblem9.clearlydefinebothofyouagree11. takethetime12.willi