Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious 重点速记+语法精讲+写作指导

第第页Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious重点速记+语法精讲+写作指导Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!

我认为月饼很美味!

重点速记

词汇梳理

1strange(adj.陌生的;奇怪的)stranger(n.陌生人)strangely(adv.异常地;奇怪地)

2garden(n.花园;园子)-gardener(n.园艺工人;花匠)

3tradition(n.传统)-traditional(adj.传统的)-traditionally(adv.传统地)

4novel[n.(长篇)小说］-novelist(n.小说家)

5dead(adj.死的;失去生命的)-dying(adj.临终的)-death(n.死,死亡)

6business(n.生意)-businessman(n.生意人)

7punish(v.处罚;惩罚)-punishment(n.处罚;惩罚)

8warn(v.警告;告诫)-warning(n.警告,警示)

9warm(adj.暖和的)-warmth(n.温暖;暖和)

词块归纳

1goto...forvacation去······度假

2thetraditionof...······的传统

3besimilarto与······相似／类似besimilarin在······方面相似

4share...with...与·····分享······

5throw...at...把······抛向／洒向······

6washaway冲掉;冲走

7intheshapeof...呈······形状

8traditionalfolkstories传统民间故事

9shootdown射下;击落

10flyupto...飞上·······

11callout喊出

12layout摆开;布置

13asaresult结果;因此

14one...theother...一个······另一个······

15puton增加(体重);发胖

16playatrick/tricksonsb.戏弄／捉弄某人

17theimportanceof···的重要性

18wakeup醒来;把······唤醒

19thebeginningof...·..···的开始

20givebirthto生孩子;产仔

21dressup装扮

22remindsb.of...使某人想起······

23careabout关心;在意

24endup最终成为;最后处于

25findout弄清(情况)

26eatout出去吃饭

27havegoodluck交好运

28ontheearth在地球上

29asymbolof...·····的象征

30between...and···和······之间

31notonly...butalso...不但······而且······

32giveout分发;散发

用法总结

1in+时间段······之后

2givesb.sth.给某人某物

3plantodosth.计划做某事

4refusetodosth.拒绝做某事

5moreandmore+形容词／副词原级越来越······

6Itis+名词＋todosth.做某事是······

7soundlike+n.听起来像······

8Whatdo/doessb.thinkof...某人认为······怎么样

9makesb.dosth.使某人做某事

10warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人(不要)做某事

11promisetodosth.承诺做某事

12decidetodosth.决定做某事

13changeone'slife改变某人的人生／生活

14takesb.backto...带某人回到······

语法精讲

(一)that、if/whether引导的宾语从句

语法示例

1.BillandMarybelievethatthey'llbebacknextyeartowatchtheraces.比尔和玛丽相信他们明年还会回来观看比赛.(教材P91b)

2.Iwonderifthey'llhavetheracesagainnextyear.我想知道他们明年是否还会举行比赛.(教材P12GrammarFocus)

3.IwonderwhetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKong.我想知道六月是否是游览香港的好时间.(教材P12GrammarFocus)

语法概述

在复合句中,充当宾语的从句叫宾语从句.引导宾语从句的常见关联词有that、if、whether、who、what、which、when、where、why、how等.本单元主要学习that、if和whether引导的宾语从句.

考向1由that引导的宾语从句

当宾语从句是陈述句时,用that引导,that无词义,在从句中不充当成分,在口语或非正式文体中常省略

Allthestudentsthink(that)Mr.Zhangisveryhumorous.所有的学生都认为张老师非常幽默.

拓在以下情况中,从句中的that不可省略:

(1)当宾语从句的主语是that时.

Hesaysthatthatisatruestory.他说那是一个真实的故事.

(2)当宾语从句前有插入语时.

Hesays,forexample,thatheisinterestedinmath.他说,例如他对数学感兴趣.

特别提醒

当主句的主语是第一人称(I,we),而且谓语动词是think、guess、believe、suppose等时,如果宾语从句要表达否定含义,通常要将否定转移到主句上来,即＂否定前移＂.

Idon'tthinkwehavemet.我想我们没见过面吧.

典例1翻译句子.

(2022·扬州中考)我希望今年暑假我们能和朋友共度更多的时光.

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解析:Ihopethat..."我希望······",后接宾语从句.答案为:Ihope(that)wecanspendmoretimewithfriendsthissummervacation.

考向2由if/whether引导的宾语从句

当宾语从句的语意相当于一个一般疑问句时,常用if/whether引导,表示＂是否＂.if/whether在句中不充当句子成分,但不能省略.

Iwonderif/whetheryouwanttoattendthemeeting.我想知道你是否想参加这个会议.

拓if和whether的用法及区别:

一般情况下,二者没有区别,可以互换.if常用于口语中,whether比较正式.但在以下几种情况中,两者不能互换.

(1)其后紧跟ornot时,只能用whether,不能用if.

Nobodyknowswhetherornotitwillraintomorrow.没有人知道明天是否会下雨.

(2)在介词后只能用whether,不能用if.

Theboyworriesaboutwhetherhehasbrokenhismother'sheart.男孩担心他是否伤了妈妈的心.

(3)与动词不定式连用时,只能用whether,不能用if.

Ican'tdecidewhethertogoortostay.我不能决定是走还是留.

典例2(安徽中考)-I'mnotsure________mysuggestionishelpfultoyou.

-Itcertainlyis.Everylittlebithelps.

A.whyB.howC.whetherD.where

解析:句意:＂我不确定我的建议对你是否有用.＂＂当然有用.每一点都有帮助.＂结合答语中的＂notsure"可知设空处应用whether"是否＂.故选C.

考向3宾语从句的语序

无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都要用陈述语序.

Theysaythattheywillhaveathree-dayholidaynextweek.他们说他们下周会有三天的假期.

Couldyoutellmeif/whetherheknowsheraddress你能告诉我他是否知道她的地址吗

Theydon'tknowwherehehasgone.他们不知道他去哪了.

考向4宾语从句的时态

(1)若主句为一般现在时,宾语从句可根据情况选择所需要的任何时态.

Hesays(that)sheisinLondonnow.他说她现在在伦敦.

Hesays(that)shecametoLondonlastmonth.他说她上个月来伦敦了.

Hesays(that)shewillgettoLondonsoon.他说她很快就会到达伦敦.

(2)若主句为一般过去时,则宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态.

Heknew(that)shelikedmooncakes.他知道她过去喜欢月饼.

Hebelieved(that)shewouldwinthegame.他相信她会赢得这场比赛.

(3)若宾语从句表示的是客观真理、自然现象或是格言、谚语等,无论主句是什么时态,宾语从句都要用一般现在时.

Theteachersaidthatagoodbeginningishalfdone.老师说良好的开端是成功的一半.

典例3(大庆中考)Inthepast,peopledidn'tknowthattheearth________aroundthesun.

A.willmoveB.movedC.wouldmoveD.moves

解析:句意:在过去,人们不知道地球围着太阳转.此处that引导的宾语从句表示的是客观规律,所以要用一般现在时.故选D.

(二)感叹句

语法示例

1.WhatfuntheWaterFestivalis!泼水节多么有趣啊！(教材P12GrammarFocus)

2.Howfantasticthedragonboatteamswere!那些龙舟队真是太棒了！(教材P12GrammarFocus)

3.HowdeliciousthefoodisinHongKong!香港的食物真美味啊！(教材P12GrammarFocus)

语法概述

感叹句是表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情的句子.感叹句通常由what和how引导.what修饰名词,how修饰形容词或副词.

考向1what引导的感叹句

What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语＋其他)！Whatabeautifulgirl!多么漂亮的一个女孩啊！

What+adj.+可数名词复数(＋主语＋谓语＋其他)！Whatinterestingbooks!多么有趣的书啊！

What+adj.+adj.+不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语＋其他)！Whatfreshair!多么新鲜的空气啊！

考向2how引导的感叹句

How+adj./adv.(+主语＋谓语＋其他)！Howfinetheweatheris!多好的天气啊！

How+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语＋其他)！Howimportantadecisionitis!它是一个多么重要的决定啊！

How+主语＋谓语！Howtimeflies!时光飞逝！

拓what引导的感叹句与how引导的感叹句之间的转换只适用于含有形容词的句子.

Whatagoodstudentheis!=Howstudentheis!他是一个多好的学生啊！

巧学妙记

感叹句,并不难,what与how应在前.

形容词、副词跟着how,what后面名词连.

名词若是可数单,前带冠词a或an.

主语、谓语放后面,省略它们也常见.

典例4(2022·株洲中考)_______lovelyBingDwenDwenis!Everyonewantstohaveone.

A.WhatB.WhataC.How

解析:句意:冰墩墩多么可爱啊！每个人都想拥有一个.在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词或副词.空处所在句中心词＂lovely"是形容词,应用how修饰.故选C.

写作指导

如何写与”传统节日”相关的文章

话题分析

本单元的话题是＂Festivals(节日)＂,在写相关的作文时,要叙述清楚节日的时间、起源、相关风俗等,并描写人们的庆祝活动,表达要清晰、简洁.

写作实践

(扬州中考)假如你是李明,你的英国笔友Mike给你发了一封电子邮件,请认真阅读并用英语回复.

HelloLiMing,I'mgoingtoChinaasanexchangestudentthisSeptember.IwillspendtheMid-AutumnFestivalwithaChinesefamily.Couldyoutellme:WhatistheMid-AutumnFestivalHowdoyoucelebrateitWhattablemannersshouldIpayattentiontowhenIhavedinnerwiththemWritesoon.Mike

要求:1.表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;

2.须回复所有问题(问题1两点,问题2和问题3各三点),并适当发挥;

3.词数:100左右(开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数);

4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等.

DearMike,

It'sfantasticthatyouwillcometoChinaandspendtheMid-AutumnFestivalwithaChinesefamily.

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EnjoyyourstayinChina.

LiMing

思路导引

介绍中秋节

atraditionalChinesefestival

fallsonlunarAugust15th

oneofthemostimportantfestivals

节日活动

gettogether,haveabigdinner,eatmooncakes,admirethefullmoon,

thinkoftheirrelativesandfriends

餐桌礼仪

usechopsticks

don'tusethechopstickstopointatothersorhitanemptybowl

词句积累

词汇traditional传统的admirethefullmoon欣赏满月enjoydeliciousmooncakes品尝美味的月饼intheopenair在户外gettogether团聚havedinnerwithfamilies和家人共进晚餐

句子1.ItisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.它是中国最重要的节日之一.2.Mid-AutumnFestivalfallsonlunarAugust15th.农历八月十五那天是中秋节.3.Onthatday,peopleusuallyeatdeliciousmooncakesandadmirethefullmoonatnight.在那天,人们通常吃美味的月饼并在夜晚欣赏满月.4.Familiesallgettogetherandhaveabigdinner.家人团聚在一起吃大餐.5.ChinesepeoplelovetheMid-AutumnFestivalverymuchandalwayshavefunonthatday.中国人很喜欢过中秋节,并且总是在那天玩得很愉快.

佳作展示

DearMike,

It'sfantasticthatyouwillcometoChinaandspendtheMid-AutumnFestivalwithaChinesefamily.

Mid-AutumnFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.ItfallsonlunarAugust15th.①AnditisalsooneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.

②Onthatday,peopleusuallygettogetherwiththeirfamiliestohaveabigdinner.③Atnight,theyalwayssharedifferentkindsofdeliciousmooncakeswitheachotherandadmirethefullmoon.④Themoonisusuallyroundandbrightanditmakespeoplethinkoftheirrelativesandfriends.

⑤IfyouhavedinnerwithaChinesefamily,youshouldlearntousechopsticks.⑥Butit'sbadmannerstousethechopstickstopointatothersorhitanemptybowlduringthedinner.Enjoyyourstayin