第一重点11月23日11 29 12 6合集口语

Task1Whatqualitydoyouthinkisthemostimportantforauniversitystudent?Selfmotivation,hard-working,orinligence?Ithinkthatthemostimportantqualityforauniversitystudentisself-motivation.Thisisbecausestudentswhoareself-motivatedc waysfindthestrengthandconfidencetocompleteatask,evenwhenthistaskischallenging,andtheydosowithoutgivinguporneedingotherstoencouragethem.Intheuniversitytherearesomanychallengingtasks,likecowithexamsandmeetingdeadlinesforpapers.Thosewhoareselfmotivateddonotneedotherpeopletolthemwhattodoorwhentot.Theyjustdowhatneedstobedone,induetimeandwithgoodquality.Withself-motivationyouarenaturallyhard-working,outofyourownwillratherthanbeingdbyothers.Inligenceisgoodtoo,butitdoesn’talwaysTask2Doyouagreeordisagreewiththestatement: sandmusiciansareimportanttooursociety.Idefiniyagreewiththeargumentthatsandmusiciansyanimportantpartinoursociety.Firstofall,theyenrichourroutine,monotonousandsometimesboringdailylife,sortofcleanthedustfromourexistence.WheneverIfeeltired,Ialwayslistentosomesoftpianomusicwhichneverfailstomakemefeelbetter.Anotherthingisthattheyinspireallkindsofemotionsinussuchascourage,patriotismandlove.Youcansimplythinkofthemomentwhenthenationalanthemisyedouttooseemypoint.Musicandarttouchapartofourbeingthatnothingelsecan.Yeah!Artandmusicaredefiniypartofmylife,averyimportantpart.Task3coffeehouse.因为这个地方很少有人来不是一个1coffeehouse聚会，hangoutordosomereading.理由2：afterrenovation,这个地方灯光变好，每张桌子上灯光很足。Astudenthaswrittenalettersuggestingthattheschoolshutdownthecampuscoffeehousebecauseitisalwaysemptyandthelightstherearetoopoor.Intheconversation,however,thegirldisagreeswiththissuggestion.Shesaysthatalthoughthecoffeehouseisemptyduringtheday,that’sbecauseeveryoneishavingclasses,andmorestudentscometothecoffeehouseintheevening,andthey’llgetsomethingtoeatandmeetwitheachotherthere.Secondly,thegirlsaysthatthelightswerepoorbefore,butnotnow.Afterrenovation,thelightsatthecoffeehouseareasgoodasinthelibrary.Everytablehasgoodlightingsoit’sagoodcetohangoutanddosomenets的例子。记namesofnets时可把每一个行星的名字当作一个去student1129/1261123Task1Whatqualitydoyouthinkisthemostimportantforauniversitystudent?Selfmotivation,hard-working,orinligence?Ithinkthatthemostimportantqualityforauniversitystudentisself-motivation.Thisisbecausestudentswhoareself-motivatedc waysfindthestrengthandconfidencetocompleteatask,evenwhenthistaskischallenging,andtheydosowithoutgivinguporneedingotherstoencouragethem.Intheuniversitytherearesomanychallengingtasks,likecowithexamsandmeetingdeadlinesforpapers.Thosewhoareselfmotivateddonotneedotherpeopletolthemwhattodoorwhentot.Theyjustdowhatneedstobedone,induetimeandwithgoodquality.Withself-motivationyouarenaturallyhard-working,outofyourownwillratherthanbeing dbyothers.Inligenceisgoodtoo,butitdoesn’talwaysTask2Doyouagreeordisagreewiththestatement: sandmusiciansareimportanttooursociety.Idefiniyagreewiththeargumentthatsandmusiciansyanimportantpartinoursociety.Firstofall,theyenrichourroutine,monotonousandsometimesboringdailylife,sortofcleanthedustfromourexistence.WheneverIfeeltired,Ialwayslistentosomesoftpianomusicwhichneverfailstomakemefeelbetter.Anotherthingisthattheyinspireallkindsofemotionsinussuchascourage,patriotismandlove.Youcansimplythinkofthemomentwhenthenationalanthemisyedouttooseemypoint.Musicandarttouchapartofourbeingthatnothingelsecan.Yeah!Artandmusicare ypartofmylife,averyimportantpart.Task3coffeehouse.因为这个地方很少有人来不是一个聚会的好地方并且灯光很差不适宜学习【学生态度】和男生讨论这建议：理由1coffeehouse聚会，hangoutordosomereading.2：afterrenovation,这个地方灯光变好，每张桌子上灯光很足。Astudenthaswrittenalettersuggestingthattheschoolshutdownthecampuscoffeehousebecauseitisalwaysemptyandthelightstherearetoopoor.Intheconversation,however,thegirldisagreeswiththissuggestion.Shesaysthatalthoughthecoffeehouseisemptyduringtheday,that’sbecauseeveryoneishavingclasses,andmorestudentscometothecoffeehouseintheevening,andthey’llgetsomethingtoeatandmeetwitheachotherthere.Secondly,thegirlsaysthatthelightswerepoorbefore,butnotnow.Afterrenovation,thelightsatthecoffeehouseareasgoodasinthelibrary.Everytablehasgoodlightingsoit’sagoodcetohangoutanddosomeTask4【 心理学。轨迹法(methodofloci)。借助轨迹法按顺序image东西的方法。选的东西要vivid，更好记【教授举例：教授举了个记namesofnets的例子。记namesofnets时可把每一个行星的名字当作一个去studentcenter的标志去记fromyourdormtostudentcenterThefirstthingyouseeisthefrontdoor,thenthetree,thenthestatusinfrontoflibrarythenthebuildingtocenter的标志去fromyourdormtostudentcenterThefirstthingyouseeisthefrontdoor,thenthetreethenthestatusinfrontoflibrarythenthebuildingtomemorizenamesofnetsinsolarsystem,makeMercuryasfrontdoor,Venusastreeetcdothesamethingdoor,treenames。Thereadingpassageexinsatermcalledmethodofloci,whichisamethodofmemoryenhancementwhichusesvisualizationtoorganizeandrecallinformation.Thelecturethengivesanexampletoillustratethisterm.Ifyouwanttomemorizethenamesofthenetsinthesolarsystem,youcanassociateeachntwithasignpostyouencounteronyourwayfromyourdormtothestudentcentertothedormeveryday.Supposethefirstthingyouseeisthefrontdoor,thenthetree,thenthestatueinfrontofthelibraryandthenthesciencebuilding,andsoon,youcanassociatentMercurywiththefrontdoor,Venuswiththetree,Earthwiththestatue,andMarswiththebuilding,etc.Thiswillhelpyoumemorizethenetsintherightorder.Task5【学生问题】的问题是：要做一个projectaboutfilmclass,今天要拍但是有雨,而且还有两天截至日期，两个解决方案：1）可以转向building用这里的scenes。2）可能明天拍，因为明天weather ingbetter,但是问题是明天她需要编辑，并要完成这个project,没有时间。Thegirlneedstodoaprojectforherfilmclass.Theproblemisthatsheneedstoshootasceneonasunnydaybutitisraining,soshemaynotbeabletomeetthedeadline.Shecaneitherre-writetheyandmovethesceneintoabuilding,orshecanshoottheschenextday,whentheweatherturnsfine.IwouldsuggestthatthegirlshootthesceneinthebuildingbecauseI’msurethat’sonlyaminorchangetoonlyonesceneofthewholey,soitwouldnotmaketoomuchdifferencetotheviewers,whohaven’treadtheyanyway.Postponingtheshootingtillthenextdaysoundsgood,butwhatifitcontinuestorainthenextday?Ands ethedeadlineisonlytwodaysaway,thegirlmightnothaveenoughtimeforediting.Task6biologyclassfishcanmakeelectriccurrentandtheycanbenefitfromitin2ways1capturefood。举例：eelcanproducestrongcurrencytoshockandparalyzesmallfish，andtheneatit。用途2、用电流自卫、逃避。knifefishelectriccurrentfieldexploredarkenvironment。Ifthereisarocknearbytheit，thecurrentfieldwillchange.Sotheknifefishcansenseitandavoidingcrashingintotherock。Thelecturetalksaboutfishthathavetheabilitytoproduceelectriccurrent.Itexinshowthefishcanbenefitfromthisability.Thefirstbenefitisthatthefishisabletogetfood.Forexample,byproducingacurrentofelectricity,theeelisabletoshockandparalyzeasmallfishnearbyandtheneatit.Thesecondbenefitisself-defense.Forexample,theknifefishoftenexploresdarkareasunderthewaterusingitselectricfieldfornavigation.Ifthereisarocknearby,theelectricfiledwillchange.Theknifefishisabletosensethischangeandavoidcrashingintotherock.memorizenamesofnetsinsolarsystem,makeMercuryasfrontdoor,Venusastreeetc。当考试时你就dothesamethingdoor,tree帮助自己回忆起names。Thereadingpassageexinsatermcalledmethodofloci,whichisamethodofmemoryenhancementwhichusesvisualizationtoorganizeandrecallinformation.Thelecturethengivesanexampletoillustratethisterm.Ifyouwanttomemorizethenamesofthenetsinthesolarsystem,youcanassociateeachntwithasignpostyouencounteronyourwayfromyourdormtothestudentcentertothedormeveryday.Supposethefirstthingyouseeisthefrontdoor,thenthetree,thenthestatueinfrontofthelibraryandthenthesciencebuilding,andsoon,youcanassociatentMercurywiththefrontdoor,Venuswiththetree,Earthwiththestatue,andMarswiththebuilding,etc.Thiswillhelpyoumemorizethenetsintherightorder.而且还有两天截至日期，两个解决方案：1）可以转向building用这里的scenes。2）可能明天拍，因为明天weather ingbetter,但是问题是明天她需要编辑，并要完成这个project,没有时间。Thegirlneedstodoaprojectforherfilmclass.Theproblemisthatsheneedstoshootasceneonasunnydaybutitisraining,soshemaynotbeabletomeetthedeadline.Shecaneitherre-writetheyandmovethesceneintoabuilding,orshecanshoottheschenextday,whentheweatherturnsfine.IwouldsuggestthatthegirlshootthesceneinthebuildingbecauseI’msurethat’sonlyaminorchangetoonlyonesceneofthewholey,soitwouldnotmaketoomuchdifferencetotheviewers,whohaven’treadtheyanyway.Postponingtheshootingtillthenextdaysoundsgood,butwhatifitcontinuestorainthenextday?Ands ethedeadlineisonlytwodaysaway,thegirlmightnothaveenoughtimeforediting.Task6【讲课要点】：biologyclassfishcanmakeelectriccurrentandtheycanbenefitfromitin2ways1capturefood。举例：eelcanproducestrongcurrencytoshockandparalyzesmallfish，andtheneatit。用途2、用电流自卫、逃避。darkenvironment。Ifthereisarocknearbytheit，thecurrentfieldwillchangeSotheknifefishcansenseitandavoidingcrashingintotherock。Thelecturetalksaboutfishthathavetheabilitytoproduceelectriccurrent.Itexinshowthefishcanbenefitfromthisability.Thefirstbenefitisthatthefishisabletogetfood.Forexample,byproducingacurrentofelectricity,theeelisabletoshockandparalyzeasmallfishnearbyandtheneatit.Thesecondbenefitisself-defense.Forexample,theknifefishoftenexploresdarkareasunderthewaterusingitselectricfieldfornavigation.Ifthereisarocknearby,theelectricfiledwillchange.Theknifefishisabletosensethischangeandavoidcrashingintotherock.Manycollegestudentswillgethomesickwhentheygoawaytocollege.Whatdoyouthinkcollegestudentsshoulddotoreducehomesickness?Exinwhy?ludespecificreasonsandexamplesinyour答案1： ally,everytimewhenIfeelhomesickIwouldeithercallmyfamilyorhangoutwithmyfriends.Forexample,whenIwas ollege,Icouldonlygobackhometovisitmyfamilyonceeverysemester.SometimesIfeltreallysadmissingmyfamilysoIwouldcallthemandtalktothemforawhile.Theywouldcomfortmeandmakemefeelsecureagain.Ontheotherhand,Iwouldhangoutwithmyfriendsifmyfamilycouldnttalktomeonthephone.BecauseIhadreallygoodfriendsatschoolandtheywerelikefamilytome,hangingoutwiththemalsomademefeellovedandlesslonely.答案2：Ithinkthekeytobeatinghomesicknessiskeeapositiveattitude.Morespecifically,findanactivitytodowhenyoumissyourfamily.Paintingisagoodchoice.Youc wayssendyourcreationbackhomesoapartofyouwillbewiththem.Thisalsohelpsyoufromfocusingonho much.Moreimportantly,makesureyouhaveafriend.Youwillbehomesickmuoreoftenifyourelonely.Havingafriendprovidesadistractionfromfeelingbad,anditalsogivesyousome otalktoaboutitwhocancomfortyouandmakeyoufeelbetter.Iftheabovetwosolutionsdontwork.Trytothinkinthisway:youareindeedluckytohaveaceorpeoplethatareworthmissing.Somepeopleprefertocollectoldthingssuchasnewspaper.Otherpeopleprefertodropthem.Whichdoyoupreferandwhy?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyourresponse.答案1：Ihavebeencollectingpostcardsfromallovertheworlds eIwastwelveyearsold.IenjoycollectingpostcardsbecausetheyremindmeofallthewonderfulcesIvebeentoandpreciousfriendshipsacrosstheworld.EverywhenItraveltoanewcityoroverseasIwouldmailmyselfapostcardfromthatce.Inaddition,myfriendsindifferentcountriessendmepostcardseveryChristmas,whichhelp pandmypostcardcollection.Forexample,wheneverIseethepostcardsentfromoneofmybestfriendsinthePhilippines,Iimmediayrecallthesunnydaysonthebeachebuandalltheinterestingstoriesmyfriendsharedwithme.答案2：BecauseIamsomekindofnostalgiatype,Ipreferkeeoldthingstojustthrowingthemawayasrubbish.Manyoldthingsarefilledwithsweetmemorieswhichcanremindpeopleoftheirpast.Thankstomymom,IstillhavemanytoysIyedwithwhenIwasalittlegirl.Secondly,olditemsmayhavegreatvalueforcollection.Takenewspapersforexample.TheonewithsopeningspeechontheFoundingCeremonyforin1949surelywillbeagoodbargaininanantiquemarket.Moreover,fromanenvironmentalpointofview,recyclinguseditemssuchasnewspapersandmagazinesisagoodstarttowardsreducingcarbonemission.Finally,whenitcomestooldclothes,aninterestingthingisthatfashionalwaysresurfacesaffewyears.Oldclothesmay vogueagainsoitmakessensetokeeptheminsteadofthrowingthemaway.jazzbandafternoonontheopenlawnconcert，给下午课间休息的同学提供relaxation。【学生态度：此提议。1（weixin:laoxikou）她认为afternoonisnotthebesttime，应改到晚上noisewilldisturbothers。evening听音乐会感觉willfeelrelaxed.理由2、她认为音乐会应该在indoorwillb ter,因为在lawn上开音乐会，太多人上lawn上走，花花草草grass会被踩死，最后草坪就变成全是泥mud了。Theschooljazzbandisnningtooffer concertsintheafternoonusingalargeopeningareaontheschoollawn.However,intheconversation,thegirldisagreeswiththisn.First,shesaysthathavingajazzconcertintheafternoonisgoingtocreatealotofnoiseanddisturbstudentswhoarestudyingorreadingnearby.Second,sheisconcernedthattheschoollawnmaybedamagediftoomanystudentscometotheconcert.Sointhegirlsopinion,holdingtheconcertsintheeveningandinanindoorcemightbeabetteroption.【：anticipatedemotion(预期情绪）Beforemakingdecisions,peoplewillpredictwhatwouldhappenafterthedecision,然后根据这个估测决定1oncehewanttoattendhissister'sbirthdaypartysohedecidedtogoshopforthegift,whenhewentintostoreshop.Hefoundaverynicejacketandhewantedtobuyitforhimself.Actually,hehasnoenoughmoney.就比较犹豫。Ifhespentthemoneyonthejacket,就只能buyasmallerandcheapergiftforhissister.他predictedpayforthejacket,hewouldfeelguiltyforhissister,putbackjacket。Putmysisterinthefirstceheboughtaverynicegiftforhissister.Manycollegestudentswillgethomesickwhentheygoawaytocollege.Whatdoyouthinkcollegestudentsshoulddotoreducehomesickness?Exinludespecificreasonsandexamplesinyour答案1： ally,everytimewhenIfeelhomesickIwouldeithercallmyfamilyorhangoutwithmyfriends.Forexample,whenIwas ollege,Icouldonlygobackhometovisitmyfamilyonceeverysemester.SometimesIfeltreallysadmissingmyfamilysoIwouldcallthemandtalktothemforawhile.Theywouldcomfortmeandmakemefeelsecureagain.Ontheotherhand,Iwouldhangoutwithmyfriendsifmyfamilycouldnttalktomeonthephone.BecauseIhadreallygoodfriendsatschoolandtheywerelikefamilytome,hangingoutwiththemalsomademefeellovedandlesslonely.答案2：Ithinkthekeytobeatinghomesicknessiskeeapositiveattitude.Morespecifically,findanactivitytodowhenyoumissyourfamily.Paintingisagoodchoice.Youc wayssendyourcreationbackhomesoapartofyouwillbewiththem.Thisalsohelpsyoufromfocusingonho much.Moreimportantly,makesureyouhaveafriend.Youwillbehomesickmu oreoftenifyourelonely.Havingafriendprovidesadistractionfromfeelingbad,anditalsogivesyousome otalktoaboutitwhocancomfortyouandmakeyoufeelbetter.Iftheabovetwosolutionsdontwork.Trytothinkinthisway:youareindeedluckytohaveaceorpeoplethatareworthmissing.Somepeopleprefertocollectoldthingssuchasnewspaper.Otherpeopleprefertodropthem.Whichdoyoupreferandwhy?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyourresponse.答案1：IhavebeencollectingpostcardsfromallovertheworldseIwastwelveyearsold.IenjoycollectingpostcardsbecausetheyremindmeofallthewonderfulcesIvebeentoandpreciousfriendshipsacrosstheworld.EverytimewhenItraveltoanewcityoroverseasIwouldmailmyselfapostcardfromthatce.Inaddition,myfriendsindifferentcountriessendmepostcardseveryChristmas,whichhelp pandmypostcardcollection.Forexample,wheneverIseethepostcardsentfromoneofmybestfriendsinthePhilippines,Iimmedia recallthesunnydaysonthebeach ebuandalltheinterestingstoriesmyfriendsharedwithme.答案1：Whenmakingdecisions,peopletendtoanticipatetheemotionstheymightexperienceasaresultoftheirchoicesandanticipatedemotionsoftendictatepeoplesdecision-makingpatterns.Theprofessorusestheexampleofhis experiencetoillustratehowhewassusceptibletohisownanticipatedemotionswhenmakingdecisions.Theprofessorwouldliketobuyabirthdaypresentforhissisterbuthadalimitedbudget.Whilehewasshopforgifts,hecameacrossajackethereallylikedandwouldliketobuyitforhimself.However,thatwouldmeanhehadtobuysomethingcheapasabirthdaygiftforhissister.Hesimulatedthescenarioandexpectedtofeelreallyguiltyifheboughtsomethingcheapforhissistersbirthday.Asaresultofhisanticipatedemotions,hedecidednottobuythejacketforhimselfandstillboughtadecentgiftforhissister.2：Thereadingpassageintroducesatermcalledanticipatedemotion.Itmeansthatbeforemakingachoice,peopleoftenanticipatetheemotionstheymightexperienceasaresultofthatchoice,andthiswillaffecttheirfinaldecision.Thelecturerthenuseshimselfasanexample.Onedayhewenttopurchaseabirthdaygiftforhissister,buthesawthisverynicejacket.Hewantedtobuythejacketverymuch,butheknewthatifhespentmoneyonthisjacket,hewouldhavelittlemoneyleftforhissistersbirthdaygift.Anticipatingthathemustbereallyguiltybynotbrininganicegifttohissister,thelecturerfinallydecidednottopurchasethe【学生：男生在springbreak要去Spain旅游，准备拍照，但是数码相digitalcamera丢了。【解决方案：两个方案：说方案1、再买个新的。缺点是：很贵，旅游还要花钱。男生说他没有enoughmoney。男生自己说方案2、问朋友jack借一个。缺点是：怕弄坏broken或弄丢stolen。转述女的和方案，你的1：ThemanintheconversationjustlosthisdigitalcameraandheistryingtofigureoutwhattodoforhistriptoTheSpainduringspringbreak.ThefirstsolutionistobuyanewdigitalcameraandthealternativeistoborrowacamerafromhisfriendJack,whoswillingtolendhimthecamera.Ipreferthelattersolutionbecauseitisveryunlikelytobreakorloseacameraaslongasheissomewhatcareful.Furtherborrowingthecamerafromhisfriendcansavehimalotofmoneyandhecantaffordtobuyanewcameraatthemoment.ThusIthinkthemanshouldjustaccepthisfriendshelpandnotworrytoomuchaboutbreakingit.答案2：ThemanisnningtotakeatriptoSpainduringthecomingspringbreak.Helovestakingphotossohewantstobringhiscamerawithhimbutthe答案2：BecauseIamsomekindofnostalgiatype,Ipreferkeeoldthingstojustthrowingthemawayasrubbish.Manyoldthingsarefilledwithsweetproblemisthatheseemstohavelostthecamera.Heandthegirldiscussedtwopossiblesolutions–tobuyanewone,ortoborrowonefromhisfriendJake.Iwouldprefertheboytoborrowoneratherthanpurchasinganewone.Thereasonsarequitesimple.First,anewcamerai pensiveandtheboyisshortofmoneysohewouldprobablyhavetosavemoneyforthecameraby,forexample,stayingincheaperhosorreducingthelengthofhisstayinSpain,whichwouldmakethistriplessenjoyable.Andsecondly,itspossiblethatthecamerawasnot“lost”butwasleftsomewhere.Theboymaybeabletorememberwhereitwasleftorsomeonemayreturnthiscameratotheboyinafewdays.【讲座】Animalsthathatchfromeggs 声音来communicatethattheyarereadytohatch.itisveryimportantthat这些eggs在同一个时间被hatch出来，而不会出现hatch晚的baby被遗弃了。比如ducks，一个duck要hatch了，就会发出clickingnoise，其他的ducks也会发出同样声音，告诉都要出来 忘了的意思。第二个目的是让帮助自己成功地破壳出来。比如crocodile，他的eggs是埋在mud里的，babycrocodile要破壳出来的时候，就会scratchtheinsideofthes 告诉，然后鳄鱼就会把mudremovebabycrocodileThelecturetalksaboutaphenomenoninwhichanimalsthathatchfromeggswouldmakesomesoundinordertocommunicatethattheyarereadytohatch.Theydothisfortwopurposes,firstofall,whentherearealotofeggs,itisimportantforthemtohatchatthesametime,otherwisetheyarelikelytobeabandonedbytheirmother.Forexample,whenaduckisabouttohatch,theywouldmakeclickingnoise,sowouldotherducksinorderto ltheirmothernottoforgetthem.Thesecondpurposeofthesoundistogettheirmothertohelpthemgetoutofthessuccessfully.Forexample,crocodileeggsareburiedinmud,whenbabycrocodileisabouttobreakthroughtheireggs,theywouldscratchtheinsideofthes theirmother,whowouldremovethemud.Otherwise,thebabycrocodilewouldnotbeabletogetoutets的变Describeagoodstudyhabitthatisdifferentfromothermemorieswhichcanremindpeopleoftheirpast.Thankstomymom,IstillhavemanytoysIyedwithwhenIwasalittlegirl.Secondly,olditemsmayhavegreatvalueforcollection.Takenewspapersforexample.Theonewith openingspeechontheFoundingCeremonyforin1949surelywillbeagoodbargaininanantiquemarket.Moreover,fromanenvironmentalpointofview,recyclinguseditemssuchasnewspapersandmagazinesisagoodstarttowardsreducingcarbonemission.Finally,whenitcomestooldclothes,aninterestingthingisthatfashionalwaysresurfacesaf fewyears.Oldclothesmay vogueagainsoitmakessensetokeeptheminsteadofthrowingthemaway.afternoonontheopenlawnconcert，给下（weixin:laoxikou）afternoonisnotthebesttime，应改到晚上举行，因为大家白天都有课或读书，开音乐会产生的noisewilldisturbothers。eveningwillfeelrelaxed.理由2、她认为音乐会indoorwillbter,lawnlawn上走，花花草草grass会被踩死，最后草坪就变成全是泥mud了。Theschooljazzbandisnningtooffer concertsintheafternoonusingalargeopeningareaontheschoollawn.However,intheconversation,thegirldisagreeswiththisn.First,shesaysthathavingajazzconcertintheafternoonisgoingtocreatealotofnoiseanddisturbstudentswhoarestudyingorreadingnearby.Second,sheisconcernedthattheschoollawnmaybedamagediftoomanystudentscometotheconcert.Sointhegirlsopinion,holdingtheconcertsintheeveningandinanindoorcemightbeabetteroption.【】：anticipatedemotion(预期情绪）Beforemakingdecisions,peoplewillpredictwhatwouldhappenafterthedecision,然后根据这个估测决定birthdaypartysohedecidedtogoshopforthegift,whenhewentintostoreshop.Hefoundaverynicejacketandhewantedtobuyitforhimself.Actually,hehasnoenoughmoney.就比较犹豫。Ifhespentthemoneyonthejacket,就只能buyasmallerAlotofpeoplelikestudyinginlibraries,butmyfavoritecetostudyisinmybedroom.Ihaveanicedeskwithacomfortablechair,andifIneedanything,Iknowwhereitisinmyroom.Librariesaretooquiet.Wheneverthere’sanoise.Iautomaticallylookuptoseewhatitis,whichisdistracting.Also,theydon’tletyoueatinthelibrary.IfI’mstudyinginmybedroom,Icaneasilygodownstairsandgetasnackfromthekitchen.Inaddition,ifIhavetostudyreallylate,thelibraryalwaysclosestooearly.IfIworkinmybedroom,IcanstayupaslateasIneedto,withoutdisturbinganybody.Largegrocerydepartmentstoreorsmallspecialstore,whichonedoyouprefer。Iliketogoshopinsmallershops.Firstofall,Ithinkdepartmentstoresaretoocrowded.It’snoteasytotryonclothess ethereareusuallylonglines.Plus,Ithinkthepeoplethatworkatsmallershopsaremuorewillingtohelpyou,andthey’renotasbusysotheygiveyoubetterservice.Also,whenIgoshop,IknowwhatIwanttobuy,soIusuallydon’twanderaroundlookingforthings.IgodirectlytothesmallshopthatsellswhatIwant,andthat’swhatIget.It’saneasywaytoshopandIliketosupportsmallbusinessesaswell.Task3museum.【】男同学不同意。理由一、downtown的museum很近，而且bybus半小时就到了。而且还经常邀请特NB的家来搞exhibition。学生证有西，一个是馆，另一是studentcenter。学校没钱，校友们也不可能捐钱optimalforagingenergy-efficientapproach去捕minimizetheenergytogetwhattheyneed.Lecture。【】例子是一种鸟,Croak之类，如何节约能量捕食s 里找最大的，thebiggestfishinthelake，然后把鱼从水里抓出来后在离水面5米高的地方把鱼摔下去。太低的话，鱼死不了还得再摔一次。太高的话有点浪费体力飞那么高，fly5meters,nomorenoless,todropthefish,crackthes .因为是一种s fish，不能直接吃。ifhigh,wasteenergy.iflow,need tmanytimes,alsowasteenergy.5米就是不高不低正合适。Task5【】rewritereport,andinbeforethefinal1:leavetownforfamilyreunion,handinatthebeginningoffallsemesterbutnolibraryresourcesavailableathomesolution2:tnowandininoneweek,missthefamilyreunion.Task6andcheapergiftforhissister.他predictedpayforthejacket,hewouldfeelguiltyforhissister,putbackjacket。Putmysisterinthefirstceheboughtaverynicegiftforhissister.教授在businessclass里讲advertisement的negativeinfluence对environment的影响。第一，wastingnatureresourcesastrees.然后举了自己的例子，说她收到厨具公司的booklet，但是对于她来说一点用也没有，因为她住apartment不需要搞这玩意儿，然后说很多住在她小区的人都不需要。所以浪费资源；第二，影响自然界的美观。说户外影响naturebeauty。即使在美的风景，放一个大牌子也不好看了。答案1：Whenmakingdecisions,peopletendtoanticipatetheemotionstheymightexperienceasaresultoftheirchoicesandanticipatedemotionsoftendictatepeoplesdecision-makingpatterns.Theprofessorusestheexampleofhis experiencetoillustratehowhewassusceptibletohisownanticipatedemotionswhenmakingdecisions.Theprofessorwouldliketobuyabirthdaypresentforhissisterbuthadalimitedbudget.Whilehewasshopforgifts,hecameacrossajackethereallylikedandwouldliketobuyitforhimself.However,thatwouldmeanhehadtobuysomethingcheapasabirthdaygiftforhissister.Hesimulatedthescenarioandexpectedtofeelreallyguiltyifheboughtsomethingcheapforhissistersbirthday.Asaresultofhisanticipatedemotions,hedecidednottobuythejacketforhimselfandstillboughtadecentgiftforhissister.2：Thereadingpassageintroducesatermcalledanticipatedemotion.Itmeansthatbeforemakingachoicepeopleoftenanticipatetheemotionstheymightexperienceasaresultofthatchoice,andthiswillaffecttheirfinaldecision.Thelecturerthenuseshimselfasanexample.Onedayhewenttopurchaseabirthdaygiftforhissister,buthesawthisverynicejacket.Hewantedtobuythejacketverymuch,butheknewthatifhespentmoneyonthisjacket,hewouldhavelittlemoneyleftforhissistersbirthdaygift.Anticipatingthathemustbereallyguiltybynotbrininganicegifttohissister,thelecturerfinallydecidednottopurchasethe机digitalcamera丢了。还要花钱。男生说他没有enoughmoney。男生自己说方案2、问朋友jack借一个。缺点是：怕弄坏broken或弄丢stolen。转述女的和方案，你的1：ThemanintheconversationjustlosthisdigitalcameraandheistryingtofigureoutwhattodoforhistriptoTheSpainduringspringbreak.ThefirstsolutionistobuyanewdigitalcameraandthealternativeistoborrowacamerafromhisfriendJack,whoswillingtolendhimthecamera.Ipreferthelattersolutionbecauseitisveryunlikelytobreakorloseacameraaslongasheissomewhatcareful.Furtherborrowingthecamerafromhisfriendcansavehimalotofmoneyandhecanta