DB43-T 2001.1-2021 财经类专业课程在线实训指南 第1部分：通则

ICS

03.180CCS

43湖南省地 方 标准DB43/T

2001.1—2021财经类专业课程在线实训指南第部分：通则Financial

and

economic

courses

online

training

guidancePrat

1.

General

rules2021

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02

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20

发布

2021

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-

实施湖南省市场监督管理局

发

布DB43/T

2001.1— 前言························································································································

Ⅲ1·····················································································································12 规范性引用文件······································································································13 术语和定义············································································································14 实训要求···············································································································24.1 安全性············································································································24.2 规范性············································································································24.3 真实性············································································································24.4 时效性············································································································25 实训组织···············································································································25.1 管理者············································································································25.2 指导者············································································································25.3 学习者············································································································36实训流程···············································································································37 实训平台···············································································································37.1 平台功能及设置································································································

37.2 平台运行·········································································································38 考核与评价············································································································58.1 考核···············································································································58.2 评价···············································································································5附录

A （资料性） 实训平台的功能·············································································6DB43/T

2001.1— 本文件按照

GB/T

—2020《标准化工作导则 第

1

部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规定起草。请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。DB43/T

2001—2021《财经类专业课程在线实训指南》分为以下

3

个部分：——第

1

部分：通则；——第

2

部分：普通高等本科学校；——第

3

部分：高等职业院校和中等职业学校。本文件是

2001—2021

1

部分。本文件由湖南省教育厅提出并归口。理咨询服务有限公司。本文件主要起草人：谭秋云、刘寒波、陈波、罗先进、潘彬、田梦飞、何万能、朱纪红、胡立和、喻志慧、柳志、肖俊斌、杨健、张柯贤、周红波、王志伟、徐志刚、刘晓英、李迪、刘广茂。IIIDB43/T

2001.1—

1

本文件提供了财经类专业课程在线实训的要求、组织、流程、平台、考核与评价的指南。在线实训。2

规范性引用文件文件。GB/T

2312 信息交换用汉字编码字符集

基本集GB/T

信息技术词汇第

1

部分：基本术语GB/T

信息技术 词汇第

28

部分：人工智能基本概念与专家系统GB/T

信息技术 软件生存周期过程GB/T

15126 信息技术 开放系统互连 网络服务定义GB/T

信息技术 安全技术 实体鉴别 第

4

部分：采用密码检验函数的机制GB/T

信息技术 安全技术 实体鉴别 第

5

部分：使用零知识技术的机制GB/Z

16506 信息技术 系统间远程通信和信息交换

OSI

网络服务的协议组合GB/T

信息技术提供无连接方式网络服务的协议 第

2

部分：由

GB/T

8802)子网提供低层服务GB/T

17532 术语工作计算机应用 GB

17859计算机信息系统

安全保护等级划分准则GB/T

17900 网络代理服务器的安全 技术要求GB/T

信息技术 安全技术 带附录数字签名 第

3

部分：基于证书的机制GB/T

18336 信息技术 安全技术 信息技术安全性评估准则（所有部分）GB/T

19771 信息技术 安全技术 公钥基础设施

PKI

组件最小互操作规范ISO/IEC

646

Information

technology

—

ISO

7-bit

coded

character

set

for

interchangeISO/IEC

10646 信息技术通用多八位编码字符集（）3

术语和定义下列术语和定义适用于本文件。3.1信息标准

standardDB43/T

2001.1—3.2无含义代码

meaning

code无特定含义的代码，仅代表编码对象名称，如顺序码、无序码。3.3有含义代码 meaningful

程代码、课程名称等，通常用层次、复合等组成方式编制。3.4数据互操作 data

不同的计算机系统、网络、操作系统和应用程序一起工作并共享信息的功能。3.5数据格式转换data

conversion通过数据转换工具，将一种格式的数据转换为另外一种格式的数据。4

实训要求4.1 安全性安全、保密事项的要求。4.2 规范性课程在线实训应遵循教学目标、教学内容、教学过程、评价与考核等教学过程的基本规范。4.3 真实性实训资源，源于真实的企业、真实的业务；实训设置的岗位，源于企业真实的岗位。4.4 时效性实训资源应随政策、法律法规、经济社会和科学技术的发展变化而及时更新、修改和补充。5

实训组织5.1 管理者5.1.1 应保障学习者的基本权利。5.1.2应负责学习者在线实训的监督和管理。5.1.3 应审核实训计划和实训大纲，检查实训效果，做好实训文档管理。5.1.4 应制定学习者在线实训工作具体管理办法、安全管理规定和突发事件应急预案。5.1.5应选派经验丰富、业务素质好、责任心强的实训指导者在线全程指导。5.2 指导者实训内容、时间、地点、指导教师、班级与人数安排。DB43/T

2001.1—5.3 学习者6

实训流程实训流程见下图

1

所示。制定计划

制定实施方案

前期准备

组织在线实训

考核与总结

材料存档图

1

在线实训流程图7

实训平台7.1 平台功能及设置7.1.1 在线实训平台依托云端，对功能和数据进行分级权限管理，不受时空限制。7.1.2 功能要求7.1.2.1 教：实训教学备课、授课、发布实训任务，包括统计、考评。7.1.2.2 训：课程实训、岗位实训、场景实训、实训错题收集、重点难点数据分析及收藏。7.1.2.3 管：学校的常规教学管理。7.1.2.4 测：自动评阅、在线测试和自主测试。7.1.2.5 评：对实训指导者教学效果、学习者在线实训效果、实训管理者的教学组织与管理进行综合评价。7.1.3 功能设置实训平台应根据不同的用户，设置不同的功能。表

A.1(

A)规定了实训平台的功能。7.2 平台运行7.2.1 信息收集、加工7.2.1.1 词汇、术语应符合

GB/T

17532、GB/T

、GB/T

5271.28

的要求。7.2.1.2 字符集应符合

GB/T

2312

的要求。中文字符集应符合

ISO/IEC

的要求，其它字符应符合

ISO/IEC

646

的要求。7.2.1.3编码和数据应符合

GB/T

8566

的要求。7.2.1.4 对信息编码采用当前常用的编码方式，应便于计算机和人的识别、传递、处理和存储，描述事务或概念应保证文字、语音的唯一性。7.2.1.5 对描述事务或概念的代码分为无含义代码和有含义代码。编码的基本原则如下：——唯一性：一个代码唯一表示一个对象；——合理性：结构应和系统相适应；——可扩充性：留有扩充的余量和空间；DB43/T

2001.1———简明性：应简短明确，用最少的数字和符号；——适用性：应反映对象特点，有助记忆和使用；——规范性：代码类型和结构应统一。7.2.2 7.2.2.1 系统间的远程通信和信息交换符合

GB/T

17179.2、GB/Z

的要求。7.2.2.2

GB/T

15126、GB/T

17900的要求。7.2.2.3 数据存储的处理应符合以下规范：——对海量数据进行分区操作；——建立广泛的索引；——建立缓存机制；——加大虚拟内存；——分批处理；——使用临时表和中间表；——使用文本格式进行处理；——定制强大的清洗规则和出错处理机制；——建立视图或者物化视图；——使用数据仓库和多维数据存储；——使用采样数据，进行数据挖掘；——少量数据关联存储。7.2.3 数据共享数据共享应通过数据转换技术实现，主要分为：——通过数据格式转换；——数据互操作；——数据直接访问。7.2.4 实体鉴别应符合

GB/T

的要求。7.2.5 数字签名应符合

GB/T

的要求。7.2.6 密码校验应符合

GB/T

的要求。7.2.7 密钥管理应符合

GB/T

19771

的要求。7.2.8 应符合

GB/T

18336（