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新视野大学英语(第二版)1BOOKOne(TheSecondEdition)Unit4HowtoMakeaGoodImpressionⅠ.Aims:Studentswillbeableto:1.graspthemainideaandstructureofthetext;2.appreciatethenarrativeskillsdemonstratedinthetext;3.masterthekeylanguagepointsandgrammaticalstructuresinthetext;4.conductaseriesofreading,listening,speakingandwritingactivitiesrelatedtothethemeoftheunit.Ⅱ.NewLexis:impressionconsciousreactionrangeintroductionspouseinterviewencounterfocuspersuasivepresentationphysicalratepitchtoneabsorbedhow-tostrideimpressshakehandshakeconsistentaddressmatchdepressaudiencecontactrelaxlightenpowerfulentertainmentroarbroodmakeupone‟smindrangefrom…to…becommittedtobeabsorbedinfixone‟seye‟sondrivesb.crazyatone‟sbestlightenuptakesb.orsth.seriouslyⅢ.Structure:1.Weshowourtruefeelingwithoureyes,faces,bodies,andattitudes,causingachainofreactions.2.Youweresoabsorbedinthemomentthatyoulostallself-consciousness.Ⅳ.Pre-readingActivities1.Whatmayinfluencepeople‟simpressionofaperson?physicalappearance,energy,rateofspeech,pitchandtoneofvoice,gestures,…2.Younevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression.Then,whatcanwedotomakeagoodimpressiononothers?(open-ended)1

新视野大学英语(第二版)1Ⅴ.BackgroundInformation:Makeastrongfirstimpression:sixtipsthatreallyworkWehaveallheardthiswarning:“Younevergetasecondchancetomakeagoodfirstimpression.”Also,psychologists,writers,andseminarleaderscautionthatweonlyhavefromseventoseventeensecondsofinteractingwithstrangersbeforetheyformanopinionofus.Withthiswidelyacknowledgedpressureto“makeourcase”instantly,herearesixtipsformakingyourfirstimpressionapositiveone.1.thegreatestwaytomakeapositivefirstimpressionistodemonstrateimmediatelythattheotherperson,notyou,isthecenterofactionandconversation.Illustratethatthespotlightisonyouonly,andyou‟llmissopportunitiesforfriendships,jobs,loverelationships,networking,andsales.Showthatyouareother-centered,andfirst-timeacquaintanceswillbeeagertoseeyouagain.2.Closelyrelated:You‟llmakeasuperbinitialimpressionwhenyoudemonstrategoodlisteningskills.Givepositiveverbalcues:“Hmm…interesting!”“Tellmemore,please.”“Whatdidyoudonext?”justasactorsbenefitfromprompts,yourconversationalpartnerwillwelcomeyourassistanceinkeepingtheexchangegoing.Nonverbally,youshowyou‟reaskilledlistenerbymaintainingsteadyeyecontact.Rememberhowyourespondtothesocialgadaboutwhoappearstobelookingoveryourshoulderforthenextpersonhewantstocorner.Remember,andavoidthathabit.3.Usethenameofanewacquaintancefrequently.“Judy,Ilikethatsuggestion.”“Yourvacationmusthavebeenexciting,Fred.”Youshowthatyouhavepaidattentionfromthestart,catchingthenameduringtheintroduction.Equallyasimportant,you‟llmakeconversationsmorepersonalbyincludingthelistener‟nameseveraltimes.4.Becarefulwithhumor.Althoughaquiportwomightserveasanicebreaker,stayawayfromremarksthatcouldbringaboutadverseresults.Becauseyoudon‟tknowastranger‟ssensitivities,casualjokingmightestablishbarriersyoucan‟tovercome,eithernoworlater.5.Appearancecounts.Severalyearsago,aprofessionalcolleagueofferedtomeetmeforlunch.Idecidedagainstwearingasuit,optingforasportcoatandtie.Whenheshowedupinshortsandsandals,themessageheconveyedwas:“Bill,meetingyouisaratherordinaryexperience,anddoesn‟tcallformetopresentabusiness-likeappearance.”Notsurprisingly,thatwasthelasttimeImetwithhim.True,standardsforappropriatedressinghavechangedgreatly.MaybethebestadviceIcansharecamefromaparticipantinaseminarIconducted.Shesaid,“Idon‟tdressforthejobIhavenow,IdressforthejobIwanttohave.”6.Asacommunicationspecialist,Ihavetopointoutthatanindividual‟sspeakingstyleimpactsthefirstimpression,maybemorethanwewish.Listenersjudgeourintelligence,ourculturallevel,oureducation,evenourleadershipabilitybythe2

新视野大学英语(第二版)1wordsweselect---andbynowwesaythem.StageⅠPresentationA.Vocabulary1.impressionn.aneffect,afeeling,oranimageretainedWhat’syourfirstimpressiononyourEnglishteacher?成功面试的决窍在于被面试者能让面试者对他的优点留下印象。Thetricktoasuccessfulinterviewisthatanintervieweecanimpresstheinterviewerswithhisgoodqualities.搭配:leave/makeanimpressionon/uponsb.,给某人留下印象leavesb.animpression给某人留下印象impressvt.impressivea.—Iamimpressedby...—Her/his...impressesmegreatly.impresssb.by/with…给某人留下…印象beimpressedby/with/at对…有印象impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人明白…的重要性2.consciousadj.aware,realizingsth.他伤得很重,但仍未失去知觉。Hewasbadlyhurt,butheremainedconscious.众所周知,孩子们不像成人一样,他们会无意识地在生活中运用规则。Asisknowntoall,children,unlikeadults,applyrulestolifeunconsciously.self-consciousadj.:shyornervousunconsciousadj.:unawareconsciousnessn.:stateofbeingconsciousconsciouslyad.unconsciouslyad.无意识地,无感觉地self-consciousa.有自我意识的;难为情的搭配:be(un)consciousof/that(没有)意识到…Ifyouareconsciousofsomething,younoticeitorareawareofit.3.rangevi.tovarybetweencertainlimits搭配:rangefrom…to…从…到…(范围或幅度内)变化awiderangeof大范围的3

新视野大学英语(第二版)1within…range在…范围内Theirpricesrangefrom$5to$15.TheadoptionofaspokenEnglishtesthascausedachainofreactionsamongstudents,rangingfromapprovaltodisapproval.英语口语考试的实施在学生中引起一连串反应,有赞成的,有反对的。awide-rangingdiscussionawiderangeoflevelsamongthesestudents.4.encountervt.tomeetsb.orsth.bychancen.ameetingbychanceIfyoutakeupthisassignment,youarelikelytoencountermanydifficulties.5.focusv.toconcentrate搭配:focuson/upon集中于Itriedtofocusmythoughts.Forafewmoment,myeyeswouldn‟tfocus.Hesuddenlyfocusedhisattentiononforeignpolicy.focusn.attentionThenewsystemisthefocusofthedebate.6.absorb吸收扩展:absorptionn.absorbinga.搭配:beabsorbedin专注于,聚精会神于毫无疑问,通过参加社会活动,学生可以吸收更多信息及知识。Definitelyspeaking,studentsmayabsorbmuchinformationandknowledgebyparticipatinginsocialactivities.她如此专注于这本感人的小说,竟没有听到有人敲门。Soabsorbedwassheinreadingthetouchingnovelthatshedidn‟thearsomebodyknockingatthedoor.7.consistent一致的扩展:consistentlyad.consistencyn.consistv.搭配:beconsistentin在…是一一个在Apersonwhoisconsistentinhisactionsistrustworthy.贯的beconsistentwith与…相一致行为方面保持一致的人是值得信任的。如果消费者发现产品的质量与其介绍不相符,他有权要求退款。Ifaconsumerfindsthequalityoftheproductisnotconsistentwithitsintroduction,hehastherighttodemandarefund.4

新视野大学英语(第二版)18.commitv.todo(sth.wrong);perform;sendtocommitamistake犯错误tocommitacrime犯罪tocommitforcestotheGulf往海湾派兵becommittedto致力于,投身于TheStateisfirmlycommittedtopromotinghighstandardsofhealth,safety,andefficientservice.9.beabsorbedin全神贯注于,专心于他陷入了沉思。Hewascompletelyabsorbedinhisownthoughts.Shehasbeenabsorbedinahorrorfiction.10.fixone’seyesonlookatathingorpersoncarefullyHestoodbythewindowwithhiseyesfixedonme.他靠窗站着,眼睛一动不动地盯着我看。Shefixedhereyesonthedistantship.11.atone’sbestinone'sbeststateorconditionThisisanexampleofhisworkatitsbest.Hewasneverathisbestearlyinthemorning.InBeijing,youcanenjoyChineseKungFuatitsbest.这代表了他鼎盛时期的作品。他清晨从来不在最佳状态。在北京,你可以欣赏到最精萃的中国功夫。12.lightenupsomethingyousaytotellsomeonetostopbeingsoseriousorannoyed放松,不要生气Lightenup,wouldyou?Shedidn'tmeantohurtyou.别生气了,行吗?她不是有意伤你的。13.takesb./sth.seriouslythinksb./sth.isimportantYoutakeeverythingtooseriously!Relaxandenjoyyourself.Don'ttakehimseriously.He'salwaysjoking.B.TextStudy1.PartDivisionoftheTextPartsParagraphsMainIdeas5新视野大学英语(第二版)1121-2Whattimeyoumakethemostimportantimpressiononothersorothersleavethemostimportantimpressiononyou.2-15Itanswersthequestionofhowtomakeagoodimpressiononothers.Thewriterofferssomepiecesofadvice.2.StructureAnalysisA.TheWritingModelofthePassage:Problem+Solution+ConclusionPara(s)1-23-56-910-1112-1415Problem:Unspokencommunicationimpressespeople.Solutions:Youarethemessage.Beyourself.Useyoureyes.Lightenup.Conclusion:Youcanmakeit!B.Thewaytodevelopparagraphs:GeneralStatement+ExamplesParagraphAnalysis:Para.2GeneralStatementExamples•Anintroductiontoyourfuturespouse.•Ajobinterview.•Anencounterwithastranger.Someofyourmostunforgettablemeetings.WorkwithyourpartnerandfindouttheGeneralStatementandExamplesinParagraph4.TipsTextStudy—StructureAnalysisGeneralStatementExamplesUseyourgoodqualities.physicalappearanceEnergyrateofspeechpitchandtoneofvoicegesturesexpressionthroughtheeyes6新视野大学英语(第二版)1theabilitytoholdtheinterestofothers3.Difficultsentences1.…,weshowourtruefeelingswithoureyes,facesandattitudes,causingachainofreactions,rangingfromcomforttofear.我们都会用我们的眼神、面部表情、形体动作和态度来表现我们的真实情感,从而使他人产生从舒适到害怕等一连串反应。V-ingstructuresareusedtoexpresssubordinateactions,functioninglikesubordinateclauses.…,weshowourtruefeelingswithoureyes,facesandattitudes,causing(=wecause)achainofreactions,ranging(=thereactionsrange)fromcomforttofear.Practice公共汽车晚点了一小时,这使我错过了比赛的开场。雨一直下了两周,整个村子都被淹了。Translatethesentences,usingV-ingstructures.Thebusarrivedonehourlate,causingmetomissthebeginningofthegame.Itrainedfortwoweeksonend,completelyfloodingthevillage.2.Youwerecommittedtowhatyouweretalkingaboutandsoabsorbedinthemoment,youlostallself-consciousness.你对你所谈论的事情非常投入,当时完全沉浸其中,以至于完全没有了羞怯的感觉。“And”combinesequivalentgrammaticalunits.7

新视野大学英语(第二版)1Youwerecommittedtowhatyouweretalkingabout+and(youare)soabsorbedinthemoment,+(that)youlostallself-consciousness.“And”/“or”oftencombinesequivalentgrammaticalunits.They‟rethesamewhetherthey‟rehavingaconversation,addressingtheirgardencluborbeinginterviewedforajob.3.Idisagree.IfIdidagree,Icertainlywouldn‟tlookatmyfeetorattheceiling.I‟dkeepmyeyeonthelion!我不同意这种说法。就算我同意,我也肯定不会看着自己的脚或是天花板。我会注视那头狮子!Subjunctivemoodisusedtoemphasizetheimportanceofeyecontact.StageⅡReproductionGroupWork:AJobInterviewOnestudentrole-playsajobintervieweeandtheothermembersinterviewersfromasoftdrinkcompany.Remembertoapplythefourstrategiesinthetexttothejobinterview.Someinformationabouttheinterviewee:ApplyingforAssistantManagernowWorkedasCustomerandServiceassistantin2005FluentEnglishExcellentcomputerskillsOpen-minded&cooperativeGraduateSunHotelosandDon’tsinanInterview1.DosForgentlemenWhattodress?Asuitandatie.8

新视野大学英语(第二版)1Apresseddressshirtandlacks(长裤).Polisheddressshoes.Professionalhaircut.ForladiesWhattodress?Abusinesssuit.Adressblouseandalongdress.Skirtortrousers.Medium-heeleddressshoes.Styledhair.Keepingjewelrytoaminimum.Howtostand,sitandwalk?Standtall.Walktallandsittall.Sitatthefrontedgeofthechair.Leaningslightlyforward.Howtouseyoureyesandgesture?Maintainsincerecontinuouseyecontactbutavoidstaring.Usenaturalandmeaningfulgesturewhennecessary....2.Don’tsWearheavymake-upandstrongperfume.Belate.Eat,drink,chewgumsorsmoke.Crossyourarmsoveryourchest.Usecellphoneintheinterview.StageⅢSummaryPeoplejudgeotherpeoplewithinthefirstsevensecondsofmeetingthem.Youcanhaveapositiveeffectonotherpeoplethroughusingyoureyes,face,andbodyinunspokencommunication.Whatyousayneedstomatchwhatyoudo.Whenyouenteraroomfullofpeople,youcanlookatthemandsmile.Youhavethepowertohaveagoodeffectonothersbecauseyouaretheonlyonewhocanbeyou.Thekeyistobeyourbestbybeingrelaxedandthinkingofothersinsteadofyourself.StageⅣHomework1)Toaskstudentstobefamiliarwiththetextagainandmemorizethenewwordsand9

新视野大学英语(第二版)1phrases.2)Studentsshouldbereadyfordictationaboutthekeywordsandsentences.3)FinishtheexercisesinUnit4.4)TeachermayassignSstodo„Translation‟onp.86.5)Usefulexpressionstomake/giveapresentation发表演说,陈述展示withone‟swholebeing全身心投入地astaffmeeting职工会议entertainmentindustry娱乐业anuncomfortablescene尴尬的场合toaddressaclub在俱乐部上发言ajobinterview工作面试toroarwithlaughter放声大笑6)MultipleChoice1.Wemustfocus_______oursalesforceasthechiefmeansofimprovingtrade.A.toB.inC.onD.with2.Heisverymuch______tothecauseoflanguageteaching.A.communicatedC.consistentB.committedD.committing3.Sheisalwaystryingtomakeagoodimpression______peoplewithhernewring.A.byB.withC.onD.in4.Ifyou______,Iwouldhavetoldyou.A.askedB.haveaskedC.hadaskedD.wouldhaveasked5.Jeffersonalwaysmadeon-the-spotsurvey,_____hebasedhisconclusion.A.whichC.inwhichB.fromwhichD.onwhich6.Theofficerfromthepolicegavea_________ondrugabuse.A.addressC.staffB.presentationD.interview7.Autismisaseriesofdisordersthatcan____frommildtosevere.A.absorbC.encounterB.rangeD.match8.LiuXiangis______thisseason.A.atbestC.inhisbestB.athisbestD.inbest9.Theclothesapersonwearsexpresshis__orsocialposition.10

新视野大学英语(第二版)1A.curiosityB.statusC.determinationD.significance10.Theboss___himtobethepostofchiefaccountant.A.progressedC.promotedB.projectedD.produced11.Wemust___himtobeinnocentuntilheisprovedguilty.A.consumeC.estimateB.undertakeD.assume12.Somepeoplearenotwillingto_____responsibilityfortheerrorstheymade.A.ensureB.assureC.assumeD.resume13.Onerainynightthepolicemanhadachance_____withagangofsmugglers.A.acquaintanceC.accoun

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