句子成分 课件 2023-2024学年高中英语初高衔接课程

SentenceConstituent句子成分SentenceConstituents

句子成分状语修饰限制名词或代词表语动作的执行者宾语动作的承受者定语主语的状态或行为动作宾补可表时间，地点，原因，目的等，修饰动词，形容词等谓语行业PPT模板/hangye/状语主语补充说明宾语主语的性质或特征IlikeEnglish.Theblueskyishigh.IamhappySheisverybeautiful.HespeaksChinesefluently.Youshouldmaketheclassroomclean.状语通常由副词充当Everybodysingsmethesong.Iwillrun.IwillclimbIwillsoarI'mundefeatedJumpingoutofmyskin,pullthechord.Yeah,Ibelieveit.Thepastiseverythingwewere,don'tmakeuswhoweare.SoI'lldream,untilImakeitreal,andallIseeisstars.主谓主系表主谓宾主谓宾宾补主谓宾宾简单句的基本句型Ⅰ.Find

out

the

constituents

of

each

sentence.1.Kelly

is

happy.2.Lucy

can

speak

English

well.3.I

find

the

book

interesting.4.This

is

a

big

room.5.He

runs

fast.6.She

is

playing

the

piano.7.He

wanted

to

leave.8.We

made

him

monitor.Ⅱ.Thinkandshare.1.主语的位置通常在__________。2.谓语的位置在_________,一个简单句中只有____个谓语动词。(出现and的时候？)3.主谓宾和主系表的区别：_________________。4.宾补的位置一般在___________，它的功能是____________。。5.状语可以用来修饰______(Lucy

can

speak

English

well.)1.LearningEnglishisuseful.（主语）2.Theyarebrotherandsister.(表语)3.Ioftengetupat5:20inthemorning.（状语）4.Heboughtmeagift.（宾语）5.Weshouldhelpeachother.（谓语）6.Youmustkeepitclean.（宾补）7.ThegirlinredisRosy.（定语）8.Westudentsshouldtryourbest.（同位语Ⅲ.Underlinetheconstituents.Summary主语谓语宾语表语定语状语宾补动作的执行者说明主语是什么，做什么，怎么样动作的承受者与连系动词连用，说明主语的身份状态或特征用来修饰名词或代词，...的修饰动词，形容词或整句话，表示动作发生的时间，地点，原因等补充说明宾语句首，谓语动词之前主语之后跟在及物动词或“不及物动词+介词”后系动词之后通常在宾语之后所修饰名词之前/之后句首/句中/句尾1.Tostudyismyjob.2.Isawtheflagonthetopofthehill.3.Mywishistoberich.4.Thepolicecaughtthethiefstealing.5.Theboylisteningcarefullyismystudent.6.Atfiveo’clock,theyleft.7.Therichshouldhelpthepoor.Ⅳ.Morepractice:Analyzesentenceconstituents.8.Putupyourhandifyouhavequestions.9.Fourplusfiveisnine.10.Chinaisadevelopingcountry.11.Lighttravelsquickly.12.IvisitBeijingbyplane.13.Heisalovelybaby.14.Whatsheneedsisabook.15.YoushouldwritedownwhatIsaid.Ⅳ.Morepractice:Analyzesentenceconstituents.ⅤFurtherstudy写出哪些内容可以充当主语，谓语，宾语......主语：1.Thesunrisesintheeast.________2.Helikesdancing.______3.Twentyyearsisashorttimeinthehistory._________4.Seeingisbelieving._________5.Tocleantheblackboardneedsresponsibility._______6.Whatmakesmehappywilltroubleyou.__________.ⅤFurtherstudy写出哪些内容可以充当主语，谓语，宾语......谓语：1.Hepracticerunningeveryday.2.Goodstudentsalwayswritedownallimportantknowledge.3.Hehascaughtabadcold.ⅤFurtherstudy写出哪些内容可以充当主语，谓语，宾语......表语：1.OurEnglishteacherisaChinese.2.Isityours?3.Thespeechisexciting.4.Theclassisover.5.Themachinemustbeoutoforder.6.Hisjobistoteach.7.Hishobbyiseating.8.Thetruthisthatheneverstudiedhard.ⅤFurtherstudy写出哪些内容可以充当主语，谓语，宾语......宾语：1.IlikeChina.2.Youcanhelpme.3.Howmanydoyouneed?Weneedtwo.4.Ilikeplayingsoccer.5.Iwanttohaveanapple.6.DidyoufollowwhatKellysaid?7.Tom’smotherbuyhimsomebooks.ⅤFurtherstudy写出哪些内容可以充当主语，谓语，宾语......宾补：1.Weselectedhermonitor.2.Youwillmakeourcountrystrong.3.Wefindnobodyin.4.Hisfatherhelphimtodohishomework.ⅤFurtherstudy写出哪些内容可以充当主语，谓语，宾语......定语：1.KellyisanEnglishteacher.2.Sheisourfriend.3.Ihavetenbooks.4.Heisanexcellent.5.Thestudentunderthetreeisfromclass6.Teachersalwayslikepeoplewhohaveapositiveattitude.ⅤFurtherstudy写出哪些内容可以充当主语，谓语，宾语......状语：（判断状语类型）1.Howaboutmeetingatsix?2.Shedidn'tgotothedancepartybecauseoftherain.3.Ishallgothereifitdoesn'train.4.Mr.Smithlivesonthethirdfloor.5.Sheputtheeggswithgreatcare.6.Shecameinwithadictionary.7.Inordertocatchupwithothers,Ihavet