浙江省杭州市文晖中学2023-204学年九年级上学期开学考英语试题（含答案）

英语练习考生须知：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.答题前，必须在答题卷的规定区域内填写校名、班级、姓名和座位号。3.所有答案都必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。第I卷第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesStevehavetodonow?A.Cleanhisroom.B.Cleantheyard.C.Dohishomework.2.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Aboy.B.Abook.C.Anisland.3.WhatwereAlice'sparentsdoingwhentheyheardthegoodnews?A.TheywerewatchingTV.B.Theyweregoinghome.C.Theywereplayingvolleyball.4.Whichcityarethetwospeakersinnow?A.Hangzhou.B.NewYork.C.Beijing.5.WhatdoesPeter'smumaskhimtodorightnow?A.Gotobedatonce.B.Gotothehospital.C.Keepworkingforawhile.第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分12分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6.WhenisViviangoingtotheUnitedStates?A.ThisSaturday.B.NextMonday.C.NextFriday.7.HowdoesPaulthinkheandVivianwillkeepintouch?A.Bywritingletters.B.Bymakingphonecalls.C.Bychattingonline.8.WhatofthefollowingistrueaboutVivian?A.ShewillstudyintheUnitedStatesforalongtime.B.HerparentswanthertoworkintheUnitedStates.C.ShewillliveintheUnitedKingdomwithheraunt.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9.HowlonghaveBetty'sparentsbeeninChengdu?A.Foroneyear.B.Forthreeyears.C.Forfouryears.10.Howoftendopandashavebabies?A.Maybetheyhaveababyeveryyear.B.Maybetheyhavetwobabieseveryyear.C.Maybetheyhaveababyeverytwoyears.11.WhatdoBetty'sparentsdo?A.Teachers.B.Scientists.C.Students.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。12.Wherewilltheygoforvacation?A.China.B.London.C.Heathrow.13.Whyshouldtheychecktheairlinerulesaccordingtothespeaker?A.Tomakesurethesizeofthebag.B.Tomakesurethekindofthebag.C.Tomakesurethenumberofthebags.14.Whatadvicedoesthespeakergive?A.Takeeverythingyouneedforthetrip.B.Trytotakesmall-sizedornecessarythings.C.Itisnecessarytotakedifferentkindsofshoes.15.Whomightbethespeaker?A.Ateacher.B.Areporter.C.Aguide.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AThebookfestivaliscoming!Doyouhavesomebooksyoudon'twant?Youroldlovemaybesomeone'snewfavorite!BringonebooktotheTownLibrary&getanotheronehomeforfree!*When&How:March2~March14Bringonebookforonefestivalcard.March16-March31Bringonecardforonebookyouliketoread.*Whatbooks:AllkindsofbooksEXCEPTschoolbooks,picturebooks,anddictionaries.Notice:①Yourbookmustbeingoodshape,withoutanypagemissing.②Yourbookmustbeclean,andnothingiswrittenonit.Wanttoknowmore?Pleasecall1234-5678.(WeareclosedonMondays.)-TownLibrary-16.Whatisthebookfestivalfor?A.Sellingsecond-handbookstoothers.B.Invitingpeopletochangebookswithothers.C.Tellingpeoplehowtochoosebooks.D.Knowingwhatkindofbooksarethemostpopular.17.Tonyisbusypacking(打包)somebooksforthefestival.Whichisthemostprobable(可能的)oneofthem?A.Anolddictionaryofmedicine.B.AbookofshortstoriesinEnglish.C.Apicturebookwithhisnotes.D.Aworkbookheusedinhismathclass.18.Lookatthecalendar.IfJennyhasabookfestivalcard,whencansheuseit?Mar.1st.B.Mar.12th.C.Mar.23rdD.Mar.26th.BArichbossownedabusyrestaurant.Ononeholiday,heneededtohireextraworkers.Earlythatmorning,hewentouttofindsome.Hesawaman.Hewaslookingforwork."Iwillpayyou$75fortheday.Wouldyoulikeajob?"thebossasked."Ok,well,thatsoundsfair."saidtheman.Sohefollowedthebosstohisrestauranttowashdishes,Atnoon,thebosswentoutagain.Hesawawoman.Hepromisedtopayherwell.Atlastthewomanalsowenttoworkinhisrestaurant.Lateintheafternoon,thebosswentoutonemoretime.Hesawamanonastreetcorner."Whyareyoudoingnothing?"heasked."Ihavenojob."themanansweredsadly."Well,then,"saidtheboss,"comeandworkinmyrestaurant."Andhepromisedtopayhimforhistime.Whentherestaurantclosed,thebosscalledthethreeworkers."It'stimetopayyouwages,"thebosssaid."Iwillpaytheonewhostartedinthelateafternoonfirst,"Thebossgave$75tothelastworker.Themanwhohadworkedsinceearlymorningsawthisandwasveryhappy.Hewascertainthathewouldbepaidmore.Butthebosshanded$75tothewomanwhohadstartedatnoonandtohim.Hetook$75butcomplainedtotheboss."Themanwhowashiredlastworkedonlyafewhours,"hesaid."Iworkedhardthewholedaywashingdishesbutyoupaidmethesameamountasyoupaidhim.""Listen,friend,"saidtheboss."Ihavenotcheatedyou.Youagreedtoworkawholedayfor$75.Nowtakeyourmoneyandgohome.Can'tIdowhatIlikewithmyownmoney?OrareyouupsetbecauseIamgenerous(慷慨的)？EachpersonagreedtoworkforthewageIoffered.Youwillneverbehappyifyoucompareyourselfwithothers.Comparingandcomplainingalwaysmakespeopleunhappy."19.Whendidthewomanstarttoworkintherestaurant?A.Earlyinthemorning.B.Rightatnoon.C.Lateintheafternoon.D.Neartheclosinghour.20.Whydidthemanfeelhappywhenhesawthelastmanget$75?A.Hewashappytohaveagoodboss.B.Hewassurehewouldgetmore.C.Hecouldfinishtheworksoon.D.Thelastmanwashisgoodfriend.21.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Wecan'tcheatotherpeopleliketheboss.B.Wemustworkhardtoachieveourdream.C.Weshouldbegeneroustopeoplearoundus.D.Weshouldlearntobesatisfiedwithwhatwehave.CGarethEllis,13,istheyoungestsonofAlan,anengineerandKath,ateacher.Hisolderbrothersworkinbankingandcomputers,butGareth'sdreamwasalwaystobecomeaclown(小丑).Threeyearsago,Alan,KathandGarethjoinedthecircus(马戏团)."Peoplelaughwhenwetellthem,"saysKath."Butit'strue.Garethhaswantedtobeaclownsincewetookhimtocircuswhenhewasthree.”WhenAlanlosthisjob,heandKathdecidetoseeiftheycouldfindfull-timecircusjobs.TheybothgotjobswithafamouscircusandGarethbegantrainingtobeaclown.HecallshimselfBippo.Theytravelwiththecircusduringthesummerandreturnhomeforthewinter.Gareth'sbrothersareoldenoughtolookafterthehousewhiletheyareaway."Itwasdifficult,"saysKath."Therewasalottothinkaboutandorganize.Weonlyhadacarandaverysmallcaravan(拖车)tosleepin,andwewereleavingbehindourlovelyhouse.TheonlythingGarethmissedwashislong,hotbaths.""Peopleaskaboutmyeducation,"saysGareth,"butfromthebeginning,whereverwego,someonehasalwayscometoteachme.IfollowthesamebooksaseveryonebackatschoolandI'vegotacomputer.I'veneverfallenbehindmyclassmates."Andthefuture?"Itwasadifficultdecision,"saysKath,"buttherewasnootherwaytoteachGarethaboutbeingaclown.I'mhappytosayit'sworking,andwe'reenjoyingit."AndGareth?"I'mgoingtobethemainclowninacircusoneday,"hesays,"perhapsBippotheClown".22.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhepassage?A.Describehowonefamilychangedtheirlives.B.Tellpeoplehowtojointhecircus.C.Talkaboutthebestwaytobeaperformer.D.Advisewhattodowhenyouloseyourjob.23.WhatdowelearnaboutGarethfromthepassage?A.Hedoesnotreallyenjoyschoolwork.B.He'dliketobeathomewithhisbrothers.C.Hehasalwaysdreamedofbeingaclown.D.Hewantstobethesameastheotherboys.24.WhydidAlanandKathjointhecircus?A.Theywantedtospendtimetravelling.B.Theyneededmoneytobuyabiggercar.C.Theiroldersonsneedthehouseforthemselves.D.TheirsonGarethwantedtotraintobeaclown.25.Whentheyfirstjoinedthecircus,Kath______________.A.wantedtogobackhomeB.didnothaveenoughtodoC.foundthingsdifficult.D.wasabletosleepcomfortably26.WhichpostcarddidGarethpossiblywriteafterhejoinedthecircus?A.We'vejustarrived,andIloveitalready.There'slotsofspacetosleepinandI'veevengotmyowncomputer.B.Idon'tmissmuchfromhome.I'mtryingtodoallmyschoolwork.Seeyouinthewinter.C.IreallyenjoyedmeetingBippotheClowntoday,butI'mmissingmyschoolfriends,andI'dloveanicehotbath.D.I'mlearningallaboutthecircusandhowtomakepeoplehappy.Ialsohaveanewschooltogoto.DWhattimeisit?Theansweryougivecanbedifferent,becauseyouareindifferentEarth'stimezones(时区).ButhowcouldyoutellthetimeifyouarenotanywhereonEarth?Scientistsarenowthinkingofcreatingalunar(月球的)timezone.TheybelieveitwouldbebetterforastronautstocommunicatebyusingMoonTime,astheytravelto,from,andacrosstheMoon.Atthemoment,astronautsareusingtimezonesoftheirowncountries.Buttherecouldbesafetyproblemscausedbythedifferencesintime-telling._____________Gravity(引力)influenceshowquicklyorslowlytimepasses.SincegravityisweakerontheMoon,clocksrunabitfasterthere.After24hours,alunarclockwouldbe56microsecondsaheadofaclockonEarth.AnotherpointtoconsideristhatafulldayonEarthisabout24hoursbetweentwosunsets.WhileontheMoon,itisnearly709hours,about29.5Earthdays.Thismeansthatlunarnightscanbearoundtwoweekslong,withonlytheEarthandthestarsinthesky.Withallthistothinkabout,scientistsneedtodecidewhetheritwouldbebettertofollowatimezoneonEarth,orfortheMoontohaveitsownspecialzone,whichwouldhavemuchlongerdays.Scientistsmustconsiderotherproblemstoo.Forexample,whoshouldberesponsibleforkeepingthetimezonegoing?Andhowcanitbemadepracticalforastronautstouse?TherearemorecountriesplanningMoontripsinthefuture.TheideaofcreatingatimezoneontheMoonwouldmaketheseeasier.Andifalunartimezoneissetup,scientistscouldcreatetimezonesforotherplanetslikeMars.27.Scientiststhinkthatalunartimezonecan_______________.A.keeptheMooncleanB.keepastronautshealthyC.maketheMoontripssaferD.makespacetravelfaster28.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank_______________inParagraph3?A.Settingupalunartimezoneisnoteasy.B.Settingupaspecialtimezoneisimportant.C.Scientistsareholdingdifferentopinions.D.Scientistsneedtodoalotofexperiments.29.IftheMoonhasitsownspecialtimezone,afulldayofitcanbeabout_____________onEarth.A.56microsecondsB.24hoursC.twoweeksD.29.5days30.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Togiveinformationaboutspacetravel.B.TointroducetheideaofMoonTime.C.Todescribeanexperienceoftimetravel.D.TosharenewsaboutlandingonMars.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.HavefunB.Havechange(零钱)C.HavehelpD.PriceyourgoodsE.MakeyardsalesignsF.TakeTimetoprepareFivetipsforasuccessfulyardsaleEachsummer,yardsalesbecomepopularandmanypeoplecometoyardstogetgreatdealsonsecond-handobjects.Haveyoueverhadayardsale?Whatcanyoudotoholdasuccessfulyardsale?Herearefivetipsforyou.31._______________Everyyardhasitsownadvertisement.Thebestadissigns.Drawsomebigsignswithjust"YardSale"andalargearrow(箭头)onaboardinfrontofyouryard.Pointingcustomers(顾客)intherightwayisalwaysbetterthanjustputtingyouraddressonthesignandhopingtheyknowhowtogetthere.32._______________Themoreorganizedyouare,thelessbusyitwillbethemorningofyouryardsale.Youwanttomakesurethatyouhaveeverythingsetupbeforepeoplearrivesoyoucanhavemoretimeforansweringquestionsandcollectingmoney.33._______________Thisissomethingalotofpeopledon'tthinkaboutwhenpreparingforayardsale.Youdon'twanttoturnawaycustomersbecauseyoudon'thaveenoughchange.Isuggestatleast$50inchange,whichmeansmostly$1'sand$5's.34._______________Runningayardsaleonyourowncanbereallystressful,especiallyifyouhavealotofobjectstosell.It'shardtoruninsidetogotothebathroomortrytotalktoandcollectmoneyfromseveralcustomersatonce.Askafriendortwoiftheyhavesomethingthey'dliketoselltooandthatwayyou'llhavesomehelpincasethingsgetbusyoryouneedabreaktogetadrinkorsomefood.35._______________Yardsalesarefunandyoucanmakeagoodamountofmoney.It'salsoagoodchanceforyoutochatwithyourcustomers,makethemfeelcomfortable,andenjoyyourself.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项NevadoDelRuizisamountaininColombia.Itis5,425metershighanditispopularwithclimbers.Itisbeautiful,butitis__36__,too.Theweathercanchange__37__onthemountain.Oneminuteitissunny,andthenextminuteitiscloudy.Oneminuteitiswarm,andthenextminuteitiscold.OnasunnymorninginJune,LeonardoDiazbeganclimbingNevadoDelRuizwithsomefriends.Ontheseconddayoftheirclimb,therewasasnowstorm.Itwasdifficulttowalkinthe__38__,anditwasdifficulttosee.Theclimbersdecidedto__39__andwalk-downthemountain.Leonardostoppedforaminutetogetsomethingoutofhisbackpack.Whenhelooked__40__,hisfriendsweregone.Hecouldn'tseethemortheirfootprintsinthesnow."Wait!"Leonardoshouted.Buthisfriendscouldn'thearhiminthestorm.AlldayLeonardocontinueddownthemountainalone.Thatnightheputuphistent,crawledinside,andslept.Hewasinbig__41__whenhewokeupthenextmorning.Hisclotheswerenot__42__enough,sohewasverycold.Hewashungry,too,__43__hehadnofoodleft.Hedecidedto__44__forhelp.Heopenedhisbackpackandtookouthiscellphone.Itdidn'twork.Leonardohadnomoreprepaidminutesonhisphone.AllmorningLeonardostayedinhistentandlistenedtothe__45__.Hebegantothink,"MaybeI'll__46__onthismountain."Thenhiscellphone__47__."Hello?"heanswered."Goodafternoon,"awomansaid."I'mcallingfromBellSouthPhoneCompany.Youhavenominutesleftonyourcellphone.Wouldyouliketobuymoreminutes?""Yes,butnotnow!'"Leonardosaid."Ineedhelp.I'm__48__onamountain.""Staywhereyouare,"thewomansaid."I'll__49__help."Latethatnight,arescueteamarrivedandhelpedLeonardodownthemountain.LeonardosayshewillprobablytryagaintoclimbNevadoDelRuiz.Butthenexttime,hewillbringplentyofwarmclothesandplentyoffood.Hewillalsobringa__50__withplentyofprepaidminutes.36.A.tall37.A.clearly38.A.snow39.A.turnaround40.A.out41.A.trouble42.A.smart43.A.unless44.A.shout45.A.song46.A.play47.A.dropped48.A.lost49.A.carefor50.A.clockB.wildB.quicklyB.desertB.goonB.upB.mistakesB.cheapB.untilB.callB.cryB.growB.brokeB.foundB.sendforB.watchC.dangerousC.slowlyC.rainC.sleepoverC.inC.crowdC.warmC.soC.writeC.radioC.dieC.disappearedC.drunkC.leaveforC.cellphoneD.shortD.quietlyD.sunD.sitdownD.onD.stateD.cleanD.becauseD.thankD.stormD.workD.rangD.hurtD.payforD.calendar第II卷注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。ThefirstmagazineintheUKespeciallyforteenagerswascalledHoneywhichwasaboutfashion,beautyandpopstarsandwasclearly__51__girls.Nowadays,therearelotsofdifferentteenagemagazinessoldallovertheworld,buthowmuch__52__(change)overtheyears?Weaskedtwoteenagerstotellusabouttheirfavoritemagazines.I'vehadmyfavoritemagazine,TeenSpirit,sinceit__53__(come)outlastyear.Thereislotsofadviceforteenagersonthingsthathavemeaningto__54__(we)lives-suchasexamstressandwhatyoucando__55__youfalloutwithyourbestfriend.Thefashionarticlesarecoolbecausetheyshownormalgirlsinnormalclothes.It'sreallygoodvaluetoo,__56__theyusuallygiveawayafreegiftwithit,likeanMP3download.Nadia,15Ihaven'tseenmanymagazinesforteenageboysyet,exceptforacoupleoffootballmagazines.Forme,I'minterestedin__57__(compete)withothersinFormula1(一级方程式赛车)，andIbuyFIRacingeverymonth.There's__58__onlineversion(版本)ofthemagazinetoo.It's__59__(cheap)thanthepaperversionandyoucanwatchvideosandlistento__60__(record)frominterviewswithwritersandreporters.Saad,1451-60for/haschanged/came/our/if/because/competing/an/cheaper/records第四部分词汇运用（满分25分）（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。hardlyherselfunlessduringlookafter61.Tommadelotsoffriends__61__hislifeasastudent.62.LittleBobwon'tgotosleep__62__hismothertellshimastory.63.Mr.King__63__byhisauntwhenhewasababy.64.Maryhadtocookdinner__64__whileherparentswereaway.65.Thespeaker'svoicewassolowthatNancycould__65__hearhim.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。ThePleasantonPartnershipsinEducationFoundation(PPIE),anorganizationinAmerica,wasstartedin1987toraisemoneyforlocalschools.__66__(最近)，ithostedarunningeventforthecommunity.Todate,ithasraised$1millionfortheschooldistrict."Wehave__67__(多于)3,000runners,volunteersandspectators,saidMindyLo