吴老师的大学英语B读写学习通超星课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年

吴老师的大学英语B读写学习通超星课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年?Thesenator,whowasagainstthewar,claimedthatwithallthe??????andcomplexeconomicandpoliticalfactors,theoutcomeofthewarwasstilluncertain.

参考答案:

indefinite

“ShallIcomparetheetoasummer'sday?Thouartmorelovelyandmoretemperate.”isafamousexcerptfrom??????,oneofWilliamShakespeare’sworks.

参考答案:

Sonnet18

Aristotle?wasanancientGreekphilosopher.WhichoneisAristotle’stheory?

参考答案:

Syllogism

Aristotle?wasbornin384BCin_______

参考答案:

ancientGreek

beprojectedto????bederivedfrom????fillupclearup???????poseariskto???????beuponhingeon??????factorinGlobalstabilitywill??????theabilityofnationstosharethefruitsofashrinkingplanetinharmonyandwithgreaterequity.

参考答案:

hingeon

BookIVUnit1SectionAHomework4-BankedclozeFillintheblanksbyselectingsuitablewordsfromthewordbank.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce.???????????????????????A?gainedB??deriveC??mentionedD??stumpedE??surpassedF??heavilyG??retortedH??artisticI??determineJ??distorted???K??analytical??L??identicallyM??oppositeN??luminousO??responsible??????????????????Haveyoueverheardpeoplesaythattheytendtobemoreofaright-brainorleft-brainthinker?Frombookstotelevisionprograms,youhaveprobablyheardtheterm1)???????????????????numeroustimes,orperhapsyouhaveeventakenanonlinetestto2)?????????????????????whichtypebestdescribesyou.?Dodifferentpartsofthebrainreallycontroldifferentbodilyandmentalfunctions?Overtheyears,atheorythathas3)????????????????inpopularityisthattherightbrainandtheleftbrainare4)???????????????fordifferentmodesofthoughtandthatthewayinwhichapersonthinkswilldependonwhichsideofhisbrainworksmoreactively.?Peoplewhorelymore5)?????????????ontherighthalfoftheirbraintendtobemoreimaginativeandspontaneous.Theyareinterestedinpatterns,shapesandsizes,fortherightbrainisassociatedwith6)???????????abilitylikesinging,painting,writingpoetry,etc.Left-braindominatedpeoplearequite7)???????????inthewaytheythink.Theytendtobemorelogicaland8)?????????intheirthinkingandusuallystandoutinmathematicsandwordskills.?Whilethedifferentfunctionsofthetwobrainpartsmayhavebeen9)??????????andexaggeratedbypopularpsychology,understandingyourstrengthsandweaknessesincertainareascanhelpyoudevelopbetterwaystolearnandstudy.Forexample,ifyouareusually10)????????intryingtofollowverbalinstructions,anactivityoftencitedasaright-braincharacteristic,youcanbenefitfromwritingdowndirectionsanddevelopingbetterorganizationalskills.

参考答案:

CIAOFHMKJD

BookIVUnit2pre-readingdictationListentoashortpassageconcerningthepowerofbeauty,andfillinthemissinginformation.Oneofthemostsuccessful,influentialandbelovedwomeninAmericanhistory,EleanorRooseveltoncesaidthatshehadoneregret:shewishedshehadbeenprettier.Whohasn’tfeltthesameway?Wearealltoo1)______ofourphysicalimperfections.Toovercomethem,wespendbillionsuponbillionsofdollarseveryyearoncosmetics,dietproducts,fashion,andplastic2)_______.?Whydowecaresomuchabouthowwelook?Becauseit3)_______.Becausebeautyispowerful.Becauseevenwhenwelearntovaluepeoplemostlyforbeingkindandwiseandfunny,wearestillmovedbybeauty.Nomatterhowmuchwe4)_________itorpretendtobeimmune,beauty5)______itspoweroverus.Thereissimplynoescape.?Our6)_________tophysicalbeautyisnotsomethingwecancontrol7)_______.Wearebornwithit.ExperimentsconductedbypsychologistJudithJ.Langloisshowedthatevensmallinfantsprefertolookatattractivefaces.Beforetheyhavemetasinglesupermodel,beforetheyhavewatchedasingleTVshow,beforetheyhaveopenedupasinglefashionmagazine,theyaredrawntothesamefaceswhichadultshave8)______tobeattractive.?Therearemoreimportantthingsinlifethanbeauty.ButasEtcoffsays,“Wehavetounderstandbeauty,orwewillalwaysbe9)________byit.”Ifyouaimtobewiseandkindandfunny,itdoesn’tmeanthatyoucan’talsotryyourbesttolookbeautiful.There’snoreasonto10)_________beingmovedbybeauty’spower.Itmovesusall.

参考答案:

awaresurgerymattersargueagainstexertssensitivityatwilljudgedenslavedfeelguiltyabout

BookIVUnit2SectionAHomework1-textsummaryTheconfusingpursuitofbeauty?Whenawomanasksamanhowshelooks,itisverydifficultforhimto___________therightanswer.Mendonotthinkoftheirlooksinthesamewayaswomendo.They________anopinionandliketothinkofthemselvesasaverage-looking.Theydon’t__________________totheirlooks.However,womentendtothinktheirappearanceis“notgoodenough”.Theywould_______thesmallestimperfectionsintheirbodies.?Thedifferencesbetweenhowmenandwomenviewtheirownlooksarecausedbycomplex____________andsocietalfactors.First,menandwomenhavedifferentchildhoodexperienceswithtoys.Girls’dollshaveslimfigureswhosephysicalmeasurementsare_________forlivinghumanbeingstoachievewhileboys’toysareweird-looking.Second,beautyindustryexertsdifferentinfluencesonthem.Womenare_________thattheymustbuythenewestbeautyproductsand_____themcarefully,whereasmenarenotinfluenced;theydon’tfacethesocietal_____purelyonphysicalbeauty.Menandwomenalsohavedifferencesincarefordetailsinwomen’sappearance.Men_________________thedetails,butwomenspendgreateffortsondetailsofappearanceonlyto_______themselvestocriticismsbyotherwomen.Anyway,togetbacktomy_______point:Thereisnoeasywayforamantoanswerawoman’squestionofhowshelooks.

参考答案:

comeupwithsticktoaffixmuchvaluetomagnifypsychologicalimpossibleconvincedapplyfocustakenonoticeofexposeoriginal

BookIVUnit1pre-readingdictationListentoashortpassageonlogic,andfillinthemissinginformation.????????????1???????????Logicistheuseandstudyofvalid?????2????????.Thestudyoflogicfeaturesmostprominentlyinthesubjectsofphilosophy,????????3??????????,andcomputerscience.?Logicwasstudiedinseveralancient???????4????????????,includingIndia,China,PersiaandGreece.IntheWest,logicwasestablishedasaformal????5????????byAristotle,whogaveitafundamentalplaceinphilosophy.Thestudyoflogicwaspartoftheclassicaltrivium(三学科),whichalsoincluded????????6???????????andrhetoric.?Logicwasfurther???????7????????byAl-Farabiwhocategorizeditintotwoseparategroups(ideaand????8????).Later,Avicennarevivedthestudyoflogicanddevelopedrelationshipbetweentemporalisandthe?????9?????????????(时间与意义).IntheEast,logicwasdevelopedbyHindus,BuddhistsandJains(耆那教徒).?Logicisoftendividedintothreeparts:??????10????????reasoning,abductivereasoning,anddeductivereasoning.

参考答案:

Philosophicalreasoningmathematicscivilizationsdisciplinegrammarextendedproofimplicationinductive

Chinaiscastingsuchahuge1)__________ontheUnitedStatesthatmanyAmericansare2)______________to?learntheChineselanguage3)_____________retaintheircompetitiveedge.“InterestinlearningChineseamongAmericanyouthandtheirparentshasgrowndramaticallyinthepastfiveyears.”saidVivienStewart,vicepresidentattheAsiaSociety,aUSgrouptryingto4)__________________betweenAmericansandthepeoplesofAsiaandthePacific.China’sdramaticrisetonearsuperpower5)________anditstellingeffectspolitically,economically,and6)___________aredrivingtheinteresttolearnthelanguage,expertssay.From7)_________________tohighschools,studiesbytheAsiaSocietyshow,thereisa“rapidrise”in8)__________amongpupilstostudytheChineselanguage.”TheChineserichculturaltraditionsandblossomingeconomymeanthatisnow9)______________allofourstudentstobebetterpreparedtoengagethemand?10)_______opportunitiestogether,”saidMichaelLevine,AsiaSociety’sexecutivedirectorofeducation.

参考答案:

shadowscramblingisabidtobridgethegapstatusculturallykindergartensinterestsessentialforseize

Femaleempowermentisimprovingbutreportshowsgender_____remains.

参考答案:

bias

Fillintheblanksbyselectingsuitablewordsfromthewordbank.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce.A.hinge????????B.vary?????C.much??D.particulates???E.locating???F.slashing??G.minimize?????H.cite???????I.?created??J.viable????????K.little??????L.designedM.conventional??N.disagree??O.rotary???Withenvironmentaldamagefromcoal-andgas-derivedpoweralreadyatcrisislevels,evenalternativesthatarecurrentlylimitedlyavailablearelookinggreat.Windpower,anenergysourcethatcostsfarlessthannuclearandcoalpowerandcontributesnotoxic1)?????????totheenvironment,seemstomanyofushighly2)?????????andideal.Buttherearepeoplewho3)?????????andarefightingtheinstallationofnewwindturbines.They4)?????????birddeathsasanunacceptableside-effectofwind-generatedpower.Throughvariousformsofprotests,theyhopetosavehugenumbersofbirdsfromdeathatthe5)?????????bladesofmassivewindturbines.?Noonereallyknowshowmanybirdsdieeachyearasaresultofthegrowingwindpowerindustry.Moststudiesfocusononlyoneortwowindfarms.Yet,publishedstudiessuggestthatwindfarms6)?????????considerablyintherisktheyposetobirds.Somewindturbinesdon'tappeartokillanybirds,whileothersarebelievedtokillasmanyas40birdsperturbineperyear.Thoughthesereportstellus7)?????????aboutthetotalnumberofbirdskilled,theydotellusthatstepscanbetakenwhenconstructingwindpowerturbinesto8)?????????theirimpactonbirds.Forexample,windfarmsshouldnotbebuiltonbirdmigrationroutes.Windturbinesshouldbeerectedinwaystoavoid9)?????????bladesataheightwherebirdstendtofly.Windtowersshouldbe10)?????????carefullytopreventbirdsfromsittingorrestingonthem.Somereportsevenarguethatwell-plannedwindpowercanactuallysavemanybirdsifitisusedincreasinglytoreplacepowergenerationfromfossilfuels.

参考答案:

D<JNHOBKGEL

Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.??Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.indefinite?????intricate?????unify?????inauguratecollaboration???diffuse?????slash?????fringeventilate????extinctWhileconservativestodayplayadominantroleinmainstreampolitics,therewasonceatimewhentheywereonthe??????ofAmericanpoliticallife.

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fringe

Inmanycases,expertpower??????possessionofspecialknowledgeorskillsimportanttothefunctioningofcertaintypesoforganizations.

参考答案:

isderivedfrom

indefinite?????intricate?????unify?????inauguratecollaboration???diffuse?????slash?????fringeventilate??????extinctBecauseofover-hunting,thenumberofcertaintypesofwhaleshasbeenreducedsogreatlythattheyareindangerofbecoming?????.

参考答案:

extinct

indefinite?????intricate?????unify?????inauguratecollaboration???diffuse?????slash?????fringeventilate??????extinctOnlineshoppingandotherelectronicservicescouldwell??????thenumberofentry-leveljobsinthetraditionalretailsector.

参考答案:

slash

OprahWinfreyisa/an????????mediatalkshowhost,actress,producerandphilanthropist.

参考答案:

American

RedHerring?(转移话题)?refersto_________

参考答案:

afallacyinwhichanirrelevanttopicispresentedinordertodivertattentionfromtheoriginalissue.

Russellisinterestedin______.

参考答案:

mathematicallogic

Shakespeare’searlyworksweremostly????????andhistories,whichhavethereputationofbeingamongthefinestmasterpiecesproducedinthesegenre(体裁)eventoday.

参考答案:

comedies

Sonnethas?????lines.

参考答案:

B.?14

Thefollowingaresomestatementstotestyourreasoningabili