冀教版九年级英语上册Unit5综合素质评价附答案

冀教版九年级英语上册Unit5综合素质评价限时:60分钟满分:100分一、单项选择1分,共10分)(每小题1.Yourwritingisgood________somegrammarmistakes.A.thanksforB.exceptC.exceptforD.asfor2.—Canyoufixthemachineaccordingtothe________,David?—Noproblem.A.instructions3.TheT-shirt________theblueskirt.Theyfityouwell.A.matchesB.expressesC.compares4.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmwesaw?—It's________.Theaudience(观众)weremoved.A.terribleB.fantasticC.humorousB.inventionsC.invitationsD.interviewsD.goesD.boring5.Moreandmoretreesare________.Asaresult,manyanimalsaredyingout.A.cutupB.cutoffC.cutdownD.cutout6.Therearenobusestothebeach.________youhaveacar,it'sdifficulttogetthere.A.SinceB.AfterC.UnlessD.Because7.Forceyourself________abreakfromyourstudiesandworriesaboutexams.A.takeB.takingC.takenD.totake8.Inmyopinion,ofallthebooks,thisistheonlyone______iswellworthreading.【2021·滨州】A.whoB.thatC.whomD.what9.—Dear,howisyourhomeworkgoing?—Oh,Mom,I'vejustfinished______ofit.A.secondthreeB.twothirdC.secondthreesD.twothirds10.Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswehave,Ibelievealltheproblemscan________intheend.【2021·毕节】A.solveB.besolvedC.answerD.beanswered二、完形填空【2021·潍坊】(每小题1.5分,共15分)1

Spacesuitsdon'tjustmakeastronauts(宇航员)lookcool.Withoutthese________11suits,astronautswouldn'tbeabletoleavetheirspaceship.Thatistosay,theywouldn'tbeableto________12ontheMoonorworkoutsidetheInternationalSpaceStation.Spaceisa________13placeforhumanbeings.Firstly,thereisnoairtobreathe.Secondly,spacealsohashighlevelsofradiation(辐射),energythatcanpassthroughourbodiesandmakeus________14.Thirdly,somepartsofspacearereallycold________15otherpartsareveryhot.Soastronautscoulddieinjustafewseconds,ifthey________16outsidetheirspaceshipwithouttheirsuits.Withaspacesuit,though,astronautscanmovearoundinspaceforseveralhours.Spacesuitskeepastronauts________17sealed(密封的)inside.AbackpacksendsO2intoletastronautsbreathenormally.Atthesametime,theCO2________18astronautsbreatheoutissuckedaway.Thesuitalsoprotectsthemfromharmfulradiationandfast­movingspacedust.________19thespacesuitisanothersuitthatlookslikeapairoftightpajamas(睡衣)withlittlepipesrunningthroughthem.Waterrunsthroughthesepipesto________20astronautsbecausewearingaspacesuitcanmakeastronautsveryhot!11.A.private12.A.runB.specialB.walkC.plasticC.liveD.expensiveD.surf13.A.funny14.A.sickB.naturalB.boredB.sinceC.beautifulC.strongC.beforeC.steppedC.quietlyC.thatD.dangerousD.relaxedD.while15.A.after16.A.rushed17.A.safely18.A.whoB.jumpedB.quicklyB.thisD.escapedD.terriblyD.whetherD.BetweenD.cleanout19.A.Above20.A.washawayB.UnderB.warmupC.BehindC.cooloff三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共10分)2WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature'sgreatestscenes—theyearlymigration(迁徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchofNorthAmerica.ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.Whenitiswarm,theystarttoheadbacknorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholetrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Itmighttakethemonarchsasmanyasfourtofivegenerations(代)tocompletethejourneyallthewaybackuptoCanada,saysSarinaJepsen,whodirectstheendangeredspeciesprogramfortheXercesSociety.ThemostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysametreesinMexicothattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedthewinterbefore.However,thenumberofthesecolorfulbutterflieshasdroppedinrecentyears.TheUSFishandWildlifeServicesaidthatnearlyabillionmonarchshavedisappearedfromoverwinteringsites(越冬地点)since1990,theWashingtonPostreported.Oneofthemainreasons,expertssay,isthatfarmershaveusedherbicides(除草剂)onthemilkweed(马利筋)plantsthatthesebutterfliesfeedon.21.Whatcolorarethemonarchbutterflies?A.Orangeandblack.C.Orangeandwhite.B.Pinkandblack.D.Pinkandwhite.22.HowlongdoesittakethemonarchbutterfliestoreachMexico?A.Onemonth.B.Twomonths.C.Fourtofivegenerations.D.Thewholeautumn.23.Whatisthemostamazingthingaboutthemonarchbutterflies?A.Theymigratetovisittheirfriends.B.Theyareprotectedbytheirfamilymembers.C.Theylayeggsalongtheway.D.Theycanreturntothesametreesthattheirancestorslivedin.24.Fromthepassage,weknowthatthenumberofthemonarchshasdroppedmainlybecauseof________.3

A.lessfoodB.badweatherD.moreplantsC.airpollution25.Whatmightthewritertalkaboutnextafterthepassage?A.Howtoplantmoretrees.B.Howtoresearchthesebutterflies.C.Whatwecandotoprotectthesebutterflies.D.Whythenumberofthesebutterflieshasdroppedrecently.四、【原创】任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)HaveyouheardofShenzhouⅫ?Doyouknowhowmanydaysastronauts(宇航员)stayedinspace?Herearesomedaysoftheirstaying.Day1—GuesswhereIam!Well,I,alongwithmy“dad”LiuBomingandhiscolleagues(同事)NieHaishengandTangHongbo,amsittinginsidetheShenzhouⅫspacecraft.DadtoldmethathewasgoingtobringmealongonajourneytoaplaceIhadneverbeento.Day2—Dadkeptitasecretwherehewastakingmeto.NowIknowtheanswer！It'stheTianhecoremodule(核心舱)ofChina'sTiangongspacestation.Veryfewpeoplewillevergettovisitthisplace.HowluckyIam!Day17—Dadandhiscolleaguescompletedanimportantmissionthismorning.Theywentoutsideofthespacecrafttofixsomescientificequipment.Everythingwentsmoothly.I'mproudofthem!……Day76—Anewschoolyearbeginstoday.DadwasinvitedtotalktostudentsacrossChina.Hemadeaspeechaboutdreams.Mybiggestdreamnowistogetmydiarypublished.Whatisyours?Day92—It'sthelastdayofourthree­monthspacejourney!Tobehonest,I'mveryunwillingtoleave！IwishIcouldsomedayvisitthisniceplaceagain!26、27题完成句子；28题简略回答问题；29题找出并写下全文的主题句；30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。26.________peoplewereinShenzhouⅫ.27.Onthemorningofthe17thday,astronauts________.428.HowmanydaysdidastronautsstayinShenzhouⅫinspace?__________________________________________________________________29.__________________________________________________________________30.__________________________________________________________________五、【原创】词语运用(每小题2分,共20分)BeiDouisanavigation(导航)satellitesystem.It________31(develop)byChina.Chinaisthe________32(three)countryintheworldtohaveitsownnavigationsatellitesystem.________33BeiDou,Chinanolongerhastodependonforeignsystems.Thisisveryimportantfornational________34(safe).Theresearchand______35(develop)ofBeiDoubeganin1994._______36,thefirsttwoBeiDousatelliteswerenotsentintospaceuntil2000.Sincethen,China_______37(launch)dozensofBeiDousatellites.Thesesatelliteshaveformedaglobalnetwork.TheBDS-3systemwas_______38(full)completedinJune,2020.Andthelastsatellitewaslaunched_______39(successful).BeiDouhasbroughtmuchbenefit(益处)toourlives.Inmanycities,thousandsofbuseshavebeenusingBeiDou.Whenwearewaitingfor________40bus,wecanknowwhenitisabouttocome.ManysmartphoneshavealsobeenusingBeiDou.六、基础写作(35分)A)连词成句(每小题2分,共10分)41.take,carefully,hands,off,your__________________________________________________________________.42.conclusion,mine,is,his,to,related__________________________________________________________________.43.you,methods,thinkof,correct,can_________________________________________________________________?44.development,amazing,the,is,how,China,of__________________________________________________________________!45.result,can't,the,puzzling,you,imagine__________________________________________________________________.5

B)书面表达(共25分)你校的科技发明节将隆重开幕,班主任王老师让你在开幕式上围绕“科技发明对我们生活的影响”这一主题进行简短发言。WhatWhoWhenIn1876In1885In1925ThetelephoneThecarAlexanderBellCarlBenzJohnBairdTheTV要求:(1)发言稿须包括表格中所有内容,可适当发挥；(2)词数:80左右(开头和结尾已给出)。Hello,everyone!Therearemanyinventionsaroundusandtheyhavechangedtheworld.Here'sashortintroductiontosomeusefulinventions.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sall.Thanks!6Unit5综合素质评价【答案及点拨】一、1.C2.A3.A4.B5.C6.C7.D8.B提示：本题运用语法判定法。当定语从句的先行词被“theonly”修饰时,关系代词要用that。故选B。9.D10.B提示：句意为“无论我们有多少困难,我相信到最后所有的问题都可以________”。可知,此空表示“解决”,排除C、D两项;而主语problems与动词solve是被动关系,故选B。二、11.B12.B提示：句意为“也就是说,没有太空服,宇航员就不能在月球上行走或在国际空间站外工作”。故选B。13.D提示：从下文“Firstly,thereisnoairtobreathe.Secondly,…Thirdly…”可知,本段讲述了三个太空的危险因素,故对于人类来说太空是危险的地方。故选D。14.A提示：从上文“spacealsohashighlevelsofradiation(辐射)”可知,太空存在,可推断这种辐射会让身体生病。故选A。15.D提示：句意为“太空的一些地方很冷,而其他地方却很热”。故选D。16.C提示：句意为“如果宇航员不穿宇航服迈步到宇宙飞船外面,他们就可能在几秒内死亡”。故选C。17.A18.C19.B20.C提示：从下文“becausewearingaspacesuitcanmakeastronautsveryhot”知,穿宇航服会让宇航员很热,故推知水流经这些管子能让宇航员变凉快。故选C。三、21.A提示：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“liketheorangeandblack…”可知选A。22.B提示：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,北美的帝王蝶到达墨西哥需要花费两个月的时间,故选B。23.D提示：细节理解题。根据第四段可知,北美的帝王蝶迁徙到墨西哥后会回7

到它们祖先曾经停留的树上D。,故选24.A提示：推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知,而帝王蝶恰恰以这种植物为生。故可推断帝王蝶数量,故选A。25.C提示：推理判断题。联系上文可知,帝王蝶数量减少是因为其赖以生存的,作者接下来要做的就是呼吁民众为保护帝王蝶做点,农民们使用除草剂除去一种叫马利筋的植物减少的原因就是它们赖以生存的食物减少了食物减少了。故可推断出什么,故选C。四、26.Three27.completedanimportantmission/wentoutsideofthespacecrafttofixsomescientificequipment28.92./Ninety-two.29.Herearesomedaysoftheirstaying.30.很少有人会去参观这个地方。五、31.isdeveloped32.third33.With34