2023年陕西卷英语真题及解析及其短文翻译

.【2012陕西卷】A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Onesunnyafternoon,aseven-year-oldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods 26 sherealizedthatshewaslost.Sittingonarockand 27 whattodo,shebegancrying. Afterawhile.She 28 towalkalongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes. 29 itwasgettingdark,shesawasmall,darkwoodenhouse.Sheopenedthedoorand 30 steppedin.Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoise,andsheranoutthedoorandbacktothe 31 .Coldandtired,shefellasleepneara 32 .Thegirl’sparentswereoutandherdog,Laddy,wasathome.Laddy 33 thathismistres女仆人wasindanger.Hejumped 34 awindow,breakingtheglass.Helookedinthefields.Buthecouldn’tfindhismistressanywhere.However,fromthegroundcamea 35 scent(气味)asheloweredhishead.He 36 thescentandwalkedacrossthegrassland.Barking 37 intotheair,thedog 38 throughthewoodsuntilhefoundthe 39 .Butthegirlwasnotthere,soheheadedbacktothewoods.Muchtohis 40 ,hesawhismistress’blueshirtinthedistance.He 41 oversomebushesandsawthelittlestream,wherethegirlwas 42 .Whensheopenedhereyesand 43 herdogstandingbesideher,thegirlsaid,“you 44 me,Laddy,”andshekissedhimseveraltimes.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsof 45 .ThatnightLaddyhadaheror’ssupper:ahugemealofsteakA.before B.since C.while D.asA.wondering B.forgetting C.remembering D.regrettingA.preferred B.expected C.failed D.decidedA.When B.Until C.If D.BecauseA.carelessly B.cautiously C.hopelessly D.unwillinglyA.trees B.bushes C.woods D.grassesA.stream B.rock C.tree D.houseA.found B.sensed C.heard D.smeltA.at B.through C.in D.ontoA.terrible B.strange C.pleasant D.familiarA.missed B.discovered C.followed D.ignoredA.calmly B.loudly C.merrily D.gentlyA.searched B.wandered C.looked D.travelledA.window B.girl C.house D.heroA.satisfaction B.disappointment C.embarrassment D.delightA.jumped B.climbed C.walked D.flewA.awake B.abandoned C.available D.asleepA.spotted B.watched C.observed D.sawA.disturbed B.comforted C.rescued D.scaredA.pain B.shock C.sorrow D.relief3.【2012陕西卷】A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Onesunnyafternoon,aseven-year-oldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods beforesherealizedthatshewaslost.Sittingonarockandwonderingwhattodo,shebegancrying. Afterawhile.Shedecidedtowalkalongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes.Whenitwasgettingdark,shesawasmall,darkwoodenhouse.Sheopenedthedoorandcautiouslysteppedin.Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoise,andsheranoutthedoorandbacktothewoods.Coldandtired,shefellasleepnearastream.Thegirl’sparentswereoutandherdog,Laddy,wasathome.Laddysensedthathismistress〔女仆人〕wasindanger.Hejumpedthroughawindow,breakingtheglass.Helookedinthefields.Buthecouldn’tfindhismistressanywhere.However,fromthegroundcameafamiliarscent(气味)asheloweredhishead.He followedthescentandwalkedacrossthegrassland.Barkingloudlyintotheair,thedogsearchedthroughthewoodsuntilhefoundthehouse.Butthegirlwasnotthere,soheheadedbacktothewoods.Muchtohisdelight,hesawhismistress’blueshirtinthedistance.Hejumpedoversomebushesandsawthelittlestream,wherethegirlwasasleep.Whensheopenedhereyesandsawherdogstandingbesideher,thegirlsaid,“yourescuedme,Laddy,”andshekissedhimseveraltimes.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsofrelief .ThatnightLaddyhadaheror’ssupper:ahugemealofsteak一个阳光明媚的下午,,她才意识到她迷路了。坐在一块石头,不知道该怎么办,她开头哭了起来。过了一会儿。她打算沿着宽阔的道路走其两旁有高大的树木和浓密的灌木丛。天黑时,她观察一个小木屋。她翻开门,慎重介入。突然,她听到了一种惊异的声音,她跑出了门,回到树林里。又冷又累,她一个小溪旁睡着了。,,从地面消灭一个生疏的气味(气味),他低下头。他跟着气味,走过草地。向空中大声吠叫,狗在树林里搜寻直到他觉察房子。但女孩没在那里,所以他返回树林。更让他快活的是,他看到他的女仆人在远处的蓝色衬衫。他跳过一些灌木丛,看到小河流,女孩在那里睡着了。Onesunnyafternoon,aseven-year-oldgirlwentforaOnesunnyafternoon,aseven-year-oldgirlwentforawalk.一个阳光明媚的下午,一个七岁的女孩去闲逛。Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoodsbeforesherealizedthatshewaslost.她穿过大面积的草原到树林里之后,她才意识到她迷路了。Sittingonarockandwonderingwhattodo,shebegancrying.该怎么办,她开头哭了起来。

坐在一块石头,不知道Afterawhile.过了一会儿。Shedecidedtowalkalongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes. 她打算沿着宽阔的道路两旁高大的树木和浓密的灌木丛中。Whenitwasgettingdarkshesawasmalldarkwoodenhouse. 天黑时,她观察一个小木屋。Sheopenedthedoorandcautiouslysteppedin. 她翻开门,慎重介入。Suddenlysheheardastrangenoiseandsheranoutthedoorandbacktothewoods. 突然,她听到了一种惊异的声音,她跑出了门,回到树林里。Coldandtiredshefellasleepnearastream. 又冷又累,她在四周的一个小溪旁睡着了。Thegirl’sparentswereoutandherdog,Laddy,wasathome.的狗Laddy在家里。

女孩的父母外出了，她Laddysensedthathismistress〔女仆人〕wasindanger. 男孩意识到他的女仆人是处于危急之中。Hejumpedthroughawindowbreakingtheglass. 他从窗户跳出去,打碎玻璃。Helookedinthefields.Buthecouldn’tfindhismistressanywhere.人。

他在田里查找。但他找不到他的女主However,fromthegroundcameafamiliarscent气味)asheloweredhishead.然而,从地面消灭一个生疏的气味(气味),他低下头。Hefollowedthescentandwalkedacrossthegrassland. 他跟着气味,走过草地。Barkingloudlyintotheair,thedogsearchedthroughthewoodsuntilhefoundthehouse.向空中大声吠叫,狗在树林里搜寻直到他觉察房子。Butthegirlwasnottheresoheheadedbacktothewoods. 但女孩没在那里,所以他返回树林。Muchtohisdelight,hesawhismistress’blueshirtinthedistance.到他的女仆人在远处的蓝色衬衫。

更让他快活的是,他看Hejumpedoversomebushesandsawthelittlestreamwherethegirlwasasleep. 一些灌木丛,看到小河流,在那里女孩睡着了。Whensheopenedhereyesand sawherdogstandingbesideher,thegirlsaid,“you rescuedme,Laddy,”andshekissedhimseveraltimes.当她睁开眼睛,看到她的狗站在她身边,那个女孩说,“你救了我,Laddy,”,她亲吻了他几次。Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingbacktheparentsburstintotearsofrelief . 看到自己的女儿和狗回来,父母感动地留下了感动的泪水，他们如释重负了。ThatnightLaddyhadaheror’ssupperahugemealofsteak 雄般的晚餐:一个巨大的牛排这时，他们家的小狗Laddy闻着小姑娘的气味，几经周折，最终找到了她。【答案与解析】A考察时间状语从句。句意是：她穿过一大片草地，只是她意识到自己迷路了，即在她意识到自己迷路之前她已经走过了一大片草地。选A。【答案与解析】A考察动词。wonder想知道；forget遗忘；remember记得；regret圆满，懊悔。依据宾语whattodo可以推断出此处选A。【答案与解析】D考察动词。prefer更宠爱；expect期盼，预料；fail没做到，失败；decide打算。由句意可知此处选D。【答案与解析】A考察状语从句。由句意可知所填词引导时间状语从句，引导词意思是：当……的时候，选A。B考察副词。carelessly马虎地；cautiously留神地，慎重地；hopelessly无望地；unwillingly不情愿地。句意是：她翻开门，留神地走了进去。选B。【答案与解析】C考察名词。依据前文中woods可知此处选C。【答案与解析】A考察名词。依据后文中的thelittlestream可知此处选A。【答案与解析】B考察动词。句意是:Laddy意识到女仆人有危急。所填词意思是：意识到，感觉到，选B。【答案与解析】B考察介词。依据freakingthewindow可以推断出所填介词意思是：穿过，选B。【答案与解析】D考察形容词。句意是：然而，当它低头闻时，地面上散发出一种生疏的气味。选D。【答案与解析】C考察动词。miss