2022届高三英语一轮复习单元测模拟试题Unit5Rhythm北师大版

安徽省2022届高三英语一轮复习单元测试题（五）Unit5Rhythm隋唐演练巩固Ⅰ.选择合适词组的适当形式填空programattractedanaofalmosttwentymillion.【答案】audience20yearsinAmerica,IstillfeelmyrareinChina.【答案】rootsesorrytohavebroughtyousomuchtrouble.【答案】extremelymanyforeignersareinterestedinChinesefmedicine.【答案】folkDadhasn’tqsmoking,heonlyhasthreecigarettesaday.【答案】quittedmuseumhadseveralpaintings(代表)theartist’searlystyle.【答案】representingmakeanychangesonmyarticlewithoutmy(许可).OK?【答案】permissionstillhavenoideawhoshouldbe(负责)fortheterriblemess.【答案】responsiblean(非凡的)thingtohappen!【答案】extraordinarycauseofthiskindofdiseasestillremain(不清楚).【答案】unclearⅡ.选词填空befullofcomefromnotedownfitinwithgiveupofallagesplayanimportantrolebeexpectedtobackandforthbedressedinoldcouplethesamecountry.【答案】comefromcanseepeopledancinginthestreetduringfestivals.【答案】ofallagesChildren’sDay,boysandgirlstheirfavoriteclothes.【答案】aredressedinwindmovedthetreesgently.【答案】backandforthsurethatthesentencethesentencesbeforeandafterit.【答案】fitsinwithconcertwassuchasuccessthatitrunforthenexttwoyearsinBeijing.【答案】isexpectedtowasmadetopractisesomuchthat,attimes,hethoughtabout.【答案】givingupinBeijingOperaandbodymovementscanmeanalot.【答案】playanimportantrolelisteningtothequestions,trytotheanswers.【答案】notedownsongssorrow.【答案】arefullofⅢ.单项填空tourismhasagreatonthewildlifeinmyhometown,whichcausescomplaints. 【解析】effort表示”努力”,不与have搭配;affect表示”影响”,但为动词;reflect表示”反应”,也是动词,不符合语境。词组havea...effecton表示”对……有影响”,符合语境。【答案】Bsomeofmyclassmates,Ican’tliveuptomyteachers’expectations.,Iletthemdown.otherwords all’smore orless【解析】考查词组辨析。inotherwords“换言之”;afterall”毕竟”;what’smore“更重要的是;此外”;moreorless”或多或少”。句意:就像我的一些同学一样,我辜负了老师们的期望。换句话说,我让他们失望了。【答案】Aladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe.dollarsremained dollarstoremain20dollars 20dollars【解析】remain作不及物动词时,没有过去分词作定语的用法,因此C项被排除;同时也没有作宾语补足语的用法,因此A项也被排除;B项不定式表示”将剩下”,不符合语境。【答案】Dusedtogooutforawalkaftersupper,?’the he’ttohe he【解析】从用法可知,usedtodosth.的反意疑问句部分应为usedn’t+主语或didn’t+主语。因此选A项。【答案】Acountrylifehewasusedtogreatlysince1992. changed changed【解析】”hewasusedto”为定语从句,修饰先行词thecountrylife,因此主句的主语是thecountrylife,空白处作谓语动词,因此C项被排除;根据主谓一致原则,A、B两项被排除。【答案】Dinnatureisaluminumfoundfree,owingtoitsalwayswithotherelements,mostcommonlywithoxygen. combined combined【解析】句意:由于铝总是和其他元素结合在一起,最常见的是和氧在一起,所以自然界中哪里也不会找到单独的铝元素。owingto是介词,后应接名词或动名词,根据题意,应接被动语态形式。【答案】Bperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard,,youfailed.theend allotherwords thesametime【解析】从题干所设语境来看,选项之后是对前面所说内容的解释,inotherwords表示”换句话说,也就是说”,故为最佳答案。intheend表示”终于,毕竟”;afterall用来引导或提示刚才说话的原因或理由,表示”毕竟,终究”,或者强调”必须记住”;atthesametime引出相关的评论或附加的信息,表示”同时,然而”。【答案】CmaninawhiteuniformisourEnglishteacher. on 【解析】句意为:穿着白制服的那个人是我们的英语老师。穿着……颜色的衣服用(be)dressedin,作定语修饰theman。此句中theman和作定语的非谓语动词之间是被动关系,非谓语动词应使用过去分词,所以,首先排除C项和D项。puton逻辑宾语应是衣服。故排除B项。【答案】Aworkatfivethengohome. 【解析】由后面一部分”thengohome”可知”我在下午五点的时候下班然后回家”。quitwork”停止工作”。【答案】Disahardworkingstudentthatweallcan’tadmireherperseverance.;verymuch ;toomuch;toomuch ;much【解析】考查固定搭配和短语辨析。句意:她是一个如此勤奋的学生,我们都非常佩服她的毅力。空格处的中心词是名词student,前面的形容词hardworking是定语,所以用such;can’t...too...表示”再……也不过分;越……越好”。【答案】B提升能力达标

Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2022北京)Firstimpressionsarethemostall,younevergetsecondchancetomakefirstimpression.;the;the;a ;a【解析】考查冠词。很多同学错在第二个空tomakeafirstimpression上了。在做题的时候不够细心,因为此题的句意是:第一印象是最持久的。总之,你永远不可能有第二个机会再去给别人留一次第一印象。本题强调的重点是第二个机会asecondchance;第二次留一个第一印象,makeafirstimpression中first为干扰因素。若句意改变为:你没有机会去改变你的第一印象Younevergetasecondchancetochangethefirstimpression。此处再填the就合情合理了。【答案】Cfacts,wecan’tformaworthwhileopinionforweneedtohavefactualknowledgeourthinking.tobebasedon tobasedonwhichtobase whichtobebased【解析】句意:没有事实,我们不能形成一个有真正价值的意见,因为我们需要有确凿的知识作为我们思考的依据。这句是...knowledgeonwhichweshouldbaseourthinking.的省略形式。【答案】C3.(2022安徽省城名校高三第一次联考)Lastmonth’sterribletraincrashinWenzhouhasshakenthecountry,notonlycausingthelossoflives,butalsopeopleconfidenceintherailsystem.;losing ;lost;lose ;tolose【解析】考查非谓语动词。butalso并列的是前面notonly后相同的成分,是v.ing分词短语作状语表结果。第二空是makesth.结构,故接省略to的动词不定式。【答案】Chasbeeninhospitalforalongtimeandheisnow.up upup up【解析】句意:他住院很长时间了,现在正在恢复中。pickup在此指”使好转,恢复”;takeup意为”着手处理,开始从事,占据”;turnup意为”开大,突然出现”;doup意为”扣上,系上,重新装修(房子),修理(汽车)”。【答案】B5.—Dad,I’vefinishedmyassignment.—Good,andyouplayorwatchTV,youmustn’tdisturbme. matter【解析】句意:不管你是玩还是看电视,你都不能打扰我。whether...or...引导让步状语从句,”无论是不是……都……”。【答案】B6.youcallmetosayyou’renotcoming,I’llseeyouatthetheatre. 【解析】句意:除非你打电话告诉我你不来了,否则我将去电影院见你。根据句意和逻辑关系选D项。【答案】Dwasholidayingwithherfamilyinawildlifeparkshewasbittenonthelegbyalion. 【解析】句意:Jasmine和家人在野生动物园度假的时候,被狮子咬伤了腿。when在本句中为并列连词,意为”andjustthen,andjustatthattime”。【答案】A8.—Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?—Thekeytheproblemistomeetthedemandbythecustomers.solving;making solving;madesolve;making solve;made【解析】to放在key的后面作介词,后接动名词;过去分词短语madebythecustomers作demand的定语。make与demand是动宾关系,所以要用过去分词。第二句句意:解决问题的关键是满足顾客的要求。【答案】Bwilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasaroleinmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive.haveplayed playbeplayed beplaying【解析】根据句子中所暗含的时间,是指未来的动作,故排除A、D两项;而不定式作定语时,若不定式的动作为句子的主语或宾语所发出的时,用主动语态而不用被动语态,故答案选B项。【答案】Bonly20years,thecountryhasintoanadvancedindustrialpower. 【解析】句意:这个国家仅用了20年的时间就转变成了一个发达的工业化国家。transform指从外观、形式以及性质上发生了根本性的变化;translate指”翻译”;degrade指”降级,变坏,堕落”;decline指”(健康、质量、影响等)下降或变坏”。【答案】Dcanhardlyimagineinthatbirdseatinsects.ashorttime;solittle;suchmanyashorttime;sofew;suchfewshortatime;suchfew;somanyshortatime;suchlittle;somany【解析】结合选项可知本题句意:你简直难以想象在如此短的时间内如此小的鸟吃掉了如此多的昆虫。”如此短的一段时间”用suchashorttime或soshortatime表示;”如此小的鸟”用suchlittlebirds表示(不可用solittlebirds);”如此少的鸟”用sofewbirds表示(不可用suchfewbirds);”如此多的虫子”用somanyinsects表示。注意在表示”少”时,用so,不用such。【答案】Ddictionary80000words,manytechnicalterms.;contains ;includesincluding;containing ;including【解析】include侧重包含者只是整体的一部分;contain指整体包含、含有、容纳。80000个单词是字典的全部内容,故第一个空用contains;科技术语是其中的部分内容,故第二个空用include。又因逗号后面为状语部分,所以用including。【答案】Dtheaccidenthashappened,don’tbe’snouseoverthespiltmilk. cry cried【解析】第二句是英语谚语,意为”覆水难收”。动名词作主语时,可以用it作形式主语,但只限于以下几个句型:Itisnouse(nogood/senseless/useless等)+doingsth.【答案】C14.—Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?Mylittleson’scuriousaboutthoserosesyougrow.—.You’rewelcome.,Ido mind,please atall【解析】考查请求和应答。上句问Wouldyoumind...?回答应该是”不介意”,因此选D项表示自己一点也不介意,它通常是Would/Doyoumind...的回答。而Nevermind.一般是对Sorry的回答,来宽慰道歉的一方。【答案】D15.—It’scloudytakeanumbrella.—.,takeiteasy,itjustdepends,justincaseright,you’rewelcome【解析】takeiteasy别着急,慢慢来;itjustdepends看情况而定;justincase以防万一;you’rewelcome你是受欢迎的。由题意知应选C项。【答案】CⅡ.完形填空IfirstwenttohearaliverockconcertwhenIwaseightyearsbrotherandhisfriendswereall1ofaheavymetalgroupcalledBlackthey2thatBlackWednesdayweregoingtoperformatourlocaltheatre,theyallbought3forthe,atthelastminute,oneofthefriendscouldn’tgo,somybrother4methewasreally5!Irememberthebuzz(嘈杂声)ofexcitementinsidethetheatreasweallfoundour6.Afterafewminutes,thelightswentdownandeverybodybecame7.Icouldbarelymakeoutthestageinthe8.Wetherewasaroarfromthecrowd,likeanexplosion,asthefirstmembersoftheband9thebrotherleanedoverandshoutedsomethinginmyear,butIcouldn’t10whathewasfirstsongwasalreadystartingandthemusicwasas11asajetengine.Icould12thedrumbeatsandthebassnotesinmystomach.Ican’trecallanyofthesongsthatthebandjust13thatIreallyenjoyedtheshowanddidn’twantitto14.Butintheend,afterthreeencores(加演),theshowleftthe15andwalkedunsteadilyoutontothefeltalittledizzy,asifIhadjust16fromalongearswerestill17withthebeatofthelastsong.Afterthe18,IbecameaBlackWednesdayfantooforafewyearsbeforegettingintootherkindsofinawhile,19,Ilistentooneoftheirsongsand20I’mbackatthatfirstshow. 【解析】由文章最后一段可知”我”也成了一位歌迷,故此处表示”我”哥哥和他的朋友是这个乐队的歌迷。故用fans。member”成员”;friend”朋友”;volunteer”志愿者”,不符合上下文语境。【答案】C 【解析】根据前文,他们是歌迷,得知他们要来演出自然会很兴奋,而guess”猜想”,think”认为”,predict”预言”都是内心的想法,不是事实,也就不会引出下文买票前往大剧院观看这一实际行动,故此处用discovered”发现”。【答案】B 【解析】根据下文somybrother4metheticket可知,此处表达他们都去买了票,故用tickets。【答案】D 【解析】book”预定”;offer”主动提供”;return”归还”;find”找到,发现”。根据前文,然而,到了最后,他们的一个朋友不能去了,所以哥哥就把票给了”我”,故用offered。【答案】B 【解析】根据前文,”我”意外得了一张票自然是兴奋,故用excited。【答案】C 【解析】此处表示”我们”进入剧院,找到自己的座位,因此用seats。entrance”入口”;spots”地点;场所”;space”空间;地方”,均不合语境。【答案】A 【解析】过了一会儿,灯光熄灭,每个人都变得安静了。与上文buzzofexcitement形成对比。表现出每个人都静候演出的开始。comfortable”舒服的”;serious”严肃的,严重的”;nervous“紧张的”。【答案】B 【解析】根据上文thelightswentdown,自然此处表示在黑影中几乎辨别不出舞台,故用darkness”黑影”。【答案】Cupon throughinto onto【解析】”我们”静静地等待着,突然人群一阵骚动,炸开了锅,乐队的第一批成员登上了舞台,因此用steponto。【答案】D 【解析】哥哥斜过身子趴在”我”耳边喊,但”我”根本听不见他说的什么。由下句as11asajetengine可知此处突出表现剧场里的吵闹声。故用hear。forget“忘记”;repeat”重复”;bear”容忍,忍受”。【答案】B 【解析】由上文哥哥大声喊,”我”都听不见,以此来突出现场的声音之大。此处意为”音乐的声音大得就像是喷气式飞机的发动机”,故用loud”大声的”。【答案】A 【解析】音乐声震耳欲聋,”我”都能感觉出肚子里有那些鼓点和贝斯的音符。故用feel”感觉”。touch”触摸”;enjoy”享受”;digest”消化;领会”。【答案】A 【解析】根据前文Ican’trecall...”我记不清……”,可知此处表示”我”仅仅能记得”我”的确喜欢这个表演。故用remember”记得”,与前面形成对比。【答案】D 【解析】承接上文,”我”喜欢这个表演,自然不希望它结束。所以用finish”结束,终结”。continue“继续”;delay”耽搁”;change”改变”。【答案】C 【解析】由第一段可知,演出场所在ourlocaltheatre,故此处用theatre。【答案】B 【解析】演出最终结束,但”我”感觉有些眩晕,好像睡了一大觉刚刚醒过来似的。故用woken”醒来”。escape”逃脱”;travel”旅行”;benefit“受益”。【答案】D 【解析】”我”感觉头晕目眩,耳边还在回响着最后的一首歌曲的节奏。故用ring”打电话,回响,鸣响,按铃”;ache“疼痛”;burn”燃烧”;roll”摇摆,滚,绕,转动”。【答案】C 【解析】表演结束后,”我”也成了BlackWednesday乐队的粉丝。故用performance“表演,演出”。【答案】B 【解析】”我”当了好几年的粉丝然后又喜欢上了其他种类的音乐。然而,即使如此,”我”偶尔还是会去听他们的歌。故though”尽管如此,然而”合适;otherwise”否则,要不然”;instead”相反”;besides”此外,而且”。【答案】A 【解析】”我”听他们唱歌也会想象当年第一次看他们演出的景象。故用imagine”想象”。此处首尾呼应。【答案】DⅢ.任务型读写认真阅读下列短文,根据所读内容在文章后的表格中填入恰当的单词。注意:表格中的每个空格只填1个词。Ifyouarelostinthemountains,staycalminthefaceofdarkness,loneliness,andthewillgreatlyincreaseyourchancesofpeoplethinkthatpreparingnecessaryequipmentandknowinghowtouseitareveryimportant,butactuallyeightypercentofmountainsurvivalisyourreactiontofear.FINDAHIDINGPLACEUnnecessarylaborwillmakeyousweatandmakeyouahidingplacearoundyoubeforetryingtostartyourownyouareinasnowcoveredarea,youmaybeabletodigacaveindeepsnowforprotectionfromtheshouldtrytohideyourselfinthemiddleofthemountainifoutofthevalleys—coldairfalls,andthevalleyfloorcanbethecoldestareaonthemountain.SIGNALRESCUERSFORHELPThebesttimetosignalrescuersisduringtheforhelpfromthehighestpointpossible—itwillbeeasierforrescuerstoseeyou,andanysoundyoumakewilltravelfarther.Ifyoutakeaboxofmatchesandaspaceblanket(aspecialblanketfortravelling),buildthreesmokyfiresandputyourblanket—goldsidefacingout—ontheground.DONOTWALKAWAYItwillmakefindingyoumoredifficultifyouhavegoneoffinadifferentdirection,