中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第01课时Units12（七上）课件

第1课时Units1—2(七上)第一篇教材考点梳理❶

begoodat擅长【点拨】(1)begoodat表示“擅长(某一学科或技能)”,也可表示“在……方面做得好”。其后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语,相当于dowellin。(2)与good相关的短语:begoodfor对……有益

begoodto对……友好【典例】(1)[2019·曲靖改编]Johnisgoodat

(do)sports.Heeitherclimbsmountainsorplayssoccerat8:00everySundaymorning.

(2)选用方框内的单词填空。[at;for;to]①Eatingtoomuchisnotgood

yourhealth.

②Englishpeoplearealwaysgood

theirpets.

③MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish,becauseIamgood

it.

doingfortoat(3)Ifyoukeeppractising,IbelieveyouwilldowellinspeakingEnglish.(选出画线部分的同义选项)

A.beinterestedin B.catchupwithC.begoodat D.feellikeC

❷time

n.次,回【点拨】time意为“次;回”,是可数名词。英语中“一次”用once,“两次”用twice,三次或三次以上用“基数词+times”。manytimesaday一天很多次,表频率。英语中,对频率提问用howoften。Wehavemealsthreetimesaday.我们一天吃三次饭。—Howoftendoyouplayfootball?你多久踢一次足球?—Threetimesaweek.一周三次。【拓展】(1)time意为“时间;时光,光阴”,是不可数名词。Howdoyouspendyourtimeathome?你在家里怎么打发时间?(2)time意为“时代,时期”,常用其复数形式times。inancienttimes在古代(3)time意为“次数;倍数;特定的一段时间”,是可数名词。Thishallisfivetimesbiggerthanourclassroom.这个大厅是我们教室的5倍大。【搭配】

threetimesaday一天三次thefirsttime第一次haveahardtime过得困难intime及时haveagoodtime玩得高兴ontime准时allthetime一直atthesametime同时atatime一次,每次attimes有时,偶尔【典例】(1)—MyfriendsandIaregoingoutforapicnictomorrow.—

A.Mypleasure. B.Haveagoodtime!C.Helpyourselves. D.Thankyou.(2)[2019·盘锦]—

doyouhelpyourmotherdohousework?

—Everyday.Ithinkit'sourdutytodoit.A.Howoften B.HowfarC.Howsoon D.HowmuchBA

❸player

n.运动员【点拨】player是由动词play加-er构成的。YaoMingismyfavouritebasketballplayer.姚明是我最喜爱的篮球运动员。【拓展】动词+-er构成的名词,通常是该动词所表示动作的执行者。在英语构词法中,动词末尾加后缀-er变为表示人的名词的规则:(1)直接加“-er”。read读→reader读者sing唱→singer歌手(2)以e结尾的动词,直接加“-r”。write写作→writer作家drive驾驶→driver司机(3)以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词双写末尾的辅音字母再加“-er”。run跑步→runner奔跑的人swim游泳→swimmer游泳者win赢→winner获胜者【典例】(1)Beingtallgiveshimanadvantageovertheotherbasketball

(play).

(2)MoYanisthefirstChinese

(write)towintheNobelPrizeinliterature.

(3)[2019·抚顺改编]—SuBingtianisthe

(win)oftheIAAFWorldIndoorTour(国际田联室内巡回赛).

—Withoutdoubt,heisatalentedrunner.playerwriterwinner❹enjoy

vt.享受……的乐趣;欣赏;喜爱【点拨】enjoy的用法【典例】(1)Somepeopleenjoy

outtheirmessagesinbottleswhentheytravelonthesea.

(2)[2019·大庆]—Wearegoingtoinviteforeignfriendstotakepartinthecelebrationofthe70thanniversaryofChina.—

!

A.That'samazing B.That'sallrightC.Goodluck D.Enjoyyourself(3)Lastweekthestudentswentskatingandenjoyed

(they)verymuch.

CDthemselves❺fun

n.享乐,乐趣;有趣的事【点拨】fun意为“享乐,乐趣;有趣的事”时为不可数名词,前面通常不加冠词。Wehadalotoffunatthepicniconthebeach.我们在海滩上野餐了,趣味无穷。It'sgreatfuntosailaboat.扬帆驾舟十分有趣。【拓展】fun还可以用作形容词,意为“使人愉快的;有趣的”。形容词funny意为“可笑的”,其比较级、最高级分别为funnier,funniest。Thankyoufororganizingsuchafunevent.谢谢你组织了这样一次令人开心的活动。【搭配】

forfun为了高兴;为了好玩havefun(in)doingsth做某事很开心makefunofsb嘲笑/取笑某人【典例】(1)

greatfunSimonhasmakingasnowmanintheyard!

A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa(2)[2019·昆明改编]JiangsuMuseumissuchaninterestingplacethatmanykidshavefun

it.

A.visiting B.tovisitC.reading D.toreadAA❻

hope/wish

hope和wish都有“希望”的意思,区别如下:词条含义用法hope一般表示可实现的愿望hopetodosthhope+(that)从句wish后接从句时,一般表示难以实现的愿望wishsbsthwishsbtodosthwishtodosthwish+(that)从句Ihopetogotocollege.我希望上大学。Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon.我希望你能很快好起来。Iwishyouahappylife.祝你一生幸福。Iwishhimtomakeprogress.我希望他取得进步。【典例】[2019·葫芦岛]Fredhopes

hisspokenEnglish,sohepracticesiteveryday.

C.improving D.toimproveD❼else/other词条含义用法else另外的,其他的放在who,whose,what等疑问代词或nobody,nothing,somebody,something,anybody,anything等不定代词之后作定语。else可带“'s”注意:else通常不放在which之后other别的,其他的作形容词,修饰名词时,放在名词前;修饰代词one或ones时,放在代词前【典例】Garyisthebestsingerinmyclass.Noone

singssowell.

A.else B.other C.other's D.else'sA❽house/home/family词条含义用法family家庭,家庭成员作“家庭”讲时,看作单数;作“家庭成员”讲时,看作复数house房屋侧重居住的建筑物home家侧重个人出生、被抚养长大的环境或居住地,具有感情色彩ThewholefamilyarewatchingTV.全家人都在看电视。Thereisariverbehindthehouse.在房子的后面有一条河。Herhomeisfaraway.她的家很远。familyhouseshome语法结构1.掌握动词be的一般现在时。2.掌握行为动词的一般现在时。[详见P123,专题(十)]Ⅰ.单项选择1.—

thegirlsenjoy

thisfilm?

—Yes,they

.

A.Does;watching;does B.Do;watching;do C.Do;watch;do D.Does;watch;does2.—Areyougood

English?

—No,Idowell

Maths.

A.in;in B.at;at C.in;on D.at;inBD3.—Peter,

yourcousingoodatScience?

—Yes,heis.HeoftenhelpsmewithmyScience.A.do B.does C.are D.is4.HewasborninGermany,buthehasmadeChinahis

.

5.Shesaidshehoped

herdaughter.

DDAⅡ.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。

1.Helikesplaying

(排球)verymuch.Heplaysiteveryafternoon.

2.Theboyw