2021年中考英语复习之句法复习(有答案)

中考英语专题复习之句法复习

一、宾语从句

1.—Didyounoticeinheroffice?

—Yes.Shewasgoingoverourwriting.

A.whatwasMissLindoingB.whatMissLinwasdoing

C.whatdocsMissLindoD.whatMissLindoes

2・—Couldyoutellmeforthefruit?

-BypayingovertheInternet.

A.howmuchwillIpayB.howmuchIwillpay

C.howwillIpayD.howIwillpay

3,—Dearfriends,doyoustillrememberthreeyearsago?

—Torealizeourdrcams!

A.whyyoucamehereB.whydidyoucomehere

C.howyoucamehereD.howdidyoucomehere

4.—Iwonder

—Someonewhocanmakemeabetterperson.

A.whcnyouoftenmeetyourfriends

B.howyoumakeyourfriendshappy

C.whoyouwanttomakefriendswith

D.whereyouspendweekendswithfriends

5,—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

—Certainly.Goalongthestreetandyouwillfinditontheright.

A.howcanIgettotheradiostation

B.howIcangettotheradiostation

C.whyIcangettotheradiostation

6.-Iwonderthestudentshaveaphysicalexamination.

—Onceayear.

A.howfarB.howsoonC上owlongD.howoften

7.—HaveyoudecidedtheExpo2019Beijing?

-Thissummerholiday.

A.howareyougoingtoB.howyouaregoingto

C.whcnarcyougoingtoD.whcnyouarcgoingto

8.Wedon'tknow,butittellsustheimportanceoffriendship.

A.whatthestoryisaboutB.whetherthestoryistrue

C.whendidthestorytakeplace

9.—Someschoolshaveusedsmartuniforms.Iwonder

—Theycantellparentswheretheirchildrenare.

A.whoinventedthem

B.whattheyarcusedfor

C.whenstudentswearthem

10.—Idon'tknowduringthesummervacation.Doyouhaveanyadvice?

—HowaboutvisitingBeijingInternationalHorticulturalExpo（北京国际园艺博览

会）？

A.whatshould1doB.whcnshouldIgo

C.what1shoulddoD.whcnIshouldgo

11.—Couldyoutellme?

—YouwillstaywithanEnglishfamilyandtakepartintheirdailylife.

A.whenIshouldpayforthecourseB.whatthebestpartofthecourseis

C.howlongtheshortestcourselastsD.whereIcangosightseeingafterclass

12.IwonderTomhadagoodtimehavingapicnicyesterday.

A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which

13.InordertotakeapleasanttriptoKunming,Daveemailedmetoask

A.whatwasKunmingmostfamousfor

B.whatKunmingwasmostfamousfor

C.whcthcrissummeragoodtimetocome

0.whethersummerisagoodtimetocome

14.—Sandy,doyouknow?

—Yes.Somenewsaboutblackholes.

A.whatTomissearchingforB.whatisTomsearchingfor

C.whoTomissearchingfor

15.—Wouldyoupleasetellme

—It'sMr.Black's.

A.whentherobotwasboughtB.whotherobotbelongsto

C.whytherobotwasmadeD.whichcitytherobotwastakento

16.—Doyouknow?

—Letmesee.IrememberitwasonMarch18th.

A.whydidtheymovehereB.whytheymovedhere

C.whendidtheymovehereD.whcntheymovedhere

17.-Pardonme,Iwonder

—Pmnotsure.Maybebybus.

A.howhelikesthisnewbook

B.howMrs.Smithfixedupherumbrella

C.howyoucanmakefruitsalad

D.howthestudentswillgettothefarm

18--CouldyouteUme?

—Oh,sheistheworld'sfirstrobotcitizen,Sophia.

A.whatthetallgirlisB.whatisthetallgirl

C.whothetallgirlisD.whoisthetallgirl

19.—IlikeSuperBrainverymuch.Doyouknowonshow?

—At10:00everyFridayevening,fsagoodprogramtomakesciencepopular.

A.whcreitisB.whereisit

C.whenitisD.whcnisit

20.—Doyouknow?

—OnJuly15th.Soaftertheexam,youcanenjoymostofthematches.

A.whenwillthe2018FootballWorldCupend

B.whcnthe2018FootballWorldCupwillend

C.whcrcwillthe2018FootbaUWorldCupbeheld

D.wherethe2018FootballWorldCupwillbeheld

21.—Michael,couldyoutellme?

-Shehasgonetothemarket.

A上owyourmotheris

B.whatyourmotherdoes

C.whcrcyourmotheris

D.whcnyourmotherisleaving

22.—CouldJvoutellme_______________?

—Oh,about15minutes.

A.howfardoyoulivefromthepark

B.howfaryoulivefromthepark

C.howlongittakesyoutogettothepark

D.howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothepark

23.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

-Thereisabankonthesecondfloor.Youcanmakeitthere.

A.wherethebankisB.howIcangettothebank

C.ifthere*sabanknearhereD.whereIcanexchangemoney

24.-Canyouguess

—Thenorth.Heprefersnoodlestorice.

A.whoheisB.whathedoes

C.howoldheisD.whereheisfrom

25.—Iwondered

—Byworkingingroups.

A.howtheycouldworkouttheproblemB.whatIshoulddotocheerthemup

C.whcnwouldthemoviebeginD.whichthewaytothehospitalwas

二、状语从句

1.ThestudentsweresinginghappilyIpassedtheschoolhall.

A.whenB.unlessC.though

2・-Doyouthinkwcshouldshareourproblemswithourparents?

-Sure!wetalktothem,we'llfeelworse.

A.IfB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Unless

3.Johndidn，tgiveuplookingforajobhegotanofferfromaGerman

company.

A.untilB.sinceC.becauseD.if

4.-Excuseme.Isitmyturnnow?

-Notyet.Pleasewaitonthechairyournameiscalled.

A.andB.untilC.althoughD.since

5.Mycousinknowsalotaboutgeography,heisonlyfouryearsold.

A.bccauscB.soC.although

6.-Shallwegoforapicnicintheforestparktomorrow?-Yes,itrainsheavily.

A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.when

7.Ourworldwillgetbetterandbettereachofuslivesagreenerlife.

A.bcfbreB.ifC.thoughD.until

8.Theleft-bchindkids（留守JL童）can'tsectheirparentstheparentscome

backhomefromwork.

A.butB.untilC.orD.if

9.-Tomisn'tfeelingverywell.—Heseemstohaveacoldtheweather

changessuddenly.

A.beforeB.soC.becauseD.though

10.We’11stayathomeitrainstomorrow.

A.andB.ifC.butD.so

11.—Mike,whatwereyourparentsdoingat8:00lastnight?

—Mymotherwasreadingmyfatherwasplayingcomputergames.

A.whileB.whenC.unlessD.aslongas

12.Momwon'tletDickgoouthepromisestobebackby10:00tonight.

A.ifB.whenC.sinceD.unless

13.Insummermilkwillquicklygobaditisputintoafridge.

A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.once

14.Youwillachievenothingyouworkhard.

A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.that

15.Hewascrazyaboutrockmusichealmostspentallhisfreetimelistening

toit.

A.too;toB.so;thatC.both;and

16.Thelittleboyissavingeverycoinhecanbuyhismotherapresenton

Mother'sDay.

A.evenifB.sothatC.assoonas

17.AmericanpeopleandBritishpeoplespeakthesamelanguage,theircultures

arcquitedifferent.

A.SinceB.IfC.A1thoughD.Bccause

18.Thenursewon'tleaveherpatientsshe'ssuretheyarcalltakengoodcareof.

A.unlessB.becauseC.sinceD.if

19.ManypeoplestilltrytoclimbQomolangmaeveryyearitisverydangerous.

A.whenB.ifC.though

20.Itisknowntoallthatthedaybecomesshorterandshorterwintercomes.

A.bcforeB.whcnC.untilD.since

21.Astupidmantellsawomantoshutup,whileawisemantellsherthathermouthis

quitebeautifulitisclosed.

A.unlessB.sinceC.whenD.though

22.RickhaslearnedalotaboutChineseculturehecametoChina.

A.bcforeB.whenC.untilD.since

23.Ourteachershavebeenwithusfornearlythreeyearswecametojuniorhigh

school.Weshouldthankthemforwhattheyhavedoneforus.

A.untilB上cforcC.sincc

24.jeanswereinventedover100yearsago,they'restillinfashiontoday.

A.BecauseB.ifC.AlthoughD.Since

25.Ididn'tbelievehecoulddrivehetoldme.

A.onceB.whileC.sinceD.until

三、定语从句

1.Chinaisgettingbetteratmakinghi-techproductscanbeboughtinallpartsof

theworld.

A.whoB.whichC.what

2.-Haveyougotreadyforthesoccergame?

--Yes,I'vedoneeverythingIcantowinthegame.

A.whoB.thatC.which

3,—Theboylostiscryingthere.

—Howdoyouknowhegetslost?

A.whoseB.whoC.who's

4.Notallchildrenwatchthisvideowillbecomeascientist,butsomemay

becomeinterestedinscience.

A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose

5.DuFuguoisaheroisknowntomillionsofChinesepeople.

A.whoB.whichC.what

6.-Doyouknowtheboyoverthere?—Theoneisholdingaball?Oh,that'smy

neighborPhil.

A.whatB.whichC.whoD.不填

7.Mr.Brownisateacherisstrictwithallhisstudents.

A.whichB.whoC.where

8,—TomorrowisFatherzsDay.Whatzsyoursurpriseforyourfather?

-ThefirstthingIwilldoistomakeacardforhim.

A.whoB.whereC.whoseD.that

9.Iprefermusichasgreatlyrics.

A.whoB.whoseC.thatD./

10.WangYangmingisagreateducationalistdevelopedmostofhisthoughtsin

Xiuwen.

A.whichB.whatC.who

11.PeppaPig（《小猪佩奇》）isaBritishcartoonhasbeenpopularinChinaand

ismuchlovedbylittlechildrenandtheirparents.

A.whoB.whichC./

12.Ifyouhaveafriendinafar-awayplaceknowsyourheart,distancecannot

keepyoutwoapart.

A.whcreB.whatC.whichD.who

13.-KaifengisthemostbeautifulcityIveeverbeento.

—Iagreewithyou.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where

14.OnMondayApril15,2019,thefirebrokeoutinNotreDameCathedralin

Parisshockedtheworld.

A.thatB.whoC.where

15.Wchavedecidedtosellfivethingswenolongeruse.

A.thatB.whereC.who

16.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthepasttenyears.

Everythingcomesintosightissonewtome.

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom

17.Accordingtoasurvey,peopleareabletospeaktwolanguagescanmanage

twothingsatthesametimemoreeasily.

A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who

18.—QingdaoisthemostbeautifulcityIveeverbeento.

—Soitis.Manyinternationalmeetingsarcheldthereeveryyear.

A.thatB.whichC.what

19.-Doyouliketheweeklytalkshow,TheReader,onCCTV?

—Sure.It*sagreatTVprogrammebringsthehabitofreadingbackintothe

public.

A.whoB.thatC.what

20.—Whatkindofmoviesdoyouprefer?—Ipreferthemoviesmesomething

tothinkabout.

A.whichgiveB.thatgivesC.whichgivesD.whogives

21.—Class,youshouldbethankfultothosepeoplehelpedandsupportedyou.

-Wewill,MissChen.

A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose

22.Theatersmayhaveabrighterfutureiftheycanprovideamovieexperience

Peoplecannotgetathome.

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.what

23.Myfatheristhepersoninfluencedmemostinmychildhood.

A.whoB.whenC.which

24.Sweetwormwood（青蒿）isacommonplantinChina.TuYouyouisthe

womanusedtheplant'sspecialpowertosavemillionsoflives.

A.whichB.whoC.whoseD./

25.-Isthisthenewdictionaryyougotyesterday?

-Yes.Nowit*sveryconvenientformetolookupwords.

A.thatB.whyC.what

四、动词的时态和语态

1.Sam_______withhisfriendseveryweekend.

A.skatesB.isskatingC.hasskatedD.wasskating

2.-Whatisyourplanfornextweekend,Lingling?

—I_______volunteerworkinthemuseum.

A.wasdoingB.didC.havedoneD.amgoingtodo

3.Hiscar_______fiveyearsago,butitlooksquitenew.

A.buysB.boughtC.isboughtD.wasbought

4.TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeamhasbroughthelpandhopeto

peopleindisastersaroundtheworldsinceit18yearsago.

A.setupB.issetupC.wassetupD.willbesetup

5.She'sbroughtyousomeeggs.Asyouknow,shechickens.

AkeepsB.willkeepC.haskeptD.kcpt

6."Ican'tfindSarah.Whereisshe?

—Shefortomorrow'sXingchcngCupspeakingcompetitionathome.

A.preparesB.willprepareC.ispreparing

7.WhenwebuildingtheSubwayLine3,itwillbeeasiertotravelaroundthecity.

A.finishB.finishedC.willfinish

8.Unluckily,NotreDamedeParis（巴黎圣母院）thisApril.Wcfeltsosadfor

that.

A.wasburntB.isburntC.hasbeenburnt

9.Thevillagersexpectthatthebuildingofthebridgebeforetherainyseason

comes.

A.iscompletedB.wascompleted

C.willbecompletedD.hasbeencompleted

10.ItissaidthatoneGreaterBayAreauniversityinGuangdonginthefuture.

A.willbebuiltB.buildC.willbuildD.isbuilt

11.—IzveneverseenMr.Taylorbefore.

—Don*tworry〕himtoyoubeforethemeeting.

A.willintroduceB.introduced

C.haveintroducedD.hadintroduced

12."Look!Mymotheranewdressforme.

—Wow,itlooksveryniceonyou.

A.ismakingB.hasmadeC.willmake

13.Hemehisname,butIcan'trememberitnow.

A.tellsB.willtellC.toldD.istelling

14.-Jim,couldyoupleaseanswerthequestion?

-Sorry,I.Couldyousayitagain?

A.wasn*tlisteningB.don*tlisten

C.amnotlisteningD.won'tlisten

15.Theenvironmentinmyhometownisimprovingbecausemanytrees

everyyear.

A.plantB.plantedC.arcplanted

16.—Oh,yourroomistoodirty,Mike!-Sorry,Mum.Ityesterday.!forgotto

doit.

A.didn*tcleanB.isn'tcleaned

C.wascleanedD.wasn'tcleaned

17.Amonhisshipinabigstormwhenagiantfishcameoutofthesea.

A.willsailB.issailingC.wassailingD.hassailed

18.—Linda,Dadhasfinishedhisworkandwetothegymtopickyouup.

—Thankyou,Mum.

A.driveB.droveC.havedrivenD.aredriving

19.Johnsohardonhisprojectthathedidn*tnoticehismomentertheroom.

A.worksB.hasworkedC.wasworkingD.willwork

20,—Lucy,isyouruncleateacher?

—Yes,heis.Hehistoryfornearly20years.

A.teachesB.hastaughtC.isteachingD.willteach

21.Iwillcallyouassoonashehere.

A.arriveB.willarriveC.arrivesD.arrived

22.—How