2021年中考英语复习15考点任务型阅读（含解析通用版）

考点15：任务型阅读

Passage1

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原

到文中，使短

文意思通顺、结构完整。

Expertsinnutrition（营养）suggestthatweshouldeatatleastfivedifferentkindsofvegetables

andfruitaday.Theyareverynecessaryforourhealthandhelpourbodiesworkwell.Theycan

helpreduce（减少）theriskofgettingill.Therearealotofvegetablesandfruittochoosefromand

theytastedelicious.1It'seasytobuyourfoodfromthelocalsupermarket,sowhydowe

gotothetroubleofgrowingourown?Hereareseveralgoodreasons:2Youcanpickand

eatitatonce.Whenyouhavetriedit,youwillagreethatvegetablesandfruitthatare

eatenstraightfromthegardentastebetterthananythingyoucanbuyinasupermarket.

Youmaywanttocutdownonyour"floodmiles”—thedistancethataproducthastravelledbefore

itreachesyourkitchen.Manyfoodpackagesareflownhalfwayacrosstheearth.3

Homegrownfoodislikelytobehealthier.Foodproducersoftenusefertilizers（化月巴）and

pesticides（农药）whichcanendupinyourfood.Ifyougrowyourown,thingsaredifferent.

4Youmightalsochoosetogrowsometraditionalvegetablesandfruit.Theseoftenhave

moreofthevitamins,minerals（矿物质）andprotein（蛋白质）thatkeepyouhealthy.5And

youcangrowyourownevenifyouonlyhaveasmallbackyardorabalcony（PH台）.Somefood

cangrowwellinpots,includinglettuce,tomatoes,potatoesandcarrots.Youcanrecycleplastic

bottlesandcupstogrowsomething.Justmakesurethereareholesfordrainage（排水）andasmall

plateunderthemtocatchdropsofwater.Happygardening!

A.Bestofall,youcangrowyourown!

B.Butwheretogrowyourownisaproblem.

C.That'snotsogoodforyou,orfortheplanet.

D.Foodthatyougrowyourselfisalwaysfresh.

E.Ifyouhavealargegarden,growingyourowniseasy.

F.Youcancontrolwhatgoesonandintothefoodyoueat.

G.Soit'sbettertoeatmorevegetablesandfruitinourdailylife.

Passage2

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

Friendsareanimportantpartofourlives.Wespendtimewiththem,havefuntogether,andshare

ouropinions,feelingsandevensecrets.Lifewouldbeboringwithoutfriends.Friendsinfluence

whoweare,helpuslearn,support（支持）usingoodandbadtimes,andcareforusevenwhenwe

arenothappy.Often,wehavemanyhappymomentswithourfriends.Weneedsomeonetoshare

thingswithtomakethemmoreenjoyable.Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftimeisnotagreat

feeling.Thatiswhyitisimportanttospendtimemakingfriendsandnurturing（维持）aclose

groupoffriends.ltisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto,whether（不论）itisaboutasadorhappy

subject.Ingoodtimes,itiswonderfultobeabletocelebratewithsomeone.Itisalsoimportantto

havesomeonesupportyouifyouhavejusthadanunpleasantexperience.Friendsareimportant

pillars（中人物）ofsupport.Friendsteachusimportantlessons.Noonepersonisthesame.As

timegoesby,welearntorespectoneanother1sdifferences.Thisacceptanceofothers'differences

isimportantaswemeetmoreandmorepeopleinourlives,suchasnewfamilymembers,

neighboursandnewfriends.

1.Lifewithoutfriends.

2.Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftime.

3.Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto,whether.

4.Youneedsomeonetosupportyouif.

5.Noonepersonisthesame,soweshould.

Passage3

阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容，从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选

项。（提示:每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）

Nowstudents1Englishhandwriting（书写）getsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeel

worried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?1

Usepaperwithlines

WhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines.Thatwillmakeyour

handwriting

straight.2Besuretofillthelinedspacecompletely.Andmakesurethosecapital

letters（大写字母）arewrit-tenproperly.

Slowdown

Ifyourwritingishardtoreadjustslowdownalittle,3Ifyouwritetooquickly,it's

hardforyoutostopwhereyoushould,andyoumaymakemoremistakeseasily.

4Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter.Somekidspress

downreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingbad.Trytoberelaxedanddon't

holdthepencilsohard.Letyourwritingappearniceandclean.Ifyoudoso,peoplewillguessyou

areastudentwithagoodhabit.

Drawmorepictures5Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillsto

control（控制）yourpencilbetter.Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool,youcan

practicebydrawingathome.

Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareafamousmoviestarorawell-knownsports

player,whatdoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?Givethemyourautographs（亲笔签名）,of

course!

A.Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!

B.Holdyourpencilright

C.Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.

D.WewilltrytolearnEnglishwell.

E.Goingslowermakesyourhandwritingclearer.

F.Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.

Passage4

根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。

12

Changesingreencoverage

inre（*enl1（）years

————...--GlobalH.verage:2.3

「I"I,r"i,r~i,

3///

Globalwarmingisabigproblemthatwehavetostop.Oneofthebestthingswedoistoplant

moretrees.TreescantakeinCO2intheairandstopglobalwarming.1Ateamof

scientistsatBostonUniversityhasbeenworkingwithNASAtostudyEarth'sgreenvegetation（植

被）.TheyusedaspecialNASAcameraandfoundthatgloballeafareahadincreasedby5percent

sincetheearly2000s.2That'saboutone-quarterofthesizeoftheentireAmazon

rainforest.ThegrowthmainlycamefromChina*sforestprotectionprograms,NASAsaid.For

example,since1962,ChinahasbeenplantingtreesinSaihanba,HebeiProvince.Itwasoncea

desert.34AntForest,afeatureinAlipayapp,givesuserspointsfordoing

eco-friendlythingssuchaswalkingandgoingpaperlessintheoffice.Userscanthenusethese

pointstowaterandgrowtheirownvirtual（虚拟的）trees.Whenthevirtualtreesarebigenough,

AntForestwillplantrealtreessomewhereintheworld.5

A.Morethan55milliontreeshavebeenplantedinthisway.

B.TheChinesepublichasalsojoinedintheseactivitiesrecently.

C.AndChinawasresponsiblefor25%ofthatgain,accordingtothestudy.

D.However,peopletherecanproducevegetableswithoutanydifficultynow.

E.Butnow,Chinahasturnedtheareaintothecountry'slargestman-madeforest.

F.Accordingtoanewsreport,Chinaisdoingagreatjobof“greening“theworld.

Passage5

阅读下文并回答问题。

InJinzhong,ShanxiProvince,thereisagroupofpeoplewhoarebusydrawingmapsaround.They

arenotwork-ersongeography,butdispatchers（调度员）inEmergency（急救）Centerofthecity.

Since2007,thedispatchersinthecenterhavebeendrawingmapsofthelocalareas.

“Adispatchefsjobiscountedinseconds/5saysLiangRuimei,adispatcherinthecenter.Shehas

beenwork-inginthecentersinceitstartedin2007.44Wemustanswerthephonein3seconds,get

clearinformationabout

thepatientin60secondsanddispatch（调度）emergencymedicalworkersin3minutesatmost.If

wesaveonesecond,thepatientmayhaveabetterchancetolive.”

Althoughnowadaysthecenterhaselectronicmaps,thedispatchersstillwalkthroughthestreetsto

drawmapsbyhand.

Aftermanyyears'hardwork,thedispatcherskeepeverybuildingandstreetofthecityinmind.

Theyevenknowwhetherornotacarcanenterthegateofabuilding.Sometimesthecallercan't

tellclearlywhereheis,butitdoesn'tmatter.Aslongashedescribesthebuildingsaround,the

dispatchercandispatchemergencymedicalworkerstohim.

“WearetryingtobequickerthanDeath,^saysLiang.

l.IsLiangRuimeiadispatcherinEmergencyCenterofJinzhong?

2.WhendidEmergencyCenterofJinzhongstart?

3.TobequickerthanDeath,whatdothedispatchersinEmergencyCenterofJinzhongdo?

4.Doyouthinkitnecessaryfordispatcherstodrawmapsbyhandwhentheyhaveelectronic

maps?Whyorwhy

not?

Passage6

阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。

Volunteeringisfunandrewarding（有益的）,butifyouwanttobeagoodvolunteer,youneedto

learnmore.1

*Bewell-trained.Knowwhatyou'redoingasavolunteer.Ifyouneedtolearnaboutyourjob,

2Ifyou're

goodatyourjob,itwillbeeasiertohelpothers.

*3Workaspartofateamandmakesureeveryoneworkstogetherandsharesthework.

Ifsomeoneasksfor

helpJustgiveahand.Ifyouneedsomehelp,askpolitelyforit.

*Beunderstanding.4

*Befriendly.5Tobeavolunteer,youmightmeetnewpeoplewhowanttomake

friendswithyou.Youmightjustmeetsomeonewhobecomesafriendfortherestofyourlife.

A.Treatotherslikefriends,andthey'lldothesameforyou.

B.begintodoitatonce.

C.Trytounderstandwhatotherpeoplearefacing.

D.Here'ssomeadviceonhowtodothevolunteeringjobswell.

E.Don'ttrytodoeverythingbyyourself.

Passage7

请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。

Asaproverbsays,“Yourtonguehasthepoweroflifeanddeath.^^Thismeansthatyourwordshave

powertofinallycausethingstohappen,evenlifeordeath.

Wemayallexperiencethepowerofwordsinourlife,evenwhenwewereveryyoung.Achildis

blamed（责备）byteachersorparents,andafterthat,hemightprobablythinkofhimselfasabad

child.Mostkidshavethatex-perience.Theysayitisimportanttopraisechildrenfourtimesfor

eachnegative（负面的）word.Blamingwillmakethingsworse,whilepositivewordsarehelpful

especiallywhenbeingintroubleorinneed.Whenwefailtheexam,encouragingwordsfromour

teachersorparentsmakeusworkharderatourlessons.

Encouragingwordscangoquitealongway.Theyliftpeopleup.Forexample,encouragingwords

tosomeonewhoissadcanhelpthemmakeitthroughtheday.Wordscanhaveapowerfuleffect

onyourbrain.Anditwillinturn（相应地）haveagreatinfluenceonyouraction.

Everythingyoudodependsonwhatyouchoosetodo.It'snotyourparents,yourpastrelationships

oryourjob,butyouandonlyyouthatareresponsibleforeverygoalyouset.Ifyouhavedreams

inlife,writethemdownandspeakthemout.Yourwordsarelikelytobringoutsomething

amazing.

ThePowerofWords

Yourwordshavepowertofinallycausethingstohappen,

evenlifeordeath.

Example2

Example1

Encouragingwordsmakestudents

]being

whocan't2theexamworkharder

blamed,achild

atlessons.

mightprobablythink

Example3

ofhimselfasabad

Encouragingwordshelp3people

child.

makeitthrough（heday.

•Wordshaveapowerfuleffectonyourbrain,andinturnit

influencesyouraction4.

•Everythingyoudodependsonthe5youmake.

Yourwordsarelikelytobringoutsomethingamazing.

考点15：任务型阅读

Passage1

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原

到文中，使短

文意思通顺、结构完整。

Expertsinnutrition（营养）suggestthatweshouldeatatleastfivedifferentkindsofvegetables

andfruitaday.Theyareverynecessaryforourhealthandhelpourbodiesworkwell.Theycan

helpreduce（减少）theriskofgettingill.Therearealotofvegetablesandfruittochoosefromand

theytastedelicious.1It'seasytobuyourfoodfromthelocalsupermarket,sowhydowe

gotothetroubleofgrowingourown?Hereareseveralgoodreasons:2Youcanpickand

eatitatonce.Whenyouhavetriedit,youwillagreethatvegetablesandfruitthatare

eatenstraightfromthegardentastebetterthananythingyoucanbuyinasupermarket.

Youmaywanttocutdownonyour“floodmiles”—thedistancethataproducthastravelledbefore

itreachesyourkitchen.Manyfoodpackagesareflownhalfwayacrosstheearth.3

Homegrownfoodislikelytobehealthier.Foodproducersoftenusefertilizers（化月巴）and

pesticides侬药）whichcanendupinyourfood.Ifyougrowyourown,thingsaredifferent.

4Youmightalsochoosetogrowsometraditionalvegetablesandfruit.Theseoftenhave

moreofthevitamins,minerals（矿物质）andprotein（蛋白质）thatkeepyouhealthy.5And

youcangrowyourownevenifyouonlyhaveasmallbackyardorabalcony（阳台）.Somefood

cangrowwellinpots,includinglettuce,tomatoes,potatoesandcarrots.Youcanrecycleplastic

bottlesandcupstogrowsomething.Justmakesurethereareholesfordrainage（排水）andasmall

plateunderthemtocatchdropsofwater.Happygardening!

A.Bestofall,youcangrowyourown!

B.Butwheretogrowyourownisaproblem.

C.That'snotsogoodforyou,orfortheplanet.

D.Foodthatyougrowyourselfisalwaysfresh.

E.Ifyouhavealargegarden,growingyourowniseasy.

F.Youcancontrolwhatgoesonandintothefoodyoueat.

GSoit'sbettertoeatmorevegetablesandfruitinourdailylife.

【答案】

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。在文中，营养专家建议我们多吃蔬菜和水果，因为蔬菜和

水果对我们的健康有益。同时作者建议我们自己种植蔬菜和水果并说明了自己种植的好处。

1.A本句是一个过渡句，起承上启下的作用，最重要的是为下文自己种植果蔬的好处做铺垫，

故选Ao

2.D根据空格后面的句子Youcanpickandeatitatonce.可知，这里强调的是新鲜（fresh）,故选

Do

3.C空格前的句子提到了食品包装,这既浪费资源又会对地球造成污染，对环境造成破坏，故

选C。

4.F根据空格后的句子Youmightalsochoosetogrow…可知，你可以自己决定种什么和怎么

种，故选Fo

5.E空格后的句子提到了种植蔬菜和水果的地点asmallbackyardorabalconyo选项E中的

alargegarden与之相对应，故选E,

重点词汇necessaryadj.必要的recyclev.回收利用,再利用controlv.控制

Passage2

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

Friendsareanimportantpartofourlives.Wespendtimewiththem,havefuntogether,andshare

ouropinions,feelingsandevensecrets.Lifewouldbeboringwithoutfriends.Friendsinfluence

whoweare,helpuslearn,support（支持）usingoodandbadtimes,andcareforusevenwhenwe

arenothappy.Often,wehavemanyhappymomentswithourfriends.Weneedsomeonetoshare

thingswithtomakethemmoreenjoyable.Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftimeisnotagreat

feeling.Thatiswhyitisimportanttospendtimemakingfriendsandnurturing（维持）aclose

groupoffriends.ltisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto,whether（不论）ilisaboutasadorhappy

subject.Ingoodtimes,itiswonderfultobeabletocelebratewithsomeone.Itisalsoimportantto

havesomeonesupportyouifyouhavejusthadanunpleasantexperience.Friendsareimportant

pillars（中心人物）ofsupport.Friendsteachusimportantlessons.Noonepersonisthesame.As

timegoesby,welearntorespectoneanother*Csdifferences.Thisacceptanceofothers'

differencesisimportantaswemeetmoreandmorepeopleinourlives,suchasnewfamily

members,neighboursandnewfriends.

l.Lifewithoutfriends.

2.Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftime.

3.Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto,whether.

4.Youneedsomeonetosupportyouif.

5.Noonepersonisthesame,soweshould.

【答案】

【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述「朋友的重要性，朋友在我们的生活中是十分

重要的，我们花时间和朋友在一起，跟朋友一起玩，分享彼此的想法，同时朋友也教会我们许多

东西。

1.wouldbeboring根据第一段第三句"Lifewouldbeboringwithoutfriends."可知本题答案。

2.isnotagreatfeeling根据第二段第三句"Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftimeisnotagreat

feeling.^^可知本题答案。

3.itisaboutasadorhappysubject根据第三段第一句"Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalk

to,whetheritisaboutasadorhappysubject.“可知本题答案。

4.youhavehadanunpleasantexperience根据第三段第三句"Itisalsoimportanttohave

someonesupportyouifyouhavejusthadanunpleasantexperience.“可知本题答案。

5.(learnto)respectoneanother'sdifferences根据最后一段第三句"Astimegoesby,weleamto

respectoneanother'sdifferences."可知本题答案。

长难句

Thisacceptanceofothers,differencesisimportantaswemeetmoreandmorepeopleinourlives,

suchasnewfamilymembers,neighboursandnewfriends.当我们在生活中遇到越来越多的人

时，比如新家庭成员、邻居和新朋友，接受他人的差异是很重要的。

as在这里引导时间状语从句,意思是“当……时”。

重点词汇carefor关心opinionn.观点，看法

词汇积累respectv.尊敬，尊重acceptancen.接受

Passage3

阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容，从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选

项。(提示:每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项)

Nowstudents'Englishhandwriting（书写）getsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeel

worried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?I

Usepaperwithlines

WhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines.Thatwillmakeyour

handwriting

straight.2Besuretofillthelinedspacecompletely.Andmakesurethosecapital

letters（大写字母）arewrit-tenproperly.

Slowdown

Ifyourwritingishardtoreadjustslowdownalittle.3Ifyouwritetooquickly,it's

hardforyoutostopwhereyoushould,andyoumaymakemoremistakeseasily.

4Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter.Somekidspress

downreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingbad.Trytoberelaxedanddon't

holdthepencilsohard.Letyourwritingappearniceandclean.Ifyoudoso,peoplewillguessyou

areastudentwithagoodhabit.

Drawmorepictures5Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillsto

control（控制）yourpencilbetter.Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool,youcan

practicebydrawingathome.

Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareafamousmoviestarorawell-knownsports

player,whatdoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?Givethemyourautographs（亲笔签名）,of

course!

A.Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!

B.Holdyourpencilright

C.Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.

D.WewilltrytolearnEnglishwell.

E.Goingslowermakesyourhandwritingclearer.

F.Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.

【答案】

【语篇解读】本文为说明文，介绍了写好英语字体的几条建议。

1.A根据上文提到的问题:你的英文书写漂亮吗?和以下几段的标题和内容可知，文章是在介

绍写好英文的步骤，故答案为A项。

2.F第二段内容主要介绍使用带线的纸，因此本题应与此相关，选项F中提到纸上的那些线

条可以帮助你写出适当大小的单词。故答案为F项。

3.E根据前文建议慢下来写字可知，该句应与slowdown相关，选项E表示“慢一点儿会让你

的书写更清晰”。故答案为E项。

4.B根据下文Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter.可知，本段

内容是建议正确握笔，故答案为B项。

5.C根据小标题Drawmorepictures可知，选项C“画画可以提高你的书写”与本段内容有关，

故答案为C项。

长难句

Ifyouwritetooquickly,it'shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould,andyoumaymakemore

mistakeseasily.如

果你写得太快，你很难在你应该停的地方停下来，你可能会容易犯更多的错误。

本句中if引导条件状语从句。

重点词汇completelyadv.完全地;彻底地slowdown慢下来pressdown按下

well-knownadj.著名的

Passage4

根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。

Globalwarmingisabigproblemthatwehavetostop.Oneofthebestthingswedoistoplant

moretrees.TreescantakeinCO2intheairandstopglobalwarming.1Ateamof

scientistsatBostonUniversityhasbeenworkingwithNASAtostudyEarth'sgreenvegetation（植

被）.TheyusedaspecialNASAcameraandfoundthatgloballeafareahadincreasedby5percent

sincetheearly2000s.2That'saboutone-quarterofthesizeoftheentireAmazon

rainforest.ThegrowthmainlycamefromChina'sforestprotectionprograms,NASAsaid.For

example,since1962,ChinahasbeenplantingtreesinSaihanba,HebeiProvince.Itwasoncea

desert.34AntForest,afeatureinAlipayapp,givesuserspointsfordoing

eco-friendlythingssuchaswalkingandgoingpaperlessintheoffice.Userscanthenusethese

pointstowaterandgrowtheirownvirtual（虚拟的）trees.Whenthevirtualtreesarebigenough,

AntForestwillplantrealtreessomewhereintheworld.5

A.Morethan55milliontreeshavebeenplantedinthisway.

B.TheChinesepublichasalsojoinedintheseactivitiesrecently.

C.AndChinawasresponsiblefor25%ofthatgain,accordingtothestudy.

D.However,peopletherecanproducevegetableswithoutanydifficultynow.

E.Butnow,Chinahasturnedtheareaintothecountry'slargestman-madeforest.

F.Accordingtoanewsreport,Chinaisdoingagreatjobof“greening“theworld.

【答案】

【语篇解读】本文为说明文。多种树是解决全球变暖问题的最有效的方法之一，本文介绍

了中国的比较有效的做法。

1.F第二段为新闻报道的具体内容,由此可知本空应选择F,“根据一个新闻报道，中国在，绿

化'世界方面做得很好

2.C由上一句内容中“自从21世纪早期以来，地球的植被面积增长了百分之五”可知，本空也

应阐述中国在这方面的数据和成果，故本空应填C。

3.E它曾经是沙漠，但是现在它成了全国最大的人工林。上一句中的once和本句的Butnow

形成鲜明对比，由此可知本空填E。

4.B根据下文“蚂蚁森林——支付宝应用程序的一个特色，它的使用者做一些环保的事情获

得积分，比如步行和无纸化办公。”可知，中国公众最近也参与了这些活动，故本空填Bo

5.AA选项中的inthisway指的就是上文提到的“当这些虚拟的树足够大的时候，蚂蚁森林

就在世界上的某个地方种上真实的树''，由此可知本空填A。

长难句

Globalwarmingisabigproblemthatwehavetostop.全球变暖是一个我们必须阻止的大问

题。

主句为Globalwarmingisabigproblem,从句为thatwehavetostop,that引导定语从句。

重点词汇globaladj.全球的increasev.增力口protectionn.保护

Passage5

阅读下文并回答问题。

InJinzhong,ShanxiProvince,thereisagroupofpeoplewhoarebusydrawingmapsaround.They

arenotwork-ersongeography,butdispatchers（调度员）inEmergency（急救）Centerofthecity.

Since2007,thedispatchersinthecenterhavebeendrawingmapsofthelocalareas.

“Adispatchefsjobiscountedinseconds,saysLiangRuimei,adispatcherinthecenter.Shehas

beenwork-inginthecentersinceitstartedin2007.44Wemustanswerthephonein3seconds,get

clearinformationabout

thepatientin60secondsanddispatch（调度）emergencymedicalworkersin3minutesatmost.If

wesaveonesecond,thepatientmayhaveabetterchancetolive.^^

Althoughnowadaysthecenterhaselectronicmaps,thedispatchersstillwalkthroughthestreetsto

drawmapsbyhand.

Aftermanyyears*hardwork,thedispatcherskeepeverybuildingandstreetofthecityinmind.

Theyevenknowwhetherornotacarcanenterthegateofabuilding.Sometimesthecallercan't

tellclearlywhereheis,butitdoesn'tmatter.Aslongashedescribesthebuildingsaround,the

dispatchercandispatchemergencymedicalworkerstohim.

“WearetryingtobequickerthanDeath,9,saysLiang.

l.IsLiangRuimeiadispatcherinEmergencyCenterofJinzhong?

2.WhendidEmergencyCenterofJinzhongstart?

3.TobequickerthanDeath,whatdothedispatchersinEmergencyCenterofJinzhongdo?

4.Doyouthinkitnecessaryfordispatcherstodrawmapsbyhandwhentheyhaveelectronic

maps?Whyorwhy

not?

【答案】

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了在山西省晋中市的急救中心,有一群不是地理工作

者却每天忙着给周围环境绘制地图的人们——急救中心的调度员。他们每天跟死神抢时间,

希望能把每个角落的地图手工绘制清楚，为的是把生的希望带给病人。

1.Yes,sheis.根据文章第三段的第一句"Adispatchefsjobiscountedinseconds,^saysLiang

Ruimei,adispatcherinthecenter.可知,梁瑞美是晋中急救中心的调度员。

2.1n2007.根据文章第三段的第二句Shehasbeenworkinginthecentersinceitstartedin

2007.可知，晋中急救中心创建于2007年。

3.Theyremembereverycornerofthecitythroughhand-mademaps,anddispatchemergency

medicalworkerstotherightplaceassoonaspossible.根据文章第四、五段可知,晋中急救中心

的调度员们为了比死神的速度更快，用手绘制了城市每个角落的地图，以便尽快把急救人员派

到正确的地方。

4.Yes.Becausemapsbyhandshowsmallfactsofthecitymorecorrectlyandelectronicmapsmay

notworksometimes.No.Becauseelectronicmapsareeasiertouseandcanshowthelatestroad

situation.

Passage6

阅读下面短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。

Volunteeringisfunandrewarding（有益的），butifyouwanttobeagoodvolunteer,youneedto

learnmore.1

*Bewell-trained.Knowwhatyou'redoingasavolunteer.Ifyouneedtoleamaboutyourjob,

2IfyouYe

goodatyourjob,itwillbeeasiertohelpothers.

*3Workaspartofateamandmakesureeveryoneworkstogetherandsharesthework.

Ifsomeoneasksfor

help,justgiveahand.Ifyouneedsomehelp,askpolitelyforit.

*Beunderstanding,4

*Befriendly,5Tobeavolunteer,youmightmeetnewpeoplewhowanttomake

friendswithyou.Youmightjustmeetsomeonewhobecomesafriendfortherestofyourlife.

A.Treatotherslikefriends,andthey'lldothesameforyou.

B.begintodoitatonce.

C.Trytounderstandwhatotherpeoplearefacing.

D.Here'ssomeadviceonhowtodothevolunteeringjobswell.

E.Don'ttrytodoeverythingbyyourself.

【答案】

【语篇解读I】本文是一篇说明文。文章就“如何做好志愿服务工作”从四个方面给出了建

议。

1.D本文是总分结构,下文就如何做好志愿服务工作提出了四点建议，故选D。

2.B如果你需要了解自己的工作，马上开始去做。故选B。

3.E本空下一句是“作为团队的一名成员去工作，确保每个人都团结一致、分担工作”，所以本

空应为“不要自己试图做所有的事情”，故选E。

4.C上句说“要善解人意”，所以本空应为“尽量去理解别人正在面对的事情”。故选C。

5.A上句是“要友善”，根据语境，本空应为“对待别人像朋友那样，别人也会像朋友那样对待

你”，故选A。

长难句

Youmightjustmeetsomeonewhobecomesafriendfortherestofyourlife.你或许就会遇至l］成为

你余生的朋友的人。本句是一个主从复合句,who引导定语从句，先行词是someone。

重点词汇leamabout/解;giveahand帮忙

Passage7

请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。

Asaproverbsays,“Yourtonguehasthepoweroflifeanddeath.^^Thismeansthatyourwordshave

powertofinallycausethingstohappen,evenlifeordeath.

Wemayallexperiencethepowerofwordsinourlif