2022届高三英语单元检测

2022届高三英语单元检测（2）单项填空1.Heisold,sohissonwill_________thefarm.A.takechargeof B.inchargeof C.charge D.beinthechargeof2.Hay,I_________tomeetyouhere.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?A.don’texpect Bdidn’texpectC.haven’texpect D.wouldn’texpect3.I_________you,butIwasbusyallthetimeyesterdayafternoon.A.couldhelp B.hadhelpedC.helped D.couldhavehelped4.As________,theywerewaitingforusattheairport.A.plan B.planningC.beingplanned D.planned5.Themurdererstoodbeforethepoliceman,hishands________onhisback,trembling.A.tie B.tiedC.tying D.totie6.Sheisnotherselftoday,soshedoesn’tfeellike_______food.A.eating B.toeatC.eats D.andeat7.Thoughtherearemanybeautifuldressesintheshop,yetnonecould________her.A.suit B.gowithC.match D.meet8.Manythingswerestolenandthetheft_________unreported.A.became B.left C.got D.went9.Sheadvisedus_____carefullyinherclass.A.listen B.listeningC.tolisten D.listened10.Wouldyouexplain_____?A.themeaningtous B.usthemeaningC.ustothemeaning D.themeaningus11.Theteacher’swordsleftus_______.A.think B.tothinkC.thought D.thinking12.Theyareyoung,but____theymadeit.A.afterall B.inallC.aboveall D.forall13.Youcanusethat____tireanditis______.A.spare;free B.spare;spareC.free;free D.free;spare14.—________fortheglass!—It’sOK.I’mwearingshoes.A.Lookout B.WalkC.Goout D.Getout15.Thebasketballplayers_______eachotherthebestluckinthegamebeforeitstarted.A.wished B.hoped C.expected D.wanted完形填空Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld.16springsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe17areaslikethedesert.Thecontrolispossibleevenwithoutpossessionoflargeareasof18land.IntheearlydaysoftheAmericanWest,gunfightswerenot19forthewaterresources,andlawshadtobe20toprotectthewaterrightsofthe21andtheuseofthewaterresourcesaccordingly._22isknowntousall,thereisnot23waterinallplacesforeveryonetouseasmuchashelikes.Decidingonthe24ofwaterthatwillbeusedinanyparticularperiod25carefulplanning,sothatpeoplecanmanageandusewatermore26.Farmershavetochangetheiruseofordemandforwater27thewatersupplyforecast.The_28watersupplyforecastisbasedmoreonthewaterfromthe_29thanfromthebelow.Interestis30_inthewaystoincreaserainfallbyman-mademethods,andtogetwaterfromthewintersnowonmountain31_.Withspecialequipment,somescientistsarestudyingthewaysinwhichthemountainsnowcanbe32,andwiththehelpofarepeaterstation,theysendthe_33datatothebasestation.Theoperatoratthebasestationcangetthedataatanytimeby_34abutton.Inthenearfuture,theforecastanduseofwater3516.A.Using B.Holding C.Owning D.Finding17.A.dry B.distant C.deserted D.wild18.A.fine B.beautiful C.rich D.farming19.A.unlawful B.unacceptable C.unpopular D.uncommon20.A.made B.designed C.signed D.written21.A.winners B.settlers C.fighters D.supporters22.A.That B.It C.What D.As23.A.plentiful B.enough C.any D.much24.A.type B.quality C.amount D.level25.A.requests B.requires C.means D.suggests26.A.effectively B.easily C.conveniently D.actively27.A.leadingto B.dueto C.owingto D.accordingto28.A.correct B.further C.average D.early29.A.clouds B.sky C.air D.above30.A.raising B.rising C.building D.lasting31.A.rocks B.tips C.tops D.trees32.A.takencareof B.madeuseof C.piledup D.savedup.picked B.produced C.used D.gathered34.A.touching B.knocking C.pressing D.turning35.A.might B.can C.will D.should阅读理解(A)BRITAINisapopulartouristplace.Buttoursofthecountryhaveprosandcons.GoodnewsFreemuseums:Nochargeforoutstandingcollectionsofartandantiquities(古董).Popmusic:Britainistheonlycountrytorival(与……比敌)theUSonthisscore.Blackcabs:Londontaxidriversknowwheretheyaregoingevenifthereareneverenoughofthematweekendsornight.Choiceoffood:VisitorscanfindeverythingfromEthiopiantoSwedishrestaurants.Fashion:NotonlydofashionjunkieslovedeeplyandrespecthighlybrandnamessuchasVivienneWestwood,AlexanderMcQueen;streetstylesarejustlyloved,too.BadnewsPoorservice:“It’spartoftheimageoftheplace.Peoplecandineoutontherudenesstheyhaveexperienced,”saysProfessorTonySeatonofLutonUniversity’sInternationalPoorpublictransport:Trainsandbusesarepromisedtodefeatthekeenesttourists,althoughtheover-crowdedLondontubeisinexplicably(不可解的)popular.Lackoflanguage:Speakingslowlyandclearlymaynotgetmanyforeignvisitorsveryfar,eveninthetouristtraps.Rain:Stillinthenumberonecomplaint).Noair-conditioning:Sothatevensplendidlyhotsummerbecomeasunbearableasthedownpours.Overpricedhotels:TheonlyEuropeancountrywithahigherrateoftaxonhotelroomsisDenmark.Licensinghours:Alcoholisinshortsupplyafter11.evenin24-hourcities.36.Whatdotouristscomplainmost?A.Poorservice. B.Poorpublictransport.C.Rain. D.Overpricedhotels.37.WhatdowelearnaboutpopmusicinBritainandtheUSthroughthispassage?A.PopmusicinBritainisbetterthanthatintheUS.B.PopmusicinBritainisasgoodasthatintheUS.C.PopmusicinBritainisworsethanthatintheUS.D.PopmusicinBritainisquitedifferentfromthatintheUS.38.Whenisalcoholnotabletoget?A.At9:. B.At10:C.At11:. D.At12:.39.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Youhavetopaytovisitthemuseums.B.It’sverycheaptotravelbytaxithere.C.YoucannotfindChinesefoodthere.D.Thepublictransportispoorthere.(B)Monarchbutterflies(黑脉金斑蝶)areacommonsummersightinthenorthernUnitedStatesandCanada.Theselargeorangeandblackinsectsbrightenparksandgardensastheyflylightlyamongtheflowers.WhatmakesmonarchsparticularlyinterestingisthattheymigrateallthewaytoCaliforniaorMexicoandback.Theyarethoughttobetheonlyinsectthatdoesthis.Everyyearinthelatesummermonarchsbegintheirjourneytothesouth.ThoseheadingforMexicogofirstfromtheLouisiana-Mississippiarea,thenflyacrosstheGulfofMexicointoTexas.OnceinMexico,theysettlethemselvesinoneofaboutfifteenplacesinamountainforestfilledwithfirtrees.Eachplaceprovidesawinterhomeformillionsofmonarchs.Thebutterfliesaresomanythattheyoftencoverentiretrees.Whenspringcomes,theybegintheirlongjourneynorth.Thequestionisoftenaskedwhethereverybutterflymakestheround-tripjourneyeveryyear.Andtheanswerisno.theaveragemonarchlivesaboutninemonths.SooneflyingnorthmightlayeggsinLouisianaandthendie.TheeggsofthatgenerationmaybefoundinKentucky；theeggsofnextgenerationmayendupinWisconsinorMichigan.Thelastgenerationoftheseason,aboutthefourth,willmaketheirwaybacktoMexicoandrestartthejourney.Scientistslearnaboutmonarchs’migrationbycatchingandmakingmarksontheinsects.Byreachingamonarchwithsuchamarkandnoticingwhereitcamefrom,thenextscientistcangettoknowthingslikethebutterfly’sageanditsrouting.40.Oneoftheplaceswheremonarchsspendthewinteris_________.A.theGulfofMexico B.anareainMississippiC.aforestinMexico D.aplaininTexas41.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Everyyearintheearlysummermonarchsbegintheirjourneytothesouth.B.Noteverybutterflymakestheround–tripjourneyeveryyear.C.Monarchbutterfliesaretheonlyinsectthatmigrates.D.Monarchbutterfliesbegintheirlongjourneynorthinspring42.Theroutingofmonarchs’migrationcanbelearned________.A.byexaminingthemarksmadeonthemB.bycollectingtheireggsinthemountainsC.bycomparingtheirdifferentagesD.bycountingthedeadonesintheforest43.Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthepassage?A.Migrationofmonarchs B.Scientists’interestinmonarchs.C.Winterhomeofmonarchs D.Lifeanddeathofmonarchs对话填空W:Goodevening,sir.Wasityouthatwere(44)r______?M:Yes,Madame.Thatwasabouttwohoursago.W:Whydidn’tyou(45)r_______itthen?M:ButIcouldn’thave.Iwastiredtoachairandmymouthwas(46)f______withsomething.W:Pleasetellmeexactlyhowithappened.M:IwasinthisroomwatchingTV(47)______someoneknockedatthedoor.Iopeneditwithoutthinking,yousee,Iwas(48)e______.Mywife,andI(49)t______itwasher.HowcarelessIwas,andI(50)r_____itverymuch.W:Whathappenednext?M:Twomenpushedinsideandthen(51)t______mewithaknife,andforcedmeintothechair.W:Whatdidtheytakeaway?M:Mywalletwith$200init,mywatch,andsomeofmywife’s(52)j______frommybedroom.W:Anythingelse?M:No.Theyhadjustbeguntosearchwhenthedognext(53)d_______begantobark.Theyranoff.Itwassometimebeforemywifereturnedandsetmefree.(44)__________(45)__________(46)__________(47)__________(48)__________(49)__________(50)__________(51)__________(52)__________(53)__________书面表达假设你是一名高中男生，名叫李华，自认为符合奥运会青岛帆船委员会招聘志愿者的条件，请用英语写一封自荐信。附志愿者招聘主要条件；1)姓名，性别，身体健康，2022年满l8周岁；2)英语较好，可以用日英语进行交流：3)乐于助人，有奉献精神；4）到时能连续服务15天；5）愿意参加必要的培训；服从奥帆委的管理。要求：1．字数100左右；2．参考词汇：奉献精神spiritofdevotion:青岛奥帆委OSCQ(=theOlympicSailingCommitteeofQingdao)DearSir&Madam,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案解析】【单项填空】1.A。takechargeof：接管、掌管；而beinthechargeof：在……得掌管之下。2.B。didn’texpect：（原先）没料到，现在知道了。类似的有：didn’tknow…。3.D。英语中，“情态动词+完成时”表示“本来……”，讲过去的情况。couldhavehelped：本来能帮助4.D。本句考查as引导非限制性定语从句。Asplanned句中省略了itwas。5.B。考查分词短语作状语。hand与tie存在被动关系，故用过去分词。6.A。like是介词，后接动名词。7.A。suit：称心如意、合某人的意。8.D。gounreported：没有汇报。go常可用作系动词，后接形容词或过去分词。9.C。advisesb,todosth。advise后还可以直接接动名词：advisedoing。10.A。explainsth.tosb.=explaintosb.sth.或：explaintosb.that…11.A。leave作“使某人/物处于……状态”解释，后接带分词的复合结构。12.A。afterall作“毕竟”解释。13.A。spare：备用的，free：免费的14.A。lookoutfor或watchoutfor：留心、提防15.A。wish可用于祝愿，符合题意。【完形填空】16.C。本句讲“拥有泉水和小溪，意味着拥有控制权”。17.A。从后面的likethedesert可知是干旱地区。18.C。richland：肥沃的土地。19.D。notuncommon=common，常见的。20.A。makelaws：制定法律。21.B。settlers：当地的居民、定居者。22.D。Asisknowntousall：众所周知，本句是个非限制性定语从句。23.B。本句讲：人类水资源不够。24.C。theamountof….：……的量，修饰不可数名词。25.B。request：强烈请求；require=need：需要，符合题意。26.A。水资源缺乏，所以我们要更有效的使用水，effectively正是“有效地”的含义。27.D。leadingto：导致；dueto和owingto：由于；accordingto：根据28.A。这一节讲正确预报水量问题，故选A。29.D。后面用了：thanfromthebelow，推出选above。30.B。interestisrising：兴趣在提高。31.C。雪在山顶，故选tops。32.B。mountainsnowcanbemadeuseof：利用山顶的雪。Makeuseofsth.=usesth.。33.D。gather：收集。34.C。press