2023年自考类-公共课-英语(二)2010-2022历年真题选编带答案难题含解析

2023年自考类-公共课-英语(二)2010-2022历年真题选编带答案难题含解析（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.综合考点(共75题)1.干旱季节，旱灾

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d______2.Hard______hetried,hewasunabletomeetthedeadlineforthetermpaper.A.althoughB.asC.ifD.since3.Weather______(permit)，thefootballmatchwillbeplayedonWednesday.4.个人

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i_________5.Themeetingstartedreasonably,butsoonbecamefilledwith______,arguingvoices.(noise)6.不可避免的；必然发生的

a．

i_________7.Weinstein'sbody，withhandsandfeet______，wasdiscoveredbyahikeronMarch17.

A.boundB.bindC.bindingD.bounded8.请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英语短文。

某英文报社正在举行题为“FightagainstHaze(雾霾)”的征文活动。请你就此题目写一篇英文短文应征，内容包括：

●雾霾会造成哪些危害?

●我们可以采取哪些应对措施?9.Generallyspeaking，______accordingtodirections，thedrughasnoside-effect.

A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken10.详情；细节

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d________11.prefer______(take)Englishclassthisyear.12.Aseriesofattempts______made,hecametoasuccessfulsolutiontotheproblem.A.tobeB.hadbeenC.wereD.havingbeen13.面试，口试，采访

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i________14.如果我们早点动身，现在就不会在雨中走了。15.Youcandowhatyoulike,butIdonotwantyoutobeA.onthewayB.alongthewayC.bythewayD.intheway16.不断增加地

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i___________17.不管愿不愿意，你都必须按时完成这个项目。18.各国的科学家意识到威胁人类生存环境的那些严峻事实，向人类发出了严重的警告。19.Butforthetrafficaccident，wewouldhavearrivedabit______(early).20.地震

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e_________21.天气，气象

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w______22.电脑能帮助解决科学研究中的许多问题。23.Hesawaletterlyingonthetable______(address)tohim.24.相反的

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c_______25.最终的

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e_______26.Newandmoreup-to-datemethodshaveto______(find)forcollectingearthquakedataandanalyzingit.27.Friendshipdoublesourjoyand______ourgrief.A.sharesB.separatesC.dividesD.splits28.伴随

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a________29.请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英语短文。

假设你暑假参加了你所在社区组织的义工(volunteer)活动。请给你的美国朋友Tom写一封英文电子邮件，与他分享你的感想，内容包括：

●你做了什么义工工作

●你认为做义工的意义是什么

请以Like署名。30.否认,否定

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d___31.Generallyspeaking,thequalityoflife,especiallyas______(see)bytheindividual,ismeaningfulintermsofthedegreetowhichthesevariousareasoflifeareavailableorprovidesatisfactiontotheindividual.32.Ineverdoanythingwhateveronthegroundthatitisgoodforhealth,thoughinactualfactthethingsIlikedoingaremostlywholesome.A.Ineverdoanythingwhichisnotgoodforhealth...B.Whateverisgoodforhealthnevercomestomymind...C.Ineverdoanythingbecauseitissaidtobegoodforhealth...D.WhateverIdoisalwaysdecidedbywhetheritisgoodforhealth...33.Travelersflyingacrosstimezonesoftenfindthemselvesexhaustedbecausehumanbodiescan'tmakeanimmediate______tonewtimeschedules.A.adjustmentB.changeC.differenceD.modification34.Asadevelopingcountry,Chinamust______therapiddevelopmentofworldeconomy.A.meetwithB.catchholdofC.keeppacewithD.getonwith35.Ifreadingistoaccomplishanythingmorethan______time,itmustbeactive.A.wastingB.spendingC.passingD.costing36.注射，针剂

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i________37.Whenyou______knowBobbetter，youwilllikehim.

A.gotoB.gottoC.wenttoD.getto38.IDoesn'tyoursisterwanttoseethatmovie?

—Yes,butshesaystonight.A.she'dnotrathergoB.she'llrathernotgoC.she'drathernotgoD.shewon'trathergo39.Thirtyyearsago,whenIwasaschoolboy,theancientconservatismofmanwasstillthenormalinheritanceofeverychild.A.Everychildwouldgrowuptoacceptold,conservativeideas.B.Everychildwouldgrowuptofollowold-fashionedlifestyle.C.Everychildwouldgrowuptofollowtheconventionalwayofthinking.D.Everychildwouldgrowuptobelieveinwisemenofancienttimes.40.Theiraimwasto______(modem)thehealthservice，andtheysucceeded.41.Liketiesofkinship,tiesoffriendshiparemeanttobeabsolutelybinding.A....friendsmustshareeverything.B....friendsarecloselytiedtogether.C....friendshipmeansutterdevotion.D....friendshipimpliesobligations.42.Topic:Explaincultureshockandthefourstagesofadjustmentwiththehelpofthefollowingoutline.

(1)Thehoneymoon.

(2)Thecrisis.

(3)Therecovery.

(4)Theadjustment.43.Their______CoilSmithsays,“Animalresearchisirrelevanttoourhealthanditcanoftenproducemisleadingresults.”A.spokesmanB.spokemanC.speakingmanD.spokenman44.I'vegottheorderfromthebossthatthework______finishedbefore5p.m.today.

A.wouldbeB.beC.willhavebeenD.couldbe45.Newdriversagefarmore______tohaveaccidentsthanexperienceddrivers.

A.possibleB.likelyC.probableD.unlikely46.Whatdevelopedwasamusicreadily______variousformsandcapableofanalmostlimitlessrangeofexpression.

A.takinginB.takingonC.takingoffD.takingto47.Thepowderedmilkwasactually______whenmixedwithuncleanwater.(danger)48.Attheirnextweddinganniversary,TomandSally______fortwenty-fiveyears.A.willgetmarriedB.willhavemarriedC.willbegettingmarriedD.willhavebeenmarried49.TOPIC:Basedonthetext"AreYouGivingYourKidsTooMuch?",explainwhyparentsgivetheirchildrenthingstheycannotafford.Usethefollowingoutline.

·thekindsofthingsparentsgivetotheirchildren

·thereasons

·yourcommentonsuchoverindulgence50.Peopleoftenassumethatadecisionisfin______(isolate)phenomenon．51.移民，侨民

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i_________52.Shehadanoutward______(appear)，butdeepdownshewasreallyworried.53.这些商品的价格从几美元到数百美元不等。54.立法

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l________55.真正的，真诚的

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g______56.农业的

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a.___________57.不用说,我们现在已不是生活在传统社会。58.她的社交活动妨碍她的学业。59.发言人

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s________60.ThethirdtypeofcomposerIcanonlycall，______abettername。thetraditionalisttype.

A.becauseoflackB.forlackC.forlackofD.becauselackof61.Sherefusedtothedoorkeytothelandlorduntilshegotbackherdeposit(押金).A.handinB.handoutC.handupD.handover62.Ifshe______herelastnight,Iwouldhavetoldherthegoodnews.A.cameB.hadcomeC.wouldcomeD.wascoming63.Betweenlaborandplay______(stand)work.64.Noneoftheapplicantshasany______(profession)jobexperience.65.Jackhasexertedallhis______(strong)toattainhisgoal.66.人的一生如果没有想象和梦幻，他的一生将是十分贫乏的。67.Itwasaninsultnotonlytotheoldwomanbuttoallmothers.A.Thefaithlesssoninsultednotonlyhismotherbutalsoalltheothermothers.B.Thefaithlesssondisappointednotonlyhismotherbutalsoalltheothermothers.C.NotonlytheoldwomanbutalsoalltheothermothersMtoffendedandhurtbytheson'sfaithlessbehavior.D.Notonlytheoldwomanbutalsoalltheothermothersfeltthesonwasfaithless.68.Mostcomputerusershaveneverreceivedanyformaltraining；______(consequence)，theirskillsarelimited.69.我十一岁就暗暗打定主意，长大后要成为一位作家。70.Johnwas______leakinginformationtoaforeigncompany.A.suspectedofB.suspiciousofC.doubtedaboutD.doubtfulabout71.Buttheydidfindthatwhoappearsinadreamhasa______greaterinfluenceonmoodthanwhatoccursinthedream.

A.longB.moreC.farD.high72.Cathydoesn'tcareaboutwhatsheeats,butsheisvery______aboutwhatshewears.A.particularB.caringC.carelessD.demanding73.______canbejudgedfromhereyes，shehasnopersonalhostilitytous.

A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.Whom74.Wewillcomehereontimeatyour______.

A.requestB.demandC.pleadD.command75.Wemustmakeyoungsmokersrealizetheharmofcigarettestotheirhealthandhelpthem______smoking.A.ridB.leaveC.quitD.cancel第1卷参考答案一.综合考点1.参考答案：drought2.参考答案：B[解析]本题主要考查的知识点为as引导的让步状语从句。[要点透析]as引导让步状语从句时，其句子结构为：形容词/副词/名词+as+主语+谓语。3.参考答案：permitting[解析]天气允许的情况下，动词的非谓语形式。4.参考答案：individual5.参考答案：noisy6.参考答案：inevitable7.参考答案：A[解析]因主语是Weinstein的身体，故用withsth.done，故选A。8.参考答案：范文(略)9.参考答案：B[解析]主从句主语应一致，原句应为“…wheniti8takenaccordingto…”这里itis被省略，简化为“whentaken'’分词短语作状语。10.参考答案：detail11.参考答案：taking[解析]动名词作宾语。12.参考答案：D[解析]本题主要考查的知识点为独立主格结构的用法。[要点透析]独立主格结构在此句中作状语，且表示的是主动的、已完成的动作，应用现在分词短语的完成式，故选D。13.参考答案：interview14.参考答案：Ifwehadsetoutearlier.wewouldn'tbewalkingintherain.15.参考答案：D[解析]本题考查短语辨析。ontheway在途中，在路上；bytheway顺便说下；intheway妨碍人的，使人不便的。根据句意，D项符合题意。16.参考答案：increasingly17.参考答案：Whetheryoulikeitornot，youhavetofinishthisprojectontime.18.参考答案：Awareoftheharshfactsconcerningthedangerstotheenvironment,scientistsinvariouscountrieshavesoundedaseriouswarningtomankind.19.参考答案：earlier[解析]本题考查形容词的比较级形式，本句用了虚拟语气，和前面一句作了比较，故用early的比较级earlier。20.参考答案：earthquake21.参考答案：weather22.参考答案：Computerscanhelpsolvealotofproblemsinscientificresearches.23.参考答案：addressed[解析]本句可理解为Hesawaletter1yingonthetable(thatis)addressedtohim.24.参考答案：contrary25.参考答案：eventual26.参考答案：befound27.参考答案：C[解析]本题主要考查的知识点为divides。[要点透析]句意：友谊使我们的快乐加倍，使我们的悲伤得到分担。shares分享；separates把原来在一起的东西分开或拆散；divides均匀地或按比例地分：splits把物体纵向或一层层地分开，分解化合物。C符合题意，故选C。28.参考答案：accompany29.参考答案：(略)30.参考答案：deny31.参考答案：seen32.参考答案：C[解析]本句大意：尽管我喜欢做的事情大多数是有益于健康的，但是，我从不因某事有益于健康而特意去做那件事。C项的意思是：我从不因某事据说有益于健康而去做那件事，……。故C项符合题意。33.参考答案：A[解析]本题主要考查的知识点为adjustment。[要点透析]adjustment适应，调节；change变化；difference差别，不同；modification修改。根据题意此处应选A。34.参考答案：C[解析]本题主要考查的知识点为keeppacewith。[要点透析]句意：作为一个发展中国家，中国的经济增长必须与世界经济的快速增长保持同步。meetwith与……会话，碰面；catchholdof抓住……；getonwith(sb)和(某人)关系良好；keeppacewith与……保持同步。故选C。35.参考答案：C[解析]本题主要考查的知识点为pass。[要点透析]句意：如果阅读不仅仅是为了消磨时间，它一定是有效的。passtime指“消磨时间”，符合题意。36.参考答案：injection37.参考答案：D[解析]本题考查一般现在时表示将来情况的用法。在时间或条件从句中，须用一般现在时表示将来动作。gettoknow意为“了解”。因此，D项符合题意。38.参考答案：C[解析]本题主要考查的知识点为固定句型。[要点透析]wouldrather表示“宁愿……”，后跟不带to的动词不定式，否定形式为wouldrathernotdosth，故选C。39.参考答案：A40.参考答案：modernize41.参考答案：D42.参考答案：Cultureshockisthefeelingofconfusionandanxietythatpeoplegetwhentheyvisitaforeigncountryoraplacethatisverydifferentfromtheonetheyareusedto.Thesepeopleusuallygothroughfourstagesbeforetheyfeelathomeinthenewplace.Whentheyfirstarrive,everythingseemsmarvelousandtheyfeelexcited.However,whentheexcitingdaysofthehoneymoonstageareover,theybegintoexperienceaperiodofcrisis.Astheyhavetroubleadjustingtothenewenvironment,theybecomehomesick.Ifthesepeopletakearealisticattitudetowardsthenewexperienceandstickwithit,theygraduallylearnaboutthesystem,customsandthelanguageoftheplace.Thentheymovefromtherecoverystageintothatofadjustment,inwhichtheyhavelearnedenoughofthelanguagetocommunicatewiththelocalpeopleandtheybecomewelladaptedtothenewenvironment.43.参考答案：A[解析]考查词汇spokesman：发言人。44.参考答案：B[解析]本题考查虚拟语气的用法。当主句中的名词是表达命令、建议的词，如demand，order，requirement等，从句中的谓语动词用原型的形式。因此，B项符合题意。45.参考答案：B[解析]句意：驾驶新手发生事故很可能远比有经验的司机多。本题考查句意的辨析。belikelytodosth表示可能做某事；unlikely表示不大可能发生的，不符合题意；possible和probable用于主语是物的句子中。故不符合题意。46.参考答案：B47.参考答案：dangerous48.参考答案：D[解析]本题考查将来完成时。willhave+动词的过去分词构成将来完成时，表示到将采某一时间已经完成的事。下个结婚周年纪念日是将来的事，而后面的fortwenty-fiveyears是完成时的标志，所以用将来完成时。havebeenmarried强调结婚的状态已经持续了一段时间了。故选D。49.参考答案：Parentsnowtendtogivetheirchildrentoomanymaterialthings,suchastoysandclothes,eventhoughtheycannotaffordthem.

Whydoparentsgivetheirchildrensomuch?Onecommonreasonisthattheyfeelguiltyiftheyworkfull-timeandspendlittletimewiththeirkids.Anotherreasonofoverindulgenceisthatparentswanttheirchildrentohaveeverythingtheyusedtohaveoryearnedforbutdidn'tget.Theydon'twanttheirkidstobelookeddownuponatschoolwhentheydonothavethethingstheirfriendshave.Overindulgencealsohappenswhenparentsareunabletoresisttheirchildren'sunreasonabledemands.Theyareafraidthatiftheirkids'demandsarenotsatisfied,theirchildrenwillfeelunloved.

Overindulgedchildrenmaybecomegreedy,self-centered,ungratefulandinsensitivetothefeelingsofotherpeople.Theymightbelesscreative,too.(144words)50.参考答案：isolated51.参考答案：immigrant52.参考答案：appearance53.参考答案：Thesecommoditiesrangeinpricefromafewdollarstoseveralhundreddollars．