新选择性必修1Unit4MeetingthemusePeriod2Understandingideas素养课件

Unit4MeetingthemusePeriod2

Understandingideas要点内化课自主素养储藏Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示写出单词1.Ioftenthinkofa_____(引文)fromtherealAbeLincoln:“Givemesixhourstochopdownatree,andIwillspendthefirstfoursharpeningtheaxe.〞

2.Butdropletsdon’t____(漂浮)longinair,andwon’tbeblownfarenoughtoserveasviruscarriers.3.TheArabianNightsisacollectionofArabian____(民间的)tales.4.Manygirlsandboysliketohearfairy____(故事)likeCinderellaandSnowWhite.

quotefloatfolktales5.Itisdangeroustoleanoutofthewindowwhilethebusisin_______(运动).6.Bythetimehewas14,Mozarthad_________(作曲)manypiecesofmusic.7.Irantotheouteryardandsawthekitten_________(蹲伏)byaflowerpot.8.Thefilm’smostbeautifulsceneinvolvesthesnowfallandthe_______(孔雀)feathers.9.Thequeendiedwhilegivingbirthtoagirl,whosenamewasSnowWhite.Shewasabeautiful________(公主).10.Underthepolicy,each______(民族的)grouphastherighttomaintainitsculture.motioncomposedcrouchingpeacockprincessethnic词汇微空间动词+-er→名词composev.作(曲)→composern.作曲家dancev.跳舞→______n.舞蹈者thinkv.思考→_______n.思想家leadv.领路→______n.领导playv.打(球)→______n.球员dancerthinkerleaderplayerⅡ.根据语境及汉语提示写出短语1.Thismomentwouldserveasthesparkthat____________(使……开始)aprocessoflearninglifelesson.

2.Thereisaromantic_______(民间故事)forthatdayaboutthemeetingofNiulangandZhinü.

3.ManyexhibitswithcharacteristicsoftheChineseartare_________(展出)attheartgallery.

4.Notknowinghowtodothisproblem,thechild________(求助于,转向)hismotherforhelp.

setinmotionfolktaleondisplayturnedto5.TheprofoundfriendshipbetweenChinaandGreecehasbeen___________(流传)overthousandsofyears.

6.Ilovetowatcheverything____________(变得活泼)againinthespring.

7.Hangzhouhas_____________(被称为)aparadiseonearthforthousandsofyears.

8.Difficultiescan________(显露)aperson’sbestqualities.

passeddowncomingtolifebeenknownasbringout1.quotev.引用,引述,引证(他人的语言或文字)n.引文,引语同义quotation【观察·悟】※OneofmyfavoritequotesfromConfuciusreads,“Thinkthricebeforeacting〞.孔子说过一句话:“三思而后行〞,是我最喜欢的名言之一。※He’salwaysquotingversesfromtheBible.他经常引用?圣经?中的章节。※Sheisquotedassayingshedisagreeswiththedecision.用她的话说,她不同意这一决定。※Ithinkhe’sgoingtoresign,butpleasedon’tquoteme.我想他要辞职了,可请不要说是我说的。知识素养积淀【生成•得】①___________(某人等)说过的话

②quotev.____,_____③_____________引用出自……的(话等)

④sb.isquotedassaying..._____________⑤_____sb.引用某人的话

quotesfrom引用引述quote...from...用某人的话说quote【知识延伸】inquotes在引号中quotationn.[不可数]引用,引述;[可数]引文(口语作quote)【内化•用】语法填空。①AsIreadbooks,Itrytofindatleastonegoodquote_____eachone.②Afterall,asRobertPetersonpointedoutin“TheBardandtheBench〞,all37ofShakespeare’splayshave___________(quote)byAmericancourts,inover800judicialopinions.

frombeenquoted③AttheendofhisfirstvideoonBilibili,LuousesIsaacNewton’s_____(引语)ashisconclusion.

完成句子。④用总统的话说,他不会竞选连任。Thepresidentwas_______________thathewouldnotstandforre-election.

quotequotedassaying2.folkadj.民间的,民俗的【观察·悟】※Hofman’sinspirationforFloating

FishcamefromChinesefolktalespasseddownthroughthegenerations.(教材典句)霍夫曼的漂浮的鱼的灵感来自世代传承的中国民间故事。※Iamsorry,Idonotwanttogotothefolkconcert.(话题典句)很抱歉。我不想去听民间音乐会。※AflightattendantbecameanovernightfolkheroontheInternet.一名空中乘务员一夜之间成为网络上的民间英雄。※(2021·浙江高考)“WhatIcansayforthefolksthatgavethemost,isthattheywerefullofsmiles,〞Bridgessaid.Bridges说:“我想为那些给予最多的人们说的是他们充满了微笑。〞【生成•得】①_______民间故事

②___________ 民间音乐会

③folkhero _________④folks _____【熟词生义】folk除了作形容词,还可作名词。表示“人们〞时,本身可为复数名词;尤其在美式英语中常用其复数形式folks。folks在口语中还表示“家里人;父母〞。folktalefolkconcert民间英雄人们【内化•用】语法填空。①(2021·江苏高考)Anothergroupof_____(folk)isneededtohelpmarkettheevent.完成句子。②ThisseriesofChineseClassical_________(民间故事)areillustratedbywell-knownChineseartistYangYongqing.

folksFolkTales③(2021·凉山高二检测)3月26日下午1:00,乔治敦的音乐家们将会举行一场使全家人快乐的爱尔兰民间音乐会。At1:00p.m.onMarch26,theGeorgetownmusicianswillpresentanIrish___________,whichwillbeentertainingfortheentirefamily.

④在格林威治村的酒吧里杰克是人们心目中的英雄。Jackwas__________intheGreenwichVillagebars.

folkconcertafolkhero3.talen.故事同义story【观察·悟】※(2021·全国卷Ⅱ)IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl’swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulworlds.我曾经写过一篇关于童话对罗尔德·达尔写作影响的论文,它使我从新的角度欣赏他的奇怪但令人愉快的世界。※ThestoryofMulan,whichisatraditionalChinesefolktale,isastoryofhonorandheroism.花木兰的故事是一个中国传统的民间故事,是一个关于荣誉和英雄主义的故事。※Thechildrenwerecharmedbythesailor’stalesofadventure.孩子们听这位水手的冒险故事听得入了迷。※HetoldsomefascinatingtalesabouthislifeinIndia.他讲了一些关于他在印度生活的迷人的故事。【生成•得】

①_____tales神话故事②____tales 民间故事③____ofadventure 冒险故事

④ataleof/_____... 关于……的故事fairyfolktalesabout【内化•用】语法填空。①(2021·江苏高考)Alongthewayaretales__kingsandqueens,hotairballoons...andmonkeysinspace.②(2021·鹤岗高二检测)IwassotiredafterthelongtrainjourneythatIwouldhavepreferredtogotobed;butIcouldnotbeartomissanyofmyuncle’sexciting____(tale).oftales完成句子。③PaulBunyanwasaheroin_________________.

保罗·班扬是美国民间故事中的英雄。④Themediahavebeenfilledwith____________________resultingfromMonday’searthquake.

媒体上满是星期一发生的地震所带来的恐惧和损失的故事。Americanfolktalestalesofhorrorandloss4.motionn.动,运动同义movement【观察·悟】※ThesesightssetHofman’sideaforFloatingFishinmotion.(教材典句)这些景象使霍夫曼开始了创作漂浮的鱼的想法。※IhavesetthewheelsinmotiontosellEndsleighCourt.我已着手出售恩德斯勒公馆。※Hestoppedtheprojectwhenitwasalreadyinmotion.他中止了正进行中的工程。※Hesummonedthewaiterwithamotionofhishand.他用手势召唤效劳员。【生成•得】

①set/put...inmotion

___________②setthewheels_________(todosth.) 开展,实施(某事)

③__motion 在开动中,在运转中④____amotionofthehand 用手势,用手一动使……开始inmotioninwith【知识延伸】①motion为名词时,还可表示“请求,提议〞。②motion为动词,表示“示意,打手势〞。常用搭配:motiontosb.向某人打手势,motionsb.in/toenter示意某人进入,motionsb.toachair示意某人就坐③gothroughthemotionsofdoingsth.(口)装出做某事的样子;敷衍【内化•用】语法填空。①Eventshave_______(set)inmotionthatwillshapethefutureofallofAzeroth.

②Youmustnotgetoutofthecarwhenitis__motion.③Theplansforournewhousearefinished—nowwhatweneedisthemoneytosetthewheels__motion.完成句子。④SixmonthsafteracquiringSimmons,THL____________planstotakethecompanypublic.

收购了Simmons公司六个月以后,THL启动了公司上市的方案。beensetininsetinmotion【生成•得】①________music作曲,创作音乐②be_________of 由……组成或构成(=consistof,bemadeupof)【熟词生义】①compose可表示“组成,构成〞,与makeup同义,不用于被动语态。②compose还可表示“使安定,镇静,冷静〞,不用于被动语态。同义表达为:bring...undercontrol,calm(down)。常用短语:composeoneself镇静,composeone’sthoughts镇静,冷静。composecomposed※Morethan17.6millionfirmscomposethebusinesssectorofoureconomy.我们经济的商业由17,600,000多家公司组成。※Pleasecomposeyourself;there’snoneedtogetexcited!请镇静,不必冲动!【内化•用】语法填空。①TheIliadwas_________(compose)around750-700BC,butitsoriginslieatleastsomefivecenturiesearlier.②(2021•浙江高考)JohnLennonandPaulMcCartneywerenamed_________(compose)oftheyear.③Thescientificresearchgroupiscomposed__tenexperts.composedcomposersof6.crouchv.蹲下,蹲伏【观察·悟】※AngLeehasmadeamartialartsfilmcalledCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon,whichisamasterpiece.(话题典句)李安制作了一部叫作?卧虎藏龙?的武侠电影。这部电影是个杰作。※Therewasacatcrouchinginthecorner.角落里有只猫蹲着。※Hecrouched

downandreachedunderthemattress.他蹲下来,把手伸到了床垫下面。※Theywalkedina

crouch,eachbentoverclosetotheground.他们蹲伏着行走,一个个弯着腰快要贴到地面了。【生成•得】

①_________tiger卧虎,蹲伏着的虎②______down 蹲下③crouchn. _____④walk__acrouch 蹲伏着行走crouchingcrouch蹲伏in【内化•用】语法填空。①Like_________(crouch)lions,thelargestatebuildingsofBeijingkneelevenlyspacedoneithersideofabroadavenue.②Butinthecoldmorning,_________(crouch)inthecornerofthewall,thepoorlittlegirlwasfound.③AsI________(crouch)thereinthebushes,tryingtokeepmyselfhiddenandyettoseeandhearwhatwentonbelowme,aboatlefttheship.crouchingcrouchingcrouched7.AsTanoncesaid,Chinesemusicshouldcarry“universalexpression〞ofthehumanspiritsoastoberecognisedbythewholeworld.

正如谭盾曾经所说,中国音乐应当载有人文精神的“通用表达〞,以便能被全世界认可。【观察·悟】AsTanoncesaid为非限制性定语从句,修饰后面整个主句。※(2021•浙江高考)Asyoucanimagine,thetripisnopieceofcake.正如你能想象的,旅程一点儿也不容易。※Asweallknow,Mozartisagreatcomposer.=Asiswellknown,Mozartisagreatcomposer.众所周知,莫扎特是一位伟大的作曲家。※Asisthecasewithallhealthmatters,educationiskey.像所有健康问题一样,教育是关键。※Moreefforts,asreported,willbemadeintheyearsaheadtoacceleratethesupply-sidestructuralreform.正如报道的那样,在未来几年中将做出更大努力来促进供给侧结构改革。【生成•得】①as引导非限制性定语从句,修饰后面整个主句。关系词as在定语从句中作主语或宾语,常翻译为:_____。as引导的定语从句可放在句首,句中或句末,用逗号与主句隔开。②asweallknow=__iswellknown众所周知③__is(often)thecase通常情况下④__reported正如报道的那样正如asasas【知识延伸】as定语从句中的省略在as引导的非限制性定语从句中,as作主语,为了表达简洁,常有省略be动词的情况。这类从句中的动词多是表示“方案,想象,预料,表达,提及等〞。如:asexpected正如预料的那样asimagined正如想象的那样asseenfromabove正如从上述所看的那样astoldbefore正如以前所说【内化•用】语法填空。①(2021·丽水高二检测)___Isaid,Ionlyknowmyimmediateneighbor,onewhoiselderly.②___weallknow,theSilkRoadconnectedChinatothewestinancienttimes.③___isoftenthecase,somelightsarestillonwithnobodyinclassrooms.完成句子。④众所周知,保护动物就是保护我们自己。___________tous,toprotectanimalsistoprotectourselves.

AsAsAsAsisknown【备选要点】1.floatv.浮,漂派生floatingadj.漂浮的【观察·悟】※AmorerecentworkofhisisthehugeFloatingFish,whichwassetamongthebeautifullandscapeofWuzhenWestScenicZone.(教材典句)他最近的一个作品是巨大的漂浮着的鱼。这个作品被放置在美丽的乌镇西栅景区内。※(2021•天津高考)Anunpleasantsmellfloatedintomynoseasthebowloffriedstinkytofu(臭豆腐)settledontomygrandmother’sdinnertable.当一碗炸臭豆腐被放置在我祖母的餐桌上时,令人恶心的臭味飘进我的鼻子里。※Don’tusewatertoputoutthefireifoilcatchesfire.Asisknown,oilwillfloatonwater.如果油着火了,不要用水来灭火。众所周知,油漂在水上。※Myweekendwasboring―Ijustfloatedabout.我的周末很无聊——只是四处游荡,无所事事。【生成•得】

①_______

adj.

漂浮着的

②____into 飘进;漂进③float___ 漂浮在……上④_________________ (人)游荡,无所事事;(传闻等)广为流传floatingfloatonfloatabout/around【内化•用】语法填空。①(2021•江苏高考)Hisnot-for-profitorganizationruns100riverboatsthatserveas_______(float)libraries,schools,andhealthclinics.②Ifsteelisheavierthanwater,whyareshipsabletofloat___thesea?

③Phillip,canyouseesomethingredfloatinginthedistance___thewater?④InTianfuHot-potTown,hotpottablesstandingardens,float_________(漂浮在湖里)andevensitontrees.

floatingononinthelake2.inspirev.赋予灵感,启迪;鼓励,鼓舞派生inspirationn.灵感;鼓舞或鼓励人的人或事【观察·悟】※(2021•天津高考)Iwasextremelyinspiredbytheelegantwaythewordssounded.这些词听起来非常优雅,给了我极大的启迪。※TheLakeDistrictsceneryinspiredWordsworthtowritehisgreatestpoetry.(话题典句)(英格兰)湖区的美景给了华兹华斯灵感而创作出他最伟大的诗篇。※Ihopethissuccesswillinspireyoutogreaterefforts.我希望这个成功将鼓励你们更加努力。※Hisspeechwasinspiringandtouchedmyheart.他的发言鼓舞人心,动人肺腑。【生成•得】①be________by受到……激发;受……鼓舞②inspiresb._____sth.鼓励某人做某事;赋予某人做某事的灵感

③inspiresb.__sth.鼓励某人(做)某事④________adj.有创作力的;有雄心壮志的;受灵感启示的⑤inspiringadj._________________(常与否认词连用)inspiredtodotoinspired鼓舞人的;吸引人的【内化•用】语法填空。①Itissaidthatmiseryinspiresaman_______(fight)againsthisfate.

②(2021·武威高二检测)I’mprettysureifyouspendjust10minutestalkingtopeoplelikeSteveJobsorBillGates,you’llbemore________(inspire)toactthanifyouspendthe10minutesdoingnothing.③Everylineontheirfacetellsastory.It’sso________(inspire)foranartist.

完成句子。④Manyartistsfindthemselves___________________theyhavevisited.

许多艺术家发现他们参观过的地方赋予他们灵感。tofightinspiredinspiringinspiredbytheplaces3.Duringthewalkandmystayhereinthetown,Isawthefishbeingfedbypeople.

我在那个城镇停留、步行期间,我看见人们正在给鱼喂食。【观察·悟】句中saw作谓语,后跟复合宾语:thefish作宾语,beingfedbypeople为-ing形式短语,作宾语补足语。being+过去分词是v.-ing形式的被动式。※Icouldseeamantiedupwithrope,lyingontheground.我能看见一个人被绳子绑着,躺在地上。※(2021•全国卷Ⅱ)ThursdayseesusmaketheshortjourneytoPariswherewewillvisitDisneylandParispark.星期四我们将短途旅行去巴黎,在那里我们将参观巴黎迪士尼公园。※(2021•江苏高考)In1943,aMexicanfarmerwassurprisedtoseesmokerisingfromasmallpartofhisland.1943年,墨西哥的一个农民很惊奇地看到烟正从他的一小块土地里冒出来。【生成•得】①seesth.__________看见某事正在被做

②seesth._____看见某事被做③seesb.___sth.看见某人做了某事(注意变成被动语态为:beseentodosth.)④seesb._____sth.看见某人正在做某事beingdonedonedodoing【内化•用】语法填空。①(2021•全国卷Ⅱ)Afteralongandcarefulsearch,Gregsaw,acrossafield,thedog_______(move)cautiouslyaway.②Whenhecamein,hesawtheman__________(take)tothepolicecar.

③Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_______(carry)outthenextyear.完成句子。④IsawTom_________________________thistimeyesterday.

昨天这个时候我看见汤姆的父亲正在惩罚他。movingbeingtakencarriedbeingpunishedbyhisfather4.peacockn.(雄)孔雀【观察·悟】※Ourethnicgroups,especiallytheDaipeople,admirethepeacock.(教材典句)我们这些民族,尤其傣族,都钦佩孔雀。※Thepeacockdisplayeditsfinetailfeathersforus.孔雀为我们展示了它美丽的尾羽。※Tom’sbeenasproudasapeacockeversincehefoundouthecameintopoftheclass.汤姆自从成为尖子生以来一直非常骄傲。※Hestruttedinfrontofmelikeapeacock.他像一只(骄傲的)孔雀一样在我前面趾高气扬地走着。【生成•得】①(as)proud__apeacock非常骄傲②like__peacock 像一只骄傲的孔雀一样【熟词生义】peacock还可以表示“虚荣的人,爱炫耀的人〞Hewasabornpeacock.他天生爱慕虚荣。asa【内化•用】完成句子。①Heintroducedhimselfas“theleader〞andwalkedupanddown____________.

他自称“领导〞,像个孔雀似的趾高气扬地走来走去。②Mike’sbeenstruttingaround_________________sincehewonthataward.

自从获得那个奖以来,迈克一直像一只骄傲的孔雀一样趾高气扬地四处走。③___________metthecrane.Hebegantoshowoff.孔雀遇到了鹤。他开始炫耀自己。likeapeacockproudasapeacockThepeacock5.FlorentijnHofmanisaDutchartist,whoselargesculpturesareondisplayallovertheworld.

弗洛伦泰因·霍夫曼是一位荷兰艺术家。他的大型雕塑正在全世界展出。【观察·悟】句中whoselargesculpturesareondisplayallovertheworld为非限制性定语从句,修饰说明先行词artist。※(2021•天津高考)NosoonerdidsheleavemydoorstepthanIhademailsfromtwowomenwhosekidsgotomyson’snurseryandwhorecognizedmyface.她一离开我家大门,我就收到两位女士的邮件,她们的孩子和我儿子在同一个幼儿园,她们认出了我。※Whoistheartistwhosepaintingshelpedyellowstonebecomeanationalpark?(话题典句)谁的画帮助黄石成为了国家公园?※In1961theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneofwhosepurposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.1961年联合国建立了世界粮食方案署。它的目的之一是减轻世界饥饿。【生成•得】①whose引导定语从句时,whose在定语从句中作_____,修饰后面的名词。②whose引导定语从句时,先行词既可为表示___的名词,也可为表示物的名词。③whose引导定语从句时,通常译为:先行词的……;定语从句常译成一个单独的句子。定语人【内化•用】语法填空。①(2021·全国卷Ⅱ)First,Iwantedtobeafireman,______uniformlookedsocool.②(2021·天津高考)Kate,______sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.whosewhoseⅠ.选词填空quote,folk,compose,crouch,peacock,princess,float1.The_____fromRabindranathTagorereads“Youcan’tcrosstheseamerelybystandingandstaringatthewater.〞2.Theboywasasproudasa_______whenheshowedmehisnewfootballboots.3.Yearafteryear,theSnowWhite_