新教材高中英语Unit4Breakingboundaries单元素养提升课件外研版选择性

单元素养提升(四)Unit4boundaryvitalrelievedminorityclinic6.ThegovernmentisurgingJapan’sfirmsto__________(合作)withforeigners.7.Helifteduphislittleson,and________(使骑上马)himonthehorse.8.The_______(平民的)safetymustbeguaranteed.9.Theyhadto_______(忍受)unbearablepainontheirownbecauseeventhedoctorcouldn’tgetclosetothem.10.Tooursorrow,hersondiedonthe_________(战场).

collaboratemountedcivilianendurebattlefieldⅡ.选词填空takeachance,invain,inmemoryof,regardlessof,stepintoone’sshoes,becaughtupin,put...atrisk,bringforth,lookto,bededicatedto1.Successinbusinessissimplyamatterofknowingwhento____________.

2.Wecan’taskhimto___himself______likethat.

3.We________________theexcitementofthecrowd.

4.Thelibrarywasbuilt____________thescientist.

5.Don’t__________suchaunreasonabledemandtome.

takeachanceputatriskwerecaughtupininmemoryofbringforth6.Whenheretiresaschairman,hissonwill________________.

7.Manypeopleare_________thenewgovernmenttoreduceunemployment.

8.ProfessorChan_____________publicandacademicservice.

9.Theytried______tofrightenhimwiththreats.

10.Hewenttotherescueofadrowningchild___________hispersonalsafety.

stepintohisshoeslookingtoisdedicatedtoinvainregardlessofⅢ.根据汉语提示完成句子1.Wewerelate,and______________(突破万难)westillcaughtthetrainbecauseitsdeparturewasdelayedbytenminutes.

2.Iamconvincedthatheisfarclevererthanmostmen,_____________(更不必说)mywife.

3.Parents,ofcourse,will____________________________________(尽他们所能)todefendtheirchildrenfromharm.

4._____________________(重要的是)weshouldbekeptinformedofalldevelopments.

5.I_____________________________(听流行歌曲正在被唱)inthenextdoor.

againstalloddsnottomentiondoeverythingtheycould/whattheycouldItisvital/importantthathearthepopularsongbeingsungⅣ.阅读理解A(2021·温州高二检测)

HighschoolbiologyteacherKellyChavisknewsmartphoneswereaprobleminherclass.ButnoteventhestudentsrealizedhowmuchofaproblemthedeviceswereuntilChavisdidanin-classexperiment.

Foroneclassperiod,studentsusedawhiteboardtocounteverySnapchat,Instagram,text,callthatappearedontheirphones.Chavisisamongagrowingnumberofteachers,parentsandhealthexpertswhobelievethatsmartphonesarenowpartlytoblameforincreasingthelevelsofstudentanxiety.“Onegirl,justduringtheonehour,gotcloseto150Snapchatnotifications.150!”shesaid.JeanTwenge,apsychologyprofessoratSanDiegoStateUniversityinCalifornia,saiditisnotacoincidencethatyouthmentalhealthissueshaverisenwiththenumberofphones.“Thisuseofphoneshasledtoalossofsleepandface-to-faceinteractionsnecessaryfortheirgrowth,”shesaid.

【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段的“ButnoteventhestudentsrealizedhowmuchofaproblemthedeviceswereuntilChavisdidanin-classexperiment.”和下文可知,直到查维斯在课堂上做了一个实验,学生们才意识到这些设备有多大的问题:焦虑、睡眠不足等问题,故查维斯的实验目的是想去展示手机对青少年的影响很大,故选C项。

2.HowdidKellyChavisfeelabouttheresult?A.Shocked.

B.Excited.C.Satisfied. D.Frightened.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段内容,越来越多的老师、家长和健康专家认为,学生的焦虑程度越来越高,部分原因是智能手机造成的,查维斯就是其中之一。一个女孩在一个小时内收到了近150条Snapchat通知。150条!可知Chavis对于实验的结果是非常震惊的,故选A项。

3.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoJeanTwenge?A.Studentsarenowundergreatstress.B.Studentsspendtoomuchmoneyonsmartphones.C.Over-usingphonescausedropsinstudents’grades.D.Over-usingphonesmayharmstudents’bodyandmind.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段的“itisnotacoincidencethatyouthmentalhealthissueshaverisenwiththenumberofphones.”可知JeanTwenge认为过度使用手机可能会伤害学生的身心。故选D项。

B(2021·杭州高二检测)ItisNationalSleepAwarenessWeekandreflectingontheimportanceofthisbasicactistimely.Asapreventivecardiologist(心脏病医生),Iworkwithpatientswhowanttoimprovetheirhealthandlengthentheirlives.Manyofthemhavemajorriskfactorsforheartdisease;othersalreadyhaveheartdiseaseorhaveexperiencedaheartattack.Traditionally,patientswhowanttoimprovetheirhearthealthhavereceivedfourmainsuggestionsfromtheirdoctors:eatahealthydiet,getmoreexercise,quitsmoking,andenjoyproperamountsofalcohol.Plentyofresearchbacksupthesefourpiecesofadvice:Largestudieshavefoundthatmakingimprovementsinthesefourareaslowersthechanceofdyingofheartdiseaseby67percent.Sure,I’dpreferthateveryonemakeallofthebigfivelifestylechanges,butifIcouldonlychooseone,I’dpicksleepbecausewhenyouarewell-rested,youhavemorepowertomaketherightchoicesaboutwhatyoueatanddrink,andyouhavemoreenergytoexerciseandyouhavetheresilienceyouneedtokickbadhabitssuchassmokingandovereating.Butwhenyou’reexhausted,everythinginlifeismoredifficult.

【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段“Largestudieshavefoundthatmakingimprovementsinthesefourareaslowersthechanceofdyingofheartdiseaseby67percent.”一句可知大量的研究表明改善这四个方面可以降低67%的心脏病死亡。故选C。

6.Whatdoesthelatestresearchshow?A.Sevenhours’sleepismostimportanttotheheart.B.Variousfactorsleadtogoodhearthealth.C.Thechanceofdyingofheartdiseasehasdropped.D.Enoughsleepcontributestogoodhearthealth.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段“Butlately,researchersarestartingtorecognizethat...”可知最新的研究表明充足的睡眠是很有效的健康保护者。故选D。

8.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Whydifferentfactorsneedtoworktogether.B.WhytheauthormakessleephisNo.1suggestion.C.Whattheimportanceofahealthylifestyleis.D.Whatpreventspeoplefromlivinghealthily.【解析】选B。推理判断题。最后一段的“butifIcouldonlychooseone,I’dpicksleepbecausewhenyouarewell-rested,youhavemorepowerto...”一句中作者认为睡眠是首要的,因为只有充足的睡眠,你才可以选择其他几项。故选B。

Ⅴ.应用文写作屠呦呦是世界上最有影响力的科学家之一——著名的女化学家、女科学家。1972年,她成功地从一种中药中发现并研制出了青蒿素,用于治疗世界各地的疟疾患者,并因此获得了许多大奖。2015年10月5日,她被授予诺贝尔医学奖,成为中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性。请以此为题写一篇英文发言稿。内容包括:1.人物基本信息介绍;2.倡导学习精神。注意:词数80左右。

参考词汇:有影响力的influential,中医traditionalChinesemedicine,奖项awards,诺贝尔奖theNobelPrize,科学精神scientificspirit___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________